高級(jí)英語(yǔ)課后答案-原句+paraphrase

1、Lesson 4 the Trial That Rocked the World1. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks."2. The case had erupted round my head.3. no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of themost famous trials in U. S. History.4. "That's one hell of a

2、jury!"5. "Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted.7. accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.8. Spectators paid to gaze at i

3、t and ponder whether they might be related.9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.10. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.1. “ Don t worry, younmgan, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and wew

4、ill surprise them in the trial.”2. The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently;3. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in U.S. History.4. The jury is a completely inappropriate.5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach sci

5、entific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to spread knowledge of science.6. “iIst doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcasticallyand scornfully.7. accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought betweenscience and religion.8. People

6、 had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10. I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratula

7、te Darrow.Unit 6 Mark Twain - Mirror of America1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures ofTom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his

8、 free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people.It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be abl

9、e to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He went west to Nevada by a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow of people in the gold

10、and silver rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well-known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That s typical of Californi

11、a.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of m

12、an and the world.Unit 9 “A More Perfect Union ”The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.P1: After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the“ thre-efift

13、hs ” clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution.But it also comes from my own story.P2: My personal background and my successstory, rising from rags

14、 to riches, also teaches me the importance of unity.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its part-that out of many, we are truly one.P3: I am deeply ingrained, through my experience in the United States, with the idea that America

15、 is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.Throughout the first year of this campaign, against all predictions to the contrary, we saw how hungry the American people were for this message of unity.P4: In spite of all announcements that Ameri

16、ca was not ready for a black president, that I would fail in the campaign, we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign, which showed that the American people demanded unity and change. Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens, we won commanding victories in s

17、tates with some of the whitest populations in the country.P5: People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate, raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However, we won great victories even in some of the more conservative

18、 states, with stronger racial bias.We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the South Carolina primary.P6: The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention in South Carolina, attacks on me, on blacks became more frequent, more intense

19、.On one end of the spectrum , we ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action; that it bsased solely on desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.P7: At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that

20、I decided to run because I wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to play on the desires of na?ve liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great effort.I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.P8: It is impossible for me to cast him o

21、ff just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the black community.Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King's English1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para 1)并且它是人類特有的一種活動(dòng)。1 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being2. Conversation is not for making a point. (para 2)交談并不是

22、為了表明一種看法。2 Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para 2) 實(shí)際上，最好的交談?wù)?，是那些?zhǔn)備輸?shù)娜恕?. In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others

23、to accept his point of view 4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. (para 3)酒吧友人沒(méi)有深層次地涉及彼此的生活。4 People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimatefriends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each othervess li5. it could still go ignorant

24、ly on (para 6)大伙仍舊可以糊里糊涂地扯下去。5. The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong 6. They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para 9) 地里放牧著的牛叫cattle,席上吃的牛肉則叫beef。6 These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields ； but wh

25、en we sit down at the table to eat we call their meat beef 7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para11)新的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)用法語(yǔ)來(lái)對(duì)抗其他語(yǔ)言，這樣就建立起了對(duì)抗這些農(nóng)民的文化壁壘。8. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for

26、the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers 9. English had come royally into its own. (para 13) 英語(yǔ)取得了國(guó)語(yǔ)的地位。8 The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more9 The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower clas

27、ses. (para 15)下層階級(jí)使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，常帶有貶義，甚至譏諷的味道。10 The phrase ， the King sEnglish ， has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes (or: The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people )11 The rebellion against a cultural dominance is st

28、ill there. (para 15) 對(duì)文化支配的對(duì)抗仍然存在。12 There still exists in the working people ， as in the early Saxon peasants ， a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class 13 There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that "words will harden into things for us. " (para 16

29、)正如卡萊爾提出的， “對(duì)我們而言，詞語(yǔ)會(huì)變成具體的事物” ，這始終會(huì)有極大的危險(xiǎn)。14 There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent For example ， the word“dog” is a symbol representing a kind of anim aWl e mustn t regard theword “ dog” as being the an

30、imal itse lfLesson 2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.3. They rise out Of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and thenthey sink back into the nameless moun

31、ds of the graveyard (para 3)4. A carpenter sits cross legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs atlightning speed.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.6. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury7. Still, a white skin

32、 is always fairly conspicuous. (para 16)8. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.10. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a litt

33、le food out of an eroded soil (para 17)11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. (para 21)13. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms14. How long before they turn their guns in th

34、e other direction? (para 25)15. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.1. The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2.

35、All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed o