歐美文化——考試題庫及答案

1、The oldest part of Parliament is收藏A.the House of CommonsB.the CrownC.the House of LordsD.Prime Ministerof 回答錯誤！正確答案：CChildren complete their primary school at the age收藏A.9B.7C.11D.14回答錯誤！正確答案：Cphlegm means收藏A.conservativenessB.loveC.calm behaviorD.politeness回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe three great tides before th

2、e American Civil War were as follows except收藏A.the confrontation class betweem the two different economic systemsB.Westward MovementC.rapid growth of working classD.the industrial revolution回答錯誤！正確答案：DJohn Dalton was famous for developing an theory收藏A.atomicB.lightC.relativityD.engineering回答錯誤！正確答案：

3、AThe earliest known printed newspaper in Britain was published in收藏A.1513B.1822C.1493D.1791回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe first immigrants in American history came from 收藏A.England and the NetherlandsB.England and SpainC.England and GermanyD.England and Ireland回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe political outlook of the Guardian is sym

4、pathetic to the 收藏A.CrownB.Labor partyC.Conservative PartyD.working people回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe British Broadcasting Corporation was founded in 收藏1945A.1956B.1922C.1933回答錯誤！正確答案：CIn 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose as their next president who promised a new deal to get Americ

5、a out of depression.收藏A.Franklin D. RooseveltB.Woodrow WilsonC.Herbert HooverD.Theodore回答錯誤！正確答案：ABritain / m ain cereal crop is收藏A.barleyB.cornC.oatsD.rye回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe backbone of England refers to收藏A.Cheviot HillsB.PenninesC.Mt. MourneD.Mt. Grapian回答錯誤！正確答案：BDetroit is famous for the production o

6、f收藏A.bambooB.automobileC.airplanesD.timber回答錯誤！正確答案：BRemembrance Day is on .收藏A.July 4thB.October 10th.C.June 12thD.November 11th回答錯誤！正確答案：DThe best-known quality of the British people is their收藏A.exclusivenessB.self-importanceC.phlegmD.conservativeness回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe Wealth of Nations was written by

7、收藏A.George BaronB.Winston ChurchillC.John BaldwinD.Adam Smith回答錯誤！正確答案：DSome people argued that Britain has no climate but weather becaus e of收藏A.variability of the weather and small differences between the seasonsB.their traditionC. their interestD.their sensitivity to climate回答錯誤！正確答案：AIn 1689, th

8、e began in England收藏A.All Estates ParliamentB.Constitutional MonarchyC.House of LancasterD.Plague of London回答錯誤！正確答案：BAt the start of Hilter / expansion, Chamberlain, Prim Minister of Brit ain, carried out the policy of收藏A.surrenderingB.appeasementC.supportD.aggression回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe oldest universit

9、y in Britain is 收藏A.CambridgeB.St. Andrews UniversityC.OxfordD.Edinburgh University回答錯誤！正確答案：CGuy Fawkes/ Day is a festival celebrating收藏A.birthday of British MonarchB.a historical eventC.wedding anniversariesD.a new year回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe turning point of the War of the Independence was the Battle of i

10、n 1777.收藏A.Bunker HillB.YorktownC.SaratogaD.Lexington回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe festival which the British people keep to remember the people who died in two World Wars is收藏A.Boxing DayB.Easter MondayGuy Fawkes Day D.Armistice Day回答錯誤！正確答案：DGlasgow is in 收藏A.ScotlandB.WalesC.EnglandD.Northern Ireland回答錯誤！正確答案：A

11、Among the capitalist countries, Britain was one of to establis h diplomatic relation with China.收藏A. the earliest B.the latestthe oppositionD.the appeasement回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe original name of New York is 收藏A.New JerseyB.New AmsterdamC.New EnglandD.New Hampshire回答錯誤！正確答案：BbyBig businesses was first nati

12、onalized 收藏A.labor partyB.conservative partyworkersC.communist party回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe most famous broadcasting company in Britain is 收藏A.Independent Broadcasting AuthorityB.British Broadcasting CorporationC.Radio TimesD.Reuters回答錯誤！正確答案：BDavid Herbert Lawrence was an innovater of fiction 收藏A.scienceB.r

13、omanticC.psychologicalD.classical回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe best-known scientific achievement in the 19th century was development of a theory of .收藏A.J.J. Thomas, new physicsB.Charles Robert Darwin, evolutionC.Paul Dirac,wave mechanicsD.Francis Crick, molecular structure回答錯誤！正確答案：BScotland occupies the portion

14、of Britain收藏A.easternB.westernC.northernsouthern回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe Grand Canyon in north-western is one of nature s most impressive sights.收藏A.IdahoB.NevadaC.ArizonaD.Utah回答錯誤！正確答案：CIn 1957 Britain stayed out of the European Economic Community to protect its relationship with收藏A.The U.S.B.Asian countrie

15、sC.Commonwealth countriesAfrican countries回答錯誤！正確答案：Cpublic schools are generally controlled by 收藏A.parentsB.govening bodiesC.governmentD.church回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe Great Charter was signed by in 1215. 收藏A.King JohnB.King RichardC.King W川iam ID.King Henry II回答錯誤！正確答案：ABritain, France and concluded Triple

16、Entente收藏A.SpainB.GermanyC.The U.S.D.Russia回答錯誤！正確答案：C題型描述：單選題The history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in the ye ar of收藏A.1776B.1620C.16071492回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe longest river in Britain is收藏A.ClydeB.TeesC.ThamesD.Severn回答錯誤！正確答案：DVisit at meal time are收藏A.reasonableB.welcomeC.impoliteco

17、nsiderate回答錯誤！正確答案：CBachelor / sdegree is of levels收藏A.4B.5C.2D.3回答錯誤！正確答案：CBritain once had a lot of mines in Cornwall收藏A.goldB.silverC.tinD.copper回答錯誤！正確答案：CJames Watt crea t ed a in 1769. 收藏A. power loom B.Spinning JennyC.Steam EngineD.Spinning Mule回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe United States went to war with in

18、 1812, the last war fought between these two countries.收藏A.MexicoB.BritainC.FranceD.SpainShadow Cabinet is organized by收藏A.King or QueenB.CabinetC.Prime MinisterD.the Opposition回答錯誤！正確答案：DIn Britain all politeness is based on the basic rule of .收藏A.privacyB.showing mentalityC.showing considerationD.

19、showing conservativeness題型描述：單選題The oldest Sunday newspapers in Britain is收藏A.News of the WorldB.The ObserverC.The PeopleD.Sunday Times回答錯誤！正確答案：BCharles Dickens was the representative of收藏A.sceptismB.idealimC.socialismD.realismThe most densely-populated region is- 收藏A.the southernB.the middle westC

20、.the westernD.the northeastern回答錯誤！正確答案：DNew Year / sDay is part of the Hogmanay festival. 收藏A.IrishB.EnglishC.ScottishD.WelshThe world / slargest freshwater lake is Lake 收藏A.SuperiorB.OntarioC.VictoriaD.Michigan回答錯誤！正確答案：AIn terms of marriage no children can marry below the age of 收藏A.16B.18C.14D.2

21、0To fund the First World War Britain borrowed 1 billion dollars from .收藏A.PortugalB.NetherlandC.DenmarkD.America回答錯誤！正確答案：DThe first person who revolutionized scientific thought was- 收藏A.Francis BaconB.Thomas NewcomenC.John DaltonD.Charles ParsonsThe King or Queen of Britain is the following except收

22、藏A.the head of governmentB.the commander-in-chiefC.the head of stateD.the head of the Judiciary回答錯誤！正確答案：AWhich of the following Statements is NOT true about the Prime Mini ster in Britain?收藏A.He receives 98,292 a year.B.He sits in the House of Commons.C.He is appointed by the Queen.D.He is Minister

23、 for the Civil Service.Boxing Day is a public holiday in the following places except 收藏A.WalesB.ScotlandC.EnglandD.Northern Ireland回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe English Civil War is also called . 收藏A.the Anglican WarB.the Long ParliamentC.the second Magna CartaD.the Puritan RevolutionThe English Parliament origina

24、ted in收藏A.Long ParliamentB.Great CouncilC.Model ParliamentD.All Estates Parliament回答錯誤！正確答案：BBetween 1337-1453 took place the in Britain收藏A.Hundred Years / s WarB.Wars of rosesC.Peasants UprisingD.Black DeathThe Tories were the forerunners s the nickname today.收藏A.the Conservative PartyB.the Social

25、Democratic PartyC.the Labour PartyD.the Liberal Party回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe Hundred Years War started收藏A.1357B.1337C.1453D.0f , which still bearin .1733In 1946, Missouri Winston Churchill warned the west of the threat o f收藏A.GermanyB.The U.S.C.IndiaD.Soviet Union回答錯誤！正確答案：DThe Fabian Society was founded in

26、1883, which had many famous i ntellectuals, such as收藏A.William Shakespeare and Ben JohnsonB.G.B. Shaw and H.G. WellsC.Edmund Spencer and Philip SidneyD.Christopher Marlowe and John MiltonReuters is one of the major agencies收藏A.5B.6C.4D.3回答錯誤！正確答案：CShip building industry was concentrated收藏A.in the so

27、uth WalesB.in the YorkshireC.in the eastern LancashireD.in the West.in Northern IrelandBritain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the and the North Sea in the east.收藏A.southB.eastC.westD.north回答錯誤！正確答案：AThere are some universities in the United Kingdom, i ncluding the Ope

28、n University.收藏A.80B.75C.90D.85Grammar school emphasized the study of the grammar收藏A.EnglishB.SpanishC.French and GermanD.Greek and Latin回答錯誤！正確答案：DVanity Fair was written by收藏A.ThackerayB.Walter ScottC.Jane AustenD.of ChaucerPilgrim / progress was written by收藏A.Herber George WellsB.George Bernard S

29、hawC.John BunyanD.Thomas Moreand trapping.回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe state is rich in fishing收藏A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.New YorkD.HawaiiThe first known settlers of Britain were 收藏A.the JutesB.the CeltsC.the IberiansD.the Saxons回答錯誤！正確答案：CEdward Jenner discovered the vaccine for preventing收藏A.heartstrokB.smallpoxC.

30、feverD.fluIn Britain the private business includes the following except收藏A.postB.financial industryC.agricutural industriesD.construction回答錯誤！正確答案：AStratford-on-Avon is a famous place where was born.收藏A.William ShakespeareB.John MiltonC.Thomas GrayD.Ben JohnsonThe English sense of humor is 收藏A.self-

31、assuranceB.self-madeC.self-deprecatingD.self-respect回答錯誤！正確答案：C題型描述：單選題ChristGood Friday is to commemorate the of Jesus 收藏A.wordsB.great workC.birthD.crucifixionThe state of () is the largest in area of all the states.收藏A.FloridaB.HawaiiC.TexasD.Alaska回答錯誤！正確答案：B題型描述：多選題The English Church was strict

32、ly ()收藏A.culturalB.internationalC.regionalD.nationalThe terms for a Senator and Representative are () and () years收藏A.six, twoB.two, sixC.two, fourD.two, three回答錯誤！正確答案：A題型描述：多選題The head of the church in Anglo-Saxon times was ()收藏A.the Archbishop of CanterburyB.Julius CaesarC.the king of EnglandD.th

33、e King of Denmark and NorwayChristianity was introduced into England in the late () century.收藏A.8thB.6thC.14thD.7th回答錯誤！正確答案：BWhich of the following is not true of the wedding practice in the A merican society?收藏A.Everything should be brand new on a wedding ceremony in order for the couple to have a

34、 completely new life.B.The bride has something borrowed from her friend.C.There is usually something blue on the bride s wedding dress to symbolize fidelity.D.Something new represents optimism and a good future.題型描述：多選題The items related to Easter are ()收藏A.eggs and bunniesB.roses and pumpkinsC.turke

35、ys and bunniesD.pumpkins and turkeys回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe Vikings who invaded England at the turn of the 8th century ca me from ()收藏A.FranceB.DenmarkC.NorwayD.both A and B回答錯誤！正確答案：DreThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial volution except ()收藏A.telephoneB.electric lightC.typewrit

36、erD.refrigerator回答錯誤！正確答案：AIn 1653 () was made Lord Protector for life收藏A.W川iam IIB.James IIC.Oliver CromwellD.Charles I回答錯誤！正確答案：CEdward was known as the “()” because of his reputation for sain tliness.收藏A.ConfessorB.LordC.ConquerorD.Protector回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe U. S. Constitution came into effect in ()

37、 收藏A.1787B.1793C.1791D.1789回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe agency responsible for foreign affairs in the States is called ()收藏A.the White HouseB.the House of LordsC.the Foreign MinistryD.the State Department回答錯誤！正確答案：DThe National Day of the United States falls on ()收藏A.July 14thB.June 14thC.July 4thD.June 4th回答錯誤！正

38、確答案：DAt present, U.S. exports account for () of the world stotal. 收藏A. 10%B. 15%C. 25%D.20%回答錯誤！正確答案：DJulius Caesar invaded Britain () 收藏A. onceB. four timesC.three timesD.twice回答錯誤！正確答案：DThe () invaded England in the earliest time收藏A.IberiansB.RomansC.CeltsD.Danes回答錯誤！正確答案：ANorman Conquest began in

39、 ()收藏A.1035B.1016C.1066#回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe Tories are the members of () 收藏A.the British Conservative PartyB.the U.S. Democratic PartyC.the British Labour Party D.the U.S. Republican Party回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe United States has () states on the continent 收藏A.35B.48C.49#回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe Industrial Revolution laid

40、a good foundation for the () 收藏A.expansion of marketsB. social relationC.factory of the worldD.social upheaval回答錯誤！正確答案：CThe Glorious Revolution in 1688 was in nature a () 收藏A.peasant risingB. international warC.racial slaughterD.coup d e tatThe three great Germanic tribes: the Anglos, the () and th

41、e Jutes which invaded Britain form the basis of the modern British people.收藏A.WessexB.WelshC.ScotsD.Saxons回答錯誤！正確答案：DThe policy of the United States was () at the beginning of the two world wars收藏A.partial involvementB.full involvementC.neutralityD.appeasementHigher education in the U.S. began with

42、the founding of ()收藏A.Harvard UniversityB.Princeton UniversityC.Yale UniversityD.New York University回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe first “King of the English ” was ()收藏A.EgbertB.AlfredC.EthelredD.BedeThe first successful English colony in North America was founded a t ()收藏A.Boston, MassachusettsB.Jamestown, Louisia

43、naC.Plymouth, GeorgiaD.Jamestown, Virginia回答錯誤！正確答案：A題型描述：多選題The symbol for the Democratic Party in the United States is a(n) ()收藏A.donkeyB.monkeyC.cowelephant回答錯誤！正確答案：AKing Arthur was the king of ()收藏A.JutesB.CeltsC.ScotsD.Picts回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe Battle of Hastings took place in 1066收藏錯誤正確回答錯誤！正確答案：AT

44、he Mexican War expanded the territory of the U.S. to the Pacific C oast收藏正確錯誤Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe收藏錯誤正確回答錯誤！正確答案：ABritiash university are called private institution because they are run by their owners.收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BEaster is a festival in autumn收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BChristopher

45、 was a playwight in Shakespeare / s time收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BNatural gas was discovered in Britain in English Chanel收藏正確錯誤Rocky Mountains are known as the backbone of the continent收藏正確 錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe oldest part of British Parliament is the Chamber收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BIn the First World War Britain, Franc

46、e and the U.S. concluded the T riple Entente to fight against the Triple Alliance.收藏正確 錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BEnglish Renaissance arose in the 14th century收藏錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe ultimate authority for law-making resides in the House of Com mons 收藏錯誤正確The Prime Minister is appointed by the Queen and he or she a

47、lway s sits in the House of Lords.收藏錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案：AIsaac Newton had been presodent pf Royal Society收藏錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe capital city of Northern Ireland is Lothian收藏正確 錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe public school is in the state-run school system.收藏錯誤正確回答錯誤！正確答案：ALake Michigan is the world / slargest freshwater

48、 lake收藏正確錯誤In Britain only 3% of the population are farmers but they manage 7 0% of the land area.收藏錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案：AKnights in the Britain was also called country gentlement in Britain.收藏正確 錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BBritish agriculture can produce enogh food to meet the country / sb asic needs.收藏錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案：A

49、Wuthering Heights was a novel written by Jane Austin.收藏正確 錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe millitary struggle of the Civil War began in 1861收藏錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案：BIn 1348-1350 took place Black Death , the severest of many plague s in the middle ages.收藏錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案：AChristianity was introduced into England in the late

50、6th century收藏錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案：AThe first immigrants in American history came from England and Sc otland.收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe British Parliament has the right to control taxation收藏錯誤正確回答錯誤！正確答案：ABritish Broadcasting Corporation is the most famous broadcasting c ompany in Britain收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BReuters

51、 is the largest news agency in Britain收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BPhlegmmeans calm and undemonstrative behavior收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BJohn Dalton was known for developing an atomic theory收藏正確錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案：BAbout half of the Britain / trade is with the United States.收藏錯誤正確回答錯誤！正確答案：ABoxing Day is the day after Christmas收藏錯誤正確回答錯誤！正確答案：BThe politial system收藏 正確 錯誤回答錯誤！正確答案:The British peopleare fond of afternoon tea.收藏 錯誤 正確回答錯誤！正確答案:of Britain is t