九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlamust,might,could和和cant表示猜測(cè)表示猜測(cè)(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)的用法 1.must表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)事情的推測(cè)把握比較大表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)事情的推測(cè)把握比較大,意為意為“肯定肯定;一定一定”,只用于肯定句只用于肯定句,否定句中的推測(cè)用否定句中的推測(cè)用cant。 They must be in the classroom now.現(xiàn)在他們一現(xiàn)在他們一定在教室里。定在教室里。 The light in the teachers office is still on.Miss Gao must be working.

2、教師辦公室的燈還亮著。高老師一定在工作。教師辦公室的燈還亮著。高老師一定在工作。 2.might強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的可能性強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的可能性,表示推測(cè)的把握不大。表示推測(cè)的把握不大。 The football might be Jacks.He likes all kinds of ball games.這個(gè)足球有可能是杰克的。他喜歡各種球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。這個(gè)足球有可能是杰克的。他喜歡各種球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Liu Mei isnt here today.She might be ill.劉梅今劉梅今天沒(méi)來(lái)。她可能病了。天沒(méi)來(lái)。她可能病了。 The hair band could belong to Alic

3、e.She has long hair.這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能是艾麗斯的。她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能是艾麗斯的。她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 Will you please answer the telephone?It could be for you.你接一下電話(huà)好嗎你接一下電話(huà)好嗎?有可能是找你的。有可能是找你的。3.could也可以用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的可能性也可以用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的可能性,推測(cè)的把握比較小。推測(cè)的把握比較小。4.cant表示否定的推測(cè)表示否定的推測(cè),意為意為“不可能不可能”,把握較大。把握較大。 There is a skirt in the case.The owner of the case cant

4、be a boy.箱子里有一條短裙。箱子的主人不可能是男孩。箱子里有一條短裙。箱子的主人不可能是男孩。 That man cant be Mr.Green.He has gone to England.那個(gè)男人不可能是格林先生。他去了英國(guó)。那個(gè)男人不可能是格林先生。他去了英國(guó)。(二二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí),用不同的形式表示不同的時(shí)態(tài)用不同的形式表示不同的時(shí)態(tài)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)用表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do”;表示對(duì)正表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)用在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be doing”;表示對(duì)表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已完成事情的推測(cè)用過(guò)去或已完成事情的推測(cè)用

5、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”。 Its ten oclock.They must be having classes.十點(diǎn)鐘了。他們一定在上課。十點(diǎn)鐘了。他們一定在上課。 Shes smiling.She must have known the good news.她在笑。她一定已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)好消息了。她在笑。她一定已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)好消息了。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空1.(20151.(2015廣安中考廣安中考) ) Look! It Look! It be David in the classroom.be David in the classroom. It It be

6、him.Because I saw him in the library a be him.Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.moment ago. A.may,mustnt A.may,mustnt B.must,cant B.must,cant C.can,cant C.can,cant D.mustnt,can D.mustnt,can 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“看!一定是大衛(wèi)在教室里?！薄安豢赡苁撬?。因?yàn)閯偛盼以趫D書(shū)館看到他了”。表示肯定推測(cè)用must;表示否定推測(cè)用cant,故選B。 針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空

7、空2.(20152.(2015杭州中考杭州中考) Harrys been driving all dayhe) Harrys been driving all dayhe be tired.be tired. 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“哈利開(kāi)了一整天車(chē)他一定累了”。must表示語(yǔ)氣較為肯定的推測(cè)。結(jié)合句意,故選D。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空3.(20153.(2015威海中考威海中考) Is that woman your head teacher?) Is that woman your head teacher? No,it No,it be her.Our head

8、teacher is in her office.be her.Our head teacher is in her office. A.mustnt A.mustnt B.cant B.cant C.needntC.neednt提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“那個(gè)女人是你們的校長(zhǎng)嗎?”“不,那不可能是她。我們的校長(zhǎng)在她的辦公室里”。mustnt一定不要;cant不可能;neednt不必。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句校長(zhǎng)在辦公室可知,不可能是她,故選B。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空4.(20154.(2015安徽中考安徽中考) Do you have any plans for this Sunday

9、?) Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im not sure.I Im not sure.I go to the countryside to see my go to the countryside to see my grandmother.grandmother.提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can能;must一定;may或許;need需要。既然沒(méi)有確定這個(gè)周六的安排,那么去看望祖母也只是“可能、或許”的事情,故選C。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空5.(20155.(2015濰坊中考濰坊中考) I have been to the moo

10、n twice.) I have been to the moon twice.YouYou be joking! Its impossible!be joking! Its impossible! A.can A.can B.may B.may C.must C.must D.need D.need 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can能,會(huì),可以; may 可能,可以,常用于委婉的請(qǐng)求; must一定,肯定,必須;need需要,必要。根據(jù)句意可知,答句是表達(dá)一種肯定猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣,故選C。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空6.(20156.(2015濱州中考濱州中考) Look! The ma

11、n at the gate ) Look! The man at the gate be be our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning.our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning.No,it No,it be him.He is holding a meeting in the office be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.now. A.must,cant A.must,cantB.mu

12、st,mustnt B.must,mustnt C.cant,cant C.cant,cant D.cant,mustntD.cant,mustnt提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。此處表示推測(cè),前句根據(jù)“他每天早上都站在那里”應(yīng)用must,后句根據(jù)“現(xiàn)在他正在辦公室里開(kāi)會(huì)”可知應(yīng)用cant,故選A。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空7.(20157.(2015聊城中考聊城中考) Will Karen come to our party? ) Will Karen come to our party? She hasnt decided yet.She She hasnt decided y

13、et.She e. A.need A.need B.mustB.mustC.mayC.may D.has to D.has to 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“卡倫要來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?”“她還沒(méi)有決定。她可能來(lái)”。need需要,must必須,may可能,has to必須。由“她還沒(méi)有決定”說(shuō)明“可能來(lái)”,故選C。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空8.(20158.(2015天津中考天津中考) Is that man Mr.Smith?) Is that man Mr.Smith? It It be him.He has gone to New York on business.be him

14、.He has gone to New York on business. A.may not A.may not B.neednt B.neednt C.cant C.cant D.mustntD.mustnt提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)題干中has gone to可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為“不可能是他”,表示否定推測(cè)要用cant,故選C。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空9.(20159.(2015日照中考日照中考) You) You go through the security go through the security check(check(安檢安檢)before getting o

15、n the train.)before getting on the train. A.can A.can B.might B.might C.may C.may D.must D.must 提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能;might可以;may可能; must必須。這里是坐飛機(jī)的規(guī)定,所以是must(必須),故選D。針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空10.(201510.(2015萊蕪中考萊蕪中考) Life is changeable.No one knows what) Life is changeable.No one knows what _ _ happen in the f

16、uture.happen in the future.提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;need 需要;have to不得不; might可能。由前一句中“changeable”及后面的“in the future”可知,此處表示對(duì)生活多變的一種感慨,需要用might表示可能性,故選D。 補(bǔ)全型閱讀理解題解題技巧補(bǔ)全型閱讀理解題解題技巧 閱讀閱讀下面短文下面短文, ,把把AEAE五五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺入文中空缺處處, ,使短文使短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完整、正確。容完整、正確。(2015(2015漳州中考漳州中考)Its very common to meet different people

17、in public places.)Its very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12,I got a job in a shop.On my first day at work,I didnt come When I was 12,I got a job in a shop.On my first day at work,I didnt come home for lunch.1.home for lunch.1.Dad asked,“Where did you manage your Dad as

18、ked,“Where did you manage your lunch,dear?” I answered,“I made some new friends in the shop,twin lunch,dear?” I answered,“I made some new friends in the shop,twin brothers,their mom and dad.They were my customers.2 brothers,their mom and dad.They were my customers.2 . .” ” Dad was happy that I had m

19、ade new friends,but he wanted to know what Dad was happy that I had made new friends,but he wanted to know what kind of people they might be.kind of people they might be. BDSeveral days later,I asked my friends to come to the shop Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the shop where I wor

20、ked and let dad meet them.Dad was very surprised where I worked and let dad meet them.Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.3.to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.3. . When dad asked me about this,I said,“I know that,too.But do When

21、 dad asked me about this,I said,“I know that,too.But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its too difficult to find anything to fit them?”4.too difficult to find anything to fit them?”4.That .That day,Joe,the one on th

22、e right,made me noodles for lunch.day,Joe,the one on the right,made me noodles for lunch.5.5.But to me,what I cared about was that they had .But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. CA EA.Th

23、ey are also good at cookingA.They are also good at cookingB.When I came home at nightB.When I came home at nightC.I didnt tell dad about that beforeC.I didnt tell dad about that beforeD.They invited me to have lunch togetherD.They invited me to have lunch togetherE.To dad,he might care more about th

24、eir strange E.To dad,he might care more about their strange lookslooks【詞匯積詞匯積累】累】1.B1.B提示提示: :由上文作者由上文作者沒(méi)沒(méi)有在家吃午有在家吃午飯飯可以推可以推斷斷出是出是晚晚上回上回家他爸爸家他爸爸問(wèn)問(wèn)他在他在哪哪里吃的午里吃的午飯飯, ,故故選選B B。 2.D2.D提示提示: :由上文作者的父由上文作者的父親詢(xún)問(wèn)親詢(xún)問(wèn)可以看出作者是回答父可以看出作者是回答父親親的的問(wèn)題問(wèn)題, ,故故選選D D。 3.C3.C提示提示: :由上文作者的父由上文作者的父親親看到看到這這位位連連體兄弟體兄弟驚驚奇可以推奇可

25、以推斷斷出以前作者父出以前作者父親親不知道不知道這種這種情情況況, ,故故選選C C。 4.A4.A提示提示: :根據(jù)下文提到的根據(jù)下文提到的內(nèi)內(nèi)容可知容可知, ,他他們們是好是好廚師廚師, ,故故選選A A。 5.E 5.E 提示提示: :和下文和下文to meto me作作對(duì)對(duì)比比, ,我爸爸我爸爸關(guān)關(guān)心的是他心的是他們們奇怪的奇怪的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)相相, ,故故選選E E。 參參考答案考答案技巧借鑒 補(bǔ)全型閱讀理解是近幾年倆人教版教材的新題型（即7選5或6選5或5選5），這幾年中考被各地、市大量采用。 該題型的命題特點(diǎn)： 該題型的設(shè)計(jì)思路是給出一篇短文，期中5處空白，文章后面有5或6或7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選擇

26、5個(gè)放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，著重考查考生的分析理解和布局謀篇的能力。它著眼全文，從句子和文章大視野中來(lái)考查考生的閱讀能力。只有讀懂全文、洞悉脈絡(luò)、理清思路，才能相互匹配、對(duì)號(hào)入座。 解題思路： 1. 先預(yù)測(cè)選項(xiàng)，注意抓選項(xiàng)主干，猜測(cè)選項(xiàng)的大致意思。同時(shí)，注意連詞、代詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的出現(xiàn)。技巧借鑒 2.回到原文中，看看空白處所在的位置。如果是在段首句，也許意味著是中心主題句；如果是在段尾句，也許意味著是中心主題句或是細(xì)節(jié)論述；如果是在段中，則意味著是細(xì)節(jié)論述。 3.根據(jù)空白處前后句的意思，按先易后難的順序?qū)⑽恼禄謴?fù)原貌。做完后再看一遍文章，檢查所填的順序是否符合文章上下的要求

27、。：根據(jù)提示猜測(cè)物品的主人根據(jù)提示猜測(cè)物品的主人你在操場(chǎng)上撿到一件你在操場(chǎng)上撿到一件T恤衫恤衫,就它的主人展開(kāi)推測(cè)就它的主人展開(kāi)推測(cè)并得出結(jié)論。并得出結(jié)論。：中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【思路點(diǎn)撥】引出話(huà)題There is a T-shirt here.給出猜測(cè)Could it be?得出結(jié)論Then it must be Sallys school T-shirt.：中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 【重點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯】寫(xiě)寫(xiě)出下列短出下列短語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 2.2.發(fā)帶發(fā)帶 3. 3.兩個(gè)兩個(gè)都都 4.4.信用卡信用卡 a credit carda credit card both ofboth of a

28、 hair banda hair band a school T-shirta school T-shirt【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1.她們兩個(gè)都留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。她們兩個(gè)都留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。 have long hair. 2.所以所以,它可能是它可能是Sally的。的。So,it . 3.她是我們班唯一有信用卡的人。她是我們班唯一有信用卡的人。She is the person has a credit card in our class. Both of themBoth of themmight be Sallysmight be Sallysonlyonlywhowho【單元參考句型】I

29、t must beIt could belong toIt cant beOh,look! There is a T-shirt here.Its a school T-Oh,look! There is a T-shirt here.Its a school T-shirt.Then,the person must go to our school.Maria and shirt.Then,the person must go to our school.Maria and Sally lost their T-shirts.Could it be Marias or Sallys? Sal

30、ly lost their T-shirts.Could it be Marias or Sallys? There is a hair band in the pocket.But both of them have There is a hair band in the pocket.But both of them have long hair.There is a photo of Jackie Chan in the long hair.There is a photo of Jackie Chan in the pocket.Sally likes Cheng Long very

31、much,but Marias pocket.Sally likes Cheng Long very much,but Marias favorite is Sun Yanzi.So,it could be Sallys.There is a favorite is Sun Yanzi.So,it could be Sallys.There is a credit card too.Then,it must be Sallys school T-shirt.She credit card too.Then,it must be Sallys school T-shirt.She has lon

32、g hair,she likes Cheng Long,and she is the only has long hair,she likes Cheng Long,and she is the only person who has a credit card in our class.person who has a credit card in our class.名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文為提示性作文,成功地運(yùn)用了提示信息,并結(jié)合了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),文章句式整齊、符合要求,并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用了單句和復(fù)合句,提高了文章的水準(zhǔn)。 本單元的寫(xiě)作要求是根據(jù)所提供的材料,進(jìn)行推測(cè)分析看看某件物品有可能是誰(shuí)的

33、。在文章中要結(jié)合本單元的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)來(lái)展開(kāi)寫(xiě)作,要注意“must+動(dòng)詞原形”表示十分肯定的推測(cè),“could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”表示可能性。 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成表格容完成表格What do your dreams mean?What do your dreams mean?(2015 (2015 宿遷中考宿遷中考)Have you ever found yourself doing )Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite an exam

34、in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star? Dont worry,its only a dream! But what do film star? Dont worry,its only a dream! But what do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to explaining them.explaining them.Being chasedBeing ch

35、asedIf you dream someone is trying to catch you,you are If you dream someone is trying to catch you,you are worried about something in the future that you dont worried about something in the future that you dont feel ready for you.feel ready for you. 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成表格容完成表格DeathDeathThis doesnt mean yo

36、u are going to dierelax! You are This doesnt mean you are going to dierelax! You are going through some kind of change in your life.If you going through some kind of change in your life.If you are a teenager,you will certainly be going through all are a teenager,you will certainly be going through a

37、ll kinds of changes in your life.kinds of changes in your life.Teeth falling outTeeth falling outYou might be shy or you might think youre a You might be shy or you might think youre a loser.Something is certainly troubling you!loser.Something is certainly troubling you!Being locked inBeing locked i

38、nIf you dream that you are in a room and you cant get If you dream that you are in a room and you cant get out,you may be feeling uncomfortable out,you may be feeling uncomfortable 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成表格容完成表格in a relationshipmaybe with a parent,a friend or a in a relationshipmaybe with a parent,a friend or

39、 a cousin.You cant be yourself in this relationship and cousin.You cant be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation.want to get out of the situation.Finding moneyFinding moneyYou are looking for something! If you dream you find You are looking for something! If you dream you find gold c