高考地理 技法點(diǎn)撥——氣候 1 (475)(1)

1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. bother vt. &n. 打擾打擾, 煩擾煩擾; 麻煩麻煩bother sb. with/about sth. 麻煩某人某事麻煩某人某事have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做做不費(fèi)力不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力幾乎不費(fèi)力(2)bother常用于交際用語常用于交際用語: Dont bother. 別費(fèi)事了別費(fèi)事了/不用麻煩了。不用麻煩了。Sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打擾你。很抱歉打擾你。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

2、【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what _. 有時(shí)候我作為同學(xué)們的傾聽者來聆聽是什么正使他有時(shí)候我作為同學(xué)們的傾聽者來聆聽是什么正使他們煩惱。們煩惱。is bothering themIf a lot of people say a film is not good, I _, or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD. 如果許多人都說一部電影不好的話如果許多人都說一部電影不好的話, 我不會(huì)費(fèi)心去觀看我不會(huì)費(fèi)心去觀看, 或者我將

3、一直等到或者我將一直等到DVD版本的電影出版。版本的電影出版。wont bother to see it2. Approach v. (向向)靠近靠近, 接近接近, 臨近臨近 n. 靠近靠近, 接近接近; 途徑途徑; 方法方法(1)approach sb. about(doing)sth. 與某人談與某人談/商量商量(做做)某某事事(2)an approach to(doing)sth. (做做)某事的方法某事的方法/途徑途徑the approach of. . . 的來臨的來臨/臨近臨近at the approach of在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】approach作動(dòng)詞

4、使用時(shí)作動(dòng)詞使用時(shí), 常用作及物動(dòng)詞常用作及物動(dòng)詞, 加介詞加介詞to是它作名詞的用法是它作名詞的用法, 請(qǐng)勿混淆。請(qǐng)勿混淆。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)_(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. As he _(approach)60, I had a fun idea. Approaching was approachingBusiness is the organized approach _providin

5、g customers with the goods and services they want. The boy is becoming nervous _the approach of the exam. toat【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】approach一語串記一語串記He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近他慢慢地向我走近, 以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好方法。方法?！局R(shí)拓展】【知

6、識(shí)拓展】“方法方法”相同相同, 搭配不一搭配不一way, means, manner, method和和approach都有都有“方法方法”之意之意, 但其搭配不同但其搭配不同: (做做)的方法的方法用這種方法用這種方法way of(doing)sth. /to do sth. means of(doing)sth. method of(doing)sth. approach to(doing)sth. with this methodby this meansin this wayin this manner3. exchange vt. &n. 交換交換; 交流交流; 兌換兌換(1

7、)exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物與某人交換某物exchange A for B 以以A換換B(2)in exchange 作為交換作為交換in exchange for 作為作為的交換的交換【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子He sold or _some of the milk in the towns nearby _other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 在附近的鎮(zhèn)上他賣掉一些牛奶或用牛奶換取其他的食在附近的鎮(zhèn)上他賣掉一些牛奶或用牛奶換取其他的食品

8、品, 再用剩下的給家人做些奶酪和黃油。再用剩下的給家人做些奶酪和黃油。exchangedforAnd every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house _manure. 每周他都會(huì)打掃每周他都會(huì)打掃Old Man McColgin的雞舍是為了換取的雞舍是為了換取肥料。肥料。The two men _each other. 這兩個(gè)人互相交換了名片。這兩個(gè)人互相交換了名片。in exchange forexchanged their business cards with【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】雙向的雙向的exchange4. afford

9、 vt. 買得起買得起, 有能力支付有能力支付; (有時(shí)間有時(shí)間)做做; 承擔(dān)得起承擔(dān)得起(后果后果); 提供提供, 給予給予(1)afford to do sth. 有能力做某事有能力做某事(2)Affordable adj. 能支付得起的能支付得起的【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】afford常與常與can, could, be able to以及其否定形式連以及其否定形式連用用, 表示有表示有/無能力、時(shí)間、條件等做某事無能力、時(shí)間、條件等做某事, 后面接名詞、后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)She ran at

10、 the school championships barefooted because _. 在學(xué)校的錦標(biāo)賽中在學(xué)校的錦標(biāo)賽中, 她赤腳跑步她赤腳跑步, 因?yàn)樗I不起鞋。因?yàn)樗I不起鞋。Id love to go on holiday but I cant _. 我倒想去度假我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出時(shí)間來?？墒浅椴怀鰰r(shí)間來。she couldnt afford shoesafford the timeThe exchange student _ _. 這個(gè)交換生給我們練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會(huì)。這個(gè)交換生給我們練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會(huì)。affords us the chance topractice Engli

11、sh5. contact vt. 聯(lián)絡(luò)聯(lián)絡(luò); 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系(某人某人) n. 接觸接觸; 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系have contact with sb. 和某人有聯(lián)系和某人有聯(lián)系/接觸接觸make contact with sb. 聯(lián)系某人聯(lián)系某人keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系與某人保持聯(lián)系get into/in contact with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系與某人取得聯(lián)系【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】keep/stay/be in contact with和和be out of contact with表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài), 可和時(shí)間段連用可和時(shí)間段連用; 而而make

12、/get into/get in contact with, lose contact with表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作, 不能和時(shí)間段不能和時(shí)間段連用。連用?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily _, and certainly not with strangers. 北歐人通常不喜歡和朋友有身體的接觸北歐人通常不喜歡和朋友有身體的接觸, 當(dāng)然和陌生當(dāng)然和陌生人更不愿意。人更不愿意。contact with friendsThey have been out of contact with e

13、ach other for five years. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=It is five years since they _each other. 他們已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系五年了。他們已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系五年了。lost contact with第二板塊?？级陶Z句式第二板塊?？级陶Z句式1. put up修建修建; 舉起舉起; 架起架起; 張貼張貼; (為為)提供食宿提供食宿; 提提高高(價(jià)錢價(jià)錢)put forward 提出提出(意見、建議意見、建議)put off 延期延期; 推遲推遲put on 表演表演, 上演上演(戲劇戲劇); 穿上穿上, 戴上戴上put out 熄滅熄滅; 關(guān)滅關(guān)滅; 撲滅撲

14、滅put up with 忍受忍受; 忍耐忍耐; 受苦受苦【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. ( )He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. ( )豎起豎起留宿留宿(2016北京高考北京高考)A week before Earth Day, post

15、ers were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. ( )張貼張貼2. get away from離開離開; 逃脫逃脫; 擺脫擺脫get away with 被放過被放過; (做壞事做壞事)不被懲罰不被懲罰get down to 開始認(rèn)真開始認(rèn)真get out of 從從出去出去get through with 完成完成, 結(jié)束結(jié)束【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but

16、 I wasnt able to _. 我原本希望今年去度假的我原本希望今年去度假的, 但是我沒能離開。但是我沒能離開。get awayYou cant _“teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. 你不能脫離你不能脫離“團(tuán)隊(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)”, 團(tuán)隊(duì)被認(rèn)為能夠創(chuàng)造出比其全部的團(tuán)隊(duì)被認(rèn)為能夠創(chuàng)造出比其全部的個(gè)體創(chuàng)造的總和還要多的東西。個(gè)體創(chuàng)造的總和還要多的東西。get away from(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)In the 1960s we were

17、all a little wild and couldnt _home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. 在二十世紀(jì)六十年代我們都有點(diǎn)野在二十世紀(jì)六十年代我們都有點(diǎn)野, 迫不及待地遠(yuǎn)離家迫不及待地遠(yuǎn)離家園以證明我們能夠獨(dú)立。園以證明我們能夠獨(dú)立。get away fromI dont know how they manage to _paying such low wages. 我不知道他們支付這么低的工資是怎樣逃避懲罰的。我不知道他們支付這么低的工資是怎樣逃避懲罰的。get away with【知識(shí)拓展

18、】【知識(shí)拓展】類似于類似于get away from的短語還有的短語還有: break away from脫離脫離stay/keep away from 與與保持距離保持距離run away from 逃離逃離3. go up上升上升; 上漲上漲; 攀登攀登go up to 走向走向, 走近走近go after 追求追求, 追逐追逐go out 出去出去; 熄滅熄滅go over 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí); 檢查檢查go through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 穿過穿過go without 將就將就, 沒有沒有也行也行【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Researchers in Britain found tha

19、t when French music was played, sales of French wines _. 英國(guó)研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)播放法國(guó)音樂時(shí)英國(guó)研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)播放法國(guó)音樂時(shí), 法國(guó)酒的銷量就法國(guó)酒的銷量就會(huì)上漲。會(huì)上漲。He said he was just too scared to _her. 他說他只是太害怕了他說他只是太害怕了, 不敢走近她。不敢走近她。went upgo up to4. Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。(1

20、)本句含有本句含有“It be+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since. . . ”句型句型, 意為意為“自自從從以來已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了以來已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。主句中若。主句中若be為為is/has been, since從句用一般過去時(shí)從句用一般過去時(shí); 若若be為為was, 則從句用過去則從句用過去完成時(shí)。完成時(shí)。(2)since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 所表示的是所表示的是自從句謂語動(dòng)作算起自從句謂語動(dòng)作算起; 若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 所所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

21、單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016天津高考天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words _(add) to the language since it was published. It _(be) a month since I came to this new school. have been addedhas been/ isJackie _(live) alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago. It is already three years sinc

22、e he _(work) in this company, and now he cant still find a job. has livedworked【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】易混的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)易混的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)It+was/will be+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+before. . . 多久之后才多久之后才/就就It will not be long before they understand each other. 用不了多久他們就會(huì)互相理解的。用不了多久他們就會(huì)互相理解的。(2)It+was/will be+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when. . . 當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)是什當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)是什么時(shí)間么時(shí)間It

23、was 11 oclock when he came back last night. 他昨晚十一點(diǎn)回來的。他昨晚十一點(diǎn)回來的。(3)It+is/was+時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語+that. . . 這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分語是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night. 他昨晚回來的時(shí)候是十一點(diǎn)。他昨晚回來的時(shí)候是十一點(diǎn)。5. And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀。這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀。(1)this

24、/it is/was the first/second. . . /last time+that從句從句表示表示“這是某人第一次這是某人第一次/二次二次/最后一次做某事最后一次做某事”, 在在口語中口語中that常省略。常省略。(2)在此句型中在此句型中, 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), that從句中的謂語從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); 主句用一般過去時(shí)主句用一般過去時(shí), that從句中的謂語從句中的謂語用過去完成時(shí)。用過去完成時(shí)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空But this is the first time that I _(write) an appli

25、cation and the personal resume. This is the second time that I _(be) to Mountain Tai. That was the first time Dad _(count)on me in a moment of emergency. have writtenhave beenhad counted【要點(diǎn)拾遺】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. survive vi. 死里逃生死里逃生; 大難不死大難不死; 幸存幸存 vt. 在在之后仍然生存之后仍然生存, 比比活得長(zhǎng)活得長(zhǎng)(1)survive sth. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(事故事故/火災(zāi)火災(zāi)/地震地

26、震)幸存下來幸存下來survive sb. (by. . . ) 比某人活得長(zhǎng)比某人活得長(zhǎng)(幾年幾年)survive on sth. 靠某物維持生活靠某物維持生活(2)survival n. 幸存幸存, 殘存物殘存物survivorn. 幸存者幸存者, 生還者生還者【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】(2016北京高考北京高考)Being better at those things meant a greater chance of _(survive). (單句語法填空單句語法填空)(2016天津高考天津高考)She coughed and choked and could hardly _her f

27、irst few weeks. 譯譯: 她咳嗽她咳嗽, 窒息窒息, _。survivalsurvive在前幾個(gè)星期幾乎不能生存在前幾個(gè)星期幾乎不能生存Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 譯譯: _, 我們相信其他方面也會(huì)沒問題的。我們相信其他方面也會(huì)沒問題的。熬過了那天晚上熬過了那天晚上(語境填詞語境填詞)Mr Green was the only _who had _the earthquake. He told us he _on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his _was a wonder. 格林先生是地震中唯一的幸存者。他告訴我們他是靠格林先生是地震中唯一的幸存者。他告訴我們他是靠一瓶礦泉水存活下來的。大家都說他