2014年長春市中考英語(初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試)試題及參考答案

1、2014 年長春市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語本試卷包括四道大題，共8 頁。滿分 95 分?？荚嚂r間為 100 分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2. 答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎知識(共25 分)I .在下列的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整、語法正確。 (5分)1. My little brother is very cute. All my family like .2. In my time, I often go

2、 shopping with my friends.3. We can a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan.4. Our teacher will sing an English for us at the coming party.5. Please call Mary 8845-9760 for more information about the art club.n .用括號內所給的單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)6. It s ( polite ) to ask a woman s age in western countrie

3、s.7. Martin studies Chinese by ( talk ) to native speakers.8. We should wash our ( hand ) before meals to keep healthy.9. Cindy was the ( two ) student to get to school this morning.10. It rained ( heavy ) in some cities in China last week.m.單項選擇。(15分)從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。11. Bob wants to be actor

4、when he grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. I m hungry. Ito bdulyiketo eat right now.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything英語 第 2 頁 (共 9 頁)13. Let s three bananas to make some fruit salad.A. put upB. set upC. cut upD.fix up14. The book is about a true story happened in my hometown.A. whichB. who

5、C. whomD.15. Ted has many QQ friends. One of them from Beijing.A. amB. isC. areD.16. Has Mom come back yet? Yes. She in the kitchen now.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD.17. You can go to the library the latest books on science.A. borrowB. borrowsC. borrowedD.18. funny the 3D movie is! I really enjoy

6、it.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD.19. Light bulbs by Thomas Edison more than one hundred years ago.A. inventB. inventedC. are inventingD.20. Sue is as as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends.A. shyB. outgoingC. rudeD.21. a job you love, and you ll never work a day in your life.A. FindB. Foun

7、dC. FindsD.22. May I take photos in the history museum, Miss Wang? No, you It s not allowed there.A. won tB. needn tC. mustn tD.23. the bedroom is small, it is comfortable to live in.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. BecauseD.24. Could you tell me next summer? To Dalian.A. where are you taking a tripB. where you

8、 are talking a tripwhosebewill cookto borrowWhat awere inventednervousTo findwouldn tSince英語 第 4 頁 （共 9 頁）C. where did you take a tripD. where you took a trip英語 第7頁（共9頁）A. Not at all.25. Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow, Peter?B. You ' re welcome. C. It doesn ' t matter. D. Y

9、es, I ' d love to.二、交際運用（共5分）IV.根據(jù)對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（5分）（A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue Park.） Father: Come on, Son! We are coming to the top of the mountain.Son: Dad, I ' m tired! 26Father: Son, you really need to exercise. Son: Sure it is. 27Father: Y

10、es. You are busy with your studies all day. Don' t forget health comes first.Son: I see, Dad. In fact, we play sports an hour a day at school now.Father: Really? 28Son: From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm every day.Father: What sports do you play?Son: Basketball and football. 29Father: That ' s great! I

11、f you play sports every day, you will be muatosger.Son: I think so. Oh, look! 30Father: The air is fresh, too. Let' s come and hike here every week, shall we?Son: Good idea!A. When do you play sports?B. I can ' t walk any farther.C. What ' s your favorite sport?D. The sight here is so be

12、autiful!E. Is this why you take me out here?F. I ' m crazy aboutl bames, you know.三、閱讀（共45分）V .完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Amy didn't know what was wrong with Grandma. She used to have a good memory, but she always 31 things recently. Amy felt upset. Mom told Amy that Grandma

13、 was just getting old and she needed more 32After knowing Grandma had Alzheimer ' s disease呆癥）.Amy ' s parents decided to put her in a“Wenursing home （療養(yǎng)院）to get the 33 care she needed. But Amy didn ' t like the idea at all. go to see her on 34. We can take her a present. Mom said, "

14、; 35 ice cream? Grandma lovesstrawberry ice cream! ” Amy smiled.On a Saturday morning they visited Grandma there for the first time. Grandma sat by 36 in a cornerof the room. "Look, A my said to Grandma. ”Wd）rought you a 37 your favorite strawberry icecream! ”Grandma began to eat 38 saying a wo

15、rd. Amy wanted to cry. The next time they visited Grandma, the same thing 39. “Grandmado you know who I am?' Amy asked. "You' the girl whobrings me ice cream,“ Grandma said, “Ye0, I' m Amy, too, your granddaughter. Don' t you rememberme?' she asked 41.“ Remember. Sure, I rem

16、ember. You ' re the girl who brings me ice cream.'Amy 42 that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in her own lonely 43.“Oh, how I love you, Grandma! ” Amy said. Just then she found therewereffleariin Grandma ' s eyes.“Love, “ Grandma said, “I remember love. ”Y You see, d

17、ear, that 44 ' s she wants, " Mom said to Amy. " Love.”"I ' ll bring her ice cream every weekend even if she doesn' t remember me, " Amy said.After all, that was more _45 to remember love rather than someone's name.31.A. forgotB. borrowedC. rememberedD. made32.A.

18、troubleB. loveC. competitionD. education33.A. properB. badC.cheapD. careless34.A. schooldaysB. weekdaysC. birthdaysD. weekends35.A. InB. ToC. LikeD. Of36.A. myselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. ourselves37.A. toyB. cardC. presentD. flower38.A.throughB. withoutC. fromD. across39.A. went byB. ended upC. ra

19、n awayD. took place40.A. butB. soC. forD. or41.A. happilyB. silentlyC. sadlyD. proudly42.A. realizedB. arguedC. discussedD. explained43.A. cityB. worldC. countryD. town44.A. noneB. otherC. allD.anoher45.A. impossibleB. terribleC. dangerousD. importantVI .閱讀理解。（30分）（A ）In an ancient country there wer

20、e two outstanding carpenters （木匠）,Andy and John.One day, their king wanted to know who was better so he had a match for them two. During the three days,the one who carved （雕亥U） the more lovely mouse would be the National First Carpenter.The two carpenters worked hard day and night. Three days later,

21、 they showed the king their carved mice.The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result.Andy' s mouse was so wonderful that it was just like a real one while John' pevand ugly without ilook. So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner.But John disagreed. He shouted,"

22、; That ' s unfair. It should be decided by cats.”The King thought it was right. Then he asked his soldiers to take several cats there to decide which mouselooked more like a real one. To everyone' s surprise, the cats all jumped on John' s mouse while /was left alone.s simple. I carved a

23、 m（Before the fact, the king had to announce John was the final winner. Later, the king asked John, you make the cats beli eve what you carved was a mouse? ” John said, “In fact, it with the fishbone （魚骨）！ What the cats care about is not its shape, but its taste!根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）C. Three days.C. Th

24、e kind ' s.C. Unfair.C. Stone.D. Four days.D. The soldier ' s.D. Excited.D. Meat.46. How long did the two carpenters spend finishing carving the mice?A. One day.B. Two days.47. Whose mouse looked like a real one?A. John' s.B. Andy ' s.48. How did John feel when he heard the first res

25、ult?A. Fair.B. Scared.49. What was John ' s mouse carved with?A. Fishhone.B. Wood.50. Why did John win the match finally?A. Because his friends helped him.B. Because he came up with a good idea.C. Because he had more outstanding skills.D. Because he have some money to the soldiers.（B ）When you t

26、ravel around the European countryside, you can be lucky to find an unusual house a tiny house.Tiny houses are hand built home structures that are generally from 100 to 300square feet（平方英尺）,often on wheels. A tiny house is small enough to pull, so you can use a truck （卡車） to haul it around the countr

27、yside. If you decide to move to a new place, or just feel it necessary to change your living environment, you can take your house with you because it is easily moveable and convenient.Tiny houses are built from green building materials. They are quite suitable for a single person or couplewho have a

28、 strong wish to live simply. Some tiny houses are designed more like Victorian （維多利亞女王時代 的） country houses with very simple small windows and halls. Others are simpler structures comfortable but cute structures with folding furniture The small houses need fewer materials to build and they use less e

29、nergy.But many tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to leave more living space and create private space for bathing and personal care.Tiny houses are for people who don at sk for too much. Besides, tiny houses are for people who are interested in a green lifestyle.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 （

30、 5 分）51. When you travel around the countryside, you may find a tiny house.A. AfricanB. AsianC. EuropeanD. American52. The underlined word haul” “ in the second paragraph means .A. 打掃B. 拖拽C. 修理D. 拆除53. A tiny house is for who like to live a simple life.A. a single person or coupleB.a guide or a coup

31、leC. a builder and a single personD.a traveler and a builder54. Tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to .A. store more energyB.store more furnitureC. save more bathing spaceD.leave more living space55. From the passage, we know that tiny houses .A. are too small to live inB. are b

32、uilt for those asking for too muchC. are too heavy to moveD. are built from green building materials（ C ）In real life, most people seem confident. But when they can t have things they want, they are upset athemselves. Do you want to learn how to be yourself? Here are some suggestions.Be kind to your

33、selfAppreciate what you have done. Everyone has different talents which can help to make the world become a better one. Remember you don t need to satisfy everyone. No matter what others think of you, just be yourself.Make good friendsAlways make friends with people who are willing to make you feel

34、better about yourself. Good friends neither talk about how great they are nor praise you a lot. They enjoy being with you, not because you are like them, but because you are yourselfThink about your family.The values of your family are to give you what really need. Maybe you can t get help when you

35、have small problems. But you can learn how to depend on yourself. When you meet big problems, your family will always be with you.Hold on to your dreamHolding on to your dream can make yo u braver and stronger. On the way of achieving your dream, youknow who you are and what you want. Even though yo

36、u cant achieve it, youll find you are better andstill live a normal life.In a word, you are the only one. Accept yourself and be yourself. Being unsuccessful doesn' t mean you not good enough. You just need a long way to go.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）56. Everyone ' s talents can help to make t

37、he world better.57. Good friends are willing to make you feel how great they are.58. When you meet big problems, your family always make you solve them alone.59. If you can ' t achievdryoam, you will not be better.60. This passage is mainly about how to be yourself.（D ）A The best way to prevent

38、tooth problems is to take good care of your teeth. Brush your teeth after eating, and use dental floss （牙線）after every meal. It ' s）rtfemrt tm go to the dentist for a regular check-up every three to six months.B Recently, Iran has successfully sent a monkey into space. The rocket reached a heigh

39、t of 72 miles. And then the monkey, called Fargam, returned to the earth. It lasted 15 minutes. Scientists could make good use of the information coming from Fargarm during the flight.C The slogans of the 2014 FIFA World Cup are placed on the teams' buses. Some of the slogans are inspto their na

40、tions. Russians say“ Nocmescan and“ The dream of one team, heartbeat of millions ” isfrom England. " One nation, one team, one dream " comes from Germany.D He Liangcai, a Chinese businessman, turns a regular suitcase into a rechargeable scooter （電動摩托）.He says the suitcase scooter can carry

41、 two adults once. He spent over 10 years breaking through the technology problems such as how to develop the right kind of wheels.E U. S. First Lady Michelle Obama visited China in Marc h. Besides Beijing, she visited Xi' an and Chengdu.She also met American and Chinese students to promote （促進）

42、education and cultural exchanges.請根據(jù)下面的新聞標題，從上面所給的報道中找出與其相匹配的選項。（5分）61. A Special Suitcase Scooter62. How to Take Care of Your Teeth63. Send a Monkey into Outer Space64. U. S. First Lady ' s Visit to China65. Slogans of the 2014 FIFA World Cup（E ）Mr. and Mrs. Miller lived with a pet dog, Rita. T

43、hey started a sailing trip with Rita last November. On theseventh day of the trip, Mr. and Mrs. Miller were having a wonderful time when a storm suddenly came. Whilethe Millers were trying hard to keep the boat out of danger, they forgot about Rita. A moment later, they foundMrs. Miller told BBC New

44、s.Rita was lost. The couple were worried if she had died in the water. " Becauset was a cloudy day, we just couldn ' t find her even though we searched carefully for over an hour,that if she fell into the water, she would be gone because of the big waves .Mr. and Mrs. Miller kept sad on the

45、ir way home because they lost their favorite pet. But four months later, they received some surprising news Rita had been found on an island. After falling off the boat, she had swam five miles to the island. And she lived by eating small animals there.The people on the island first thought that she

46、 was a wild dog because she did not let people come close to her. However, when Mr. and Mrs. Miller came to pick her up, Rita knew who they were at once.her name, she jumped up and almost knocked me down," Mrs. Miller said.Rita 'terrible experience was finally over. She is all right at home

47、 now, relaxing by the pool. But Mrs.Miller is still not sure what her dog went through.Rita was just a common house dog. She swam over five miles and lived successfully on her own.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。（10分）66. When did Mr. and Mrs. Miller start a sailing trip?67. What happened on the trip?68. Where was Rita found at last?69. How did Rita live during the four months?70. Did Risa remember the Millers when they came to pick her up?四、書面表達（共20分）Enjoy driving72W. （ A）假期里，一些學生志愿者想擔當交通小衛(wèi)士，他們