PEP初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共18頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)班 級(jí)： 姓 名：人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 單詞與詞組Join: 表示“參加，加入”，此處指參加社團(tuán)或組織，成為其中的成員。 Join the army 參軍 join the NBA 加入美國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 參加體育/音樂(lè)/英語(yǔ)/象棋俱樂(lè)部play 樂(lè)器類(lèi)+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非樂(lè)器類(lèi)+ the pl

2、ay soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球 / 籃球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 Be good with 與相處得好Be good to 對(duì)友好=be friendly to Be good for 對(duì)有好處 Like to do sth.特指某一次的動(dòng)作；like doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的愛(ài)好。兩者都表示喜歡做某事，在僅僅表達(dá)“喜歡”時(shí)兩者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 講故事 tell s

3、b. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告訴某人某事/不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事 Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,飲料等)拿給自己/某人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的電話(huà) e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1. 表示動(dòng)態(tài)概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介詞。這里的home 是副詞，表示目的地

4、。 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么時(shí)候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的開(kāi)車(chē)回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她經(jīng)常在回家途中買(mǎi)些東西。2. at home 表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是“在家”。這里的home是名詞，表示具體地點(diǎn)。 1) Is she at home? 她在家嗎？2)He left his book at home. 他把書(shū)放在家里了。Go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家also 也，而且；較正式，用于肯

5、定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞。也 I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能說(shuō)英文也能說(shuō)中文。too 多用于口語(yǔ)，放在句末。 Me too.either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 He hasnt finished, either. 他也沒(méi)有完成。Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb. 展示給某人看Show time 作秀時(shí)間，表演開(kāi)始 talk show 脫口秀（美國(guó)脫口秀節(jié)目）Unit 2 What time do you go to school?時(shí)間連詞：when=while 當(dāng)時(shí) then 然后 after th

6、at 在那之后at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/sb. do sth. at about +時(shí)間點(diǎn) for breakfast/lunch/dinner睡覺(jué)go to bed=go to sleep 睡覺(jué) take a tap 午休，小睡一會(huì)兒 反：get up 起床 Time 表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。 Some times 幾次 sometimes 有時(shí) some time 一段時(shí)間 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候系動(dòng)詞It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels嘗起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)（含被動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds

7、/feels+like 嘗起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)像eitheror二選一 neithernor 兩者都不連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，即 "就近原則"。e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)， 如主語(yǔ)是代詞，不倒裝 ； 表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)， 如主語(yǔ)是名詞，要用全部倒裝。e.g. Here it is!

8、 Here he comes. (代詞不倒裝) Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. （名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時(shí)間的問(wèn)法(1)以when提問(wèn),“什么時(shí)候”可以是較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn) When is your birthday?    你的生日是什么時(shí)候？     My birthday is Dec. 29th.  我的生日是12月29日。這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段When do you go home?    你幾點(diǎn)回家？

9、60; I go home at 4:30 p.m.   我下午4：30回家.這里when問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間。(2)具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用what time提問(wèn)What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？  或者  Whats the time?  幾點(diǎn)了？Its 9:26.   現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)二十六。What time is it by your watch?    你手表幾點(diǎn)了？Its 8:36. Oh, Its 50 minutes late  8:36，哦，它慢了50分鐘。Wha

10、t time do you get up?        你幾點(diǎn)起床？I get up at 6:00 a.m.             我早上6點(diǎn)起床。Unit 3 How do you get to school?many students是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量many of the students是指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分too太 1. too much意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動(dòng)詞。e

11、.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。 She talks too much . 她說(shuō)話(huà)太多。much too意思是“過(guò)分，太”，隱含了過(guò)分而不恰當(dāng)之意，much too+形容詞或副詞，不+動(dòng)詞。e.g.The question is much too difficult . 這道題太難了。 Youre walking much too fast . 你走得太快了。2.tooto太而不能.e.g. You are never too young to study.同： sothat太以至于e.g.The river

12、 runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat. =The river runs so quickly that people cant row a boat to across the river.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度 make the rules 制定規(guī)章.in the hallways 在過(guò)道 in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里 in the dining hal

13、l 在餐廳 be in bed 在床上 be late for遲到 listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) wash my clothes 洗衣服 make dinner 做飯 have to do 不得不做 too many+名詞復(fù)數(shù); too much +不可數(shù)名詞“太多”by ten oclock 十點(diǎn)之前 on school nights 上學(xué)的晚上 on weekends 在周末go to the childrens palace 去少年宮 after school 放學(xué)后 sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 gym class 體育課二、句型 (1)Dont arrive late

14、for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do /No, we dont.(6) What are the rules

15、 at your school? (7)重難點(diǎn)精析：祈使句通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話(huà)人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。）Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Dont + be+表語(yǔ)+其他。如：Dont be angry.）Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形賓語(yǔ)其他）。如： Open you books, please.否定句 Dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.）Let型（即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you. Lets go a

16、t six oclock.否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.）No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！ No talking! 不許交談！No passing!禁止通行！ No parking!不許停車(chē)！Must與have to 1.must表主觀看法，主觀上的必要 have to 表客觀需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜

17、里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(客觀上需要做這件事)He said that they must work hard. 他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2. have to有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。3. 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中： don't have to 表示"不必"；mustn't 表示"禁止"。e.g. You don't have to (neednt沒(méi)必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。 You mustn't（cant 不能）tell him about it. 你一定不

18、要把這件事告訴他。On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。 In time 及時(shí)，遲早e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我們及時(shí)趕上了公車(chē)。 The train pulled in on time. 車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到站。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事Kind kind of 有幾分種類(lèi) a kind of 一種 (all) kinds of 各種各樣的=

19、various oflike to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事 play with 與.一起玩during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because theyre kind of interesting. 2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、

20、-What (other) animals do you like?-I like elephants.5. This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容記憶力好7 .- How old are you?=Whats your age? Im ten years old./Im ten.8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I dontmake of 與make from “由組成”make of 看得出原材料，物理變化；make from

21、 看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙). The paper is made of wood. The other, others, another, other的區(qū)別1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問(wèn)問(wèn)別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

22、2.the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用the other，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。 the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹(shù)。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其

23、他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對(duì)岸。 3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。 Give me some others, please. 請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒(méi)有別的了。 4.the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的

24、（人或物）”。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。 5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。 I h

25、ave three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人。Lets do sth , lets=let us 讓我們做 人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格 Lets 之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Lets see the panda.我們看熊貓吧。 Lets go! 我們走吧！Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、詞組do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房

26、間 talk on the phone 電話(huà)聊天thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購(gòu)物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池 at school 在學(xué)校 in the tree 在樹(shù)上read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙看書(shū) write a letter 寫(xiě)信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看電影 take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候 TV show 電視節(jié)目talk about 談?wù)揺.g. What are you talking

27、about? some of中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with 和一起 with sb 和某人在一起 in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)1.-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? 正在做什么？ -主語(yǔ)be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4.-When do you want t

28、o go? -Lets go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6.-Whats he waiting for? -Hes waiting for a bus.7.-Whats he reading? -Hes reading a newspaper.8. Can +do(動(dòng)詞原形) 可以e.g.You can see my family at home. 三、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在

29、進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 例：Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答：Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isnt/arent/am not. 例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

30、例：What is your brother doing?Unit 7 Its raning!一、詞組play computer games 打電子游戲 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 in this heat 在酷暑中 in picture 在圖片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海邊 around the world 世界各地 =all over the worldbe surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝 be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed hav

31、e a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人 someothers一些另一些 a group of people 一群人 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全過(guò)程）everyone后只接人不跟of, 相當(dāng)于everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟of。e.g. Everyone is here. 每個(gè)人都在這。 Every one of the students likes the teacher.

32、每位學(xué)生都很喜歡這個(gè)老師。二、句型日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Hows the weather(+地點(diǎn))? -Its rainy. /Its cold and snowing.(2)-Whats the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.(3)-Hows it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎樣。/How was your trip?-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show!(5)-Is Aunt

33、 Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.(7) See you later./See you soon. 之后見(jiàn)/很快見(jiàn)(8) My phone isnt working. 我的電話(huà)壞了。Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?一、詞組post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話(huà) next to 在.隔壁across from 在.對(duì)面 in front of 在.前面 betweenand在.和.之間on a

34、street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊在左邊behind在后面 on Green street 在格林街上 near在附近go straight 一直走 go down(along)沿著.走 welcome to 歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過(guò)得愉快on ones right/left在某人的右邊左邊 turn right/left 向右左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步 the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租車(chē) go t

35、hrough.穿過(guò).have a good trip 旅途愉快=have a good time. 玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到達(dá)at the beginning of 在.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 at the end of 在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事 （不可以用hope sb. to do sth.）help sb.to do sth./sb. sth. 幫助某人某事in front of 與 in the front of 的區(qū)別 in front of就是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某

36、物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。 e.g. sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。 sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面 (教室外面的前面)。It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moeysb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事二、句型。1、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood. -Y

37、es, there is. No. there isnt2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park, please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.如：Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？/Could you plea

38、se tell me .句型.如：Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good pl

39、ace to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip. 5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來(lái)。8、Time goes by./time goes quickly. 時(shí)間流逝/時(shí)間流逝得飛快Unit 9 What dose he look like?一、詞組curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直發(fā) of

40、medium height/build中等高度身體 a little bit+形容詞一點(diǎn)兒 a pop singer一位流行歌手 be popular with sb在流行 notany more不再good-looking好看 wear glasses戴眼鏡 have a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) Nobody knows me沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型1）-What does he look like?-Hes really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium bu

41、ild.2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？3）-She has beautiful, long black hair.-I dont think hes so great .6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事 如:He stops to listen.7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me.8) -Is he tall or shor

42、t? Hes of medium height.9) He has long straight brown hair.描述順序：形狀大?。╨ong/short）-年齡-顏色-國(guó)籍Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一、詞組would like+ n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 what kind of 表示.的種類(lèi) a kind of 一種 some kind of 許多種 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 a bo

43、ttle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù)) three oranges 三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù)) some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))gongbao chicken 宮爆雞丁 mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐cut up 切碎 cut down 砍下 cut off 切斷 cut out 切掉二、句型）What kind of would you like? 你想要?）-What size bowl of noodles would you like?-I like a small bowl of noodles.）We have

44、large ,medium, and small bowls. ）I like dumplings, I dont like noodles.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)）-Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order?-Id like some noodles. please.）-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.）-Would you like a cup of green tea?-Yes, ple

45、ase. /No, thankswould like后面還可以跟不定式.即:A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.If If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. If he or she blows(從句) out all the candles in one go, the wish will （主句）come true. If it doesnt （從句）r

46、ain, we will（主句） play basketball. It it 作形式主語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be(is/was)+（for sb.）+to do sth. （對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣e.g. Its getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday. = It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday. Unit 11 How was you weekend?一、詞組 do some reading閱讀 study

47、for the (math) test準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試 have a party/ do some sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) practice+n/doing練習(xí) what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么樣 stay at home呆家里go to summer camp去夏令營(yíng) go shopping 去購(gòu)物go to the beach/pool去沙灘/游泳 go to the mountains去爬山last month上個(gè)月 three days ago三天前yesterday昨天 the day before yesteday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天look for尋找 look after 照顧，看管 look out (for) 留神，注意 look up 查找go for a walk散步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上 on Sunday morning在某個(gè)具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplay computer games玩電腦游戲spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth花費(fèi)做watch sb do/doing sth看某人做了某事/正在