廣東省2020年高考英語新題型信息匹配專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、廣東省 2020 年高考英語新題型 信息匹配專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2020 年廣東英語高考卷增加了一道信息匹配題，要求學(xué)生在所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。這類閱讀理解題對學(xué)生的閱讀技巧要求不高，但做題比較費(fèi)時(shí)。在解題時(shí)要注意圈劃關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句，找出各個(gè)項(xiàng)目及目標(biāo)的特征，這樣可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，并能迅速找到答案。在做題過程中，學(xué)生在審題、猜測生詞、推理判斷、尋找關(guān)鍵詞等方面存在著問題。(1)The people below are all looking for a hotel in Scotland for their holidays. After the descri

2、ption of these people, there is information about six Scotland hotels A-F. Decide which hotel would be most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter(A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one hotel which you don t need to use.1 Two wo

3、men friends who want to do several all-day hikes in the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views2 A womanwith two children aged six and ten, whowill spend July in Scotland. The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fas

4、hions.3 A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car.She enjoys concerts, museums,fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland.4 A writer, a teacher and their one-year-old daughter. They want to be in a quiet place during August.

5、They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks(the baby rides in a back-pack).5 An old couple, aged 65 and 68. They love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. They hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities.A Edinburgh. Post HouseA popular base for vi

6、sitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the zoological Gardens within easy reach of the many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europe s most elegant capitals.B Gatehouse of Fleet. Cally HotelThis impressive hotel, well-known for its good Scottish cooking, is an ideal choi

7、ce for a relaxing family holiday. Set in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heated swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, children s playground and sauna baths.C Glenborrodale. Glenborrodale Castle Hote

8、lThere can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by charming LakeSunart on the Ardnamurchan Peninsular （半島） . Boating and fishing are both available here.D Inverness. Royal Hotel!A unique feature of the Royal is it

9、s fine collection of antique furniture, china and glass. This friendly comfortable hotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellentbase for gettingto know theHighlands-Lake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach. E Peebles. Tontine HotelThe Tontine had a fa

10、scinating beginning-it was built in 1808. This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country.F North Berwick. Marine HotelThis fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy

11、beaches. The Marine has its own open-air swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts, squash courts and saunas. Edinburgh, well-know for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.( 2)Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. All the greetings and signatures are left out. Sup

12、pose you are a secretary of the magazine CR(Crazy English Reader), for each one find a suitable reply from A-F. Mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you don t need to use.1. I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I

13、appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you.2. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our Englis

14、h teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to “get a copy! ” It s good stuff! Fantastic!3. I mone of Yao s fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want

15、to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed.4. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage,

16、you gave us somenew words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately. Thank you!5. I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question

17、 that is how to say the position of the paper e.g., 總編 責(zé)任編輯 and so on.I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank

18、 you.A Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues ofCR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it s good to look up the words andthen mar

19、k them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.8. The best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or

20、newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I ll try to answer.C The best way to reach Yao directly

21、 is through his hometeam, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he s living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach

22、 Yao in the US at:Yao Ming Compaq Centre 10 Houston, TX 77046D Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, you re right wemade a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but un

23、fortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you.E Yes, we do have several students whohelp us translate someof the articles in our magazine. Wecontact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the article

24、s to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work.F Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We re glad it s helpful to your students. Wealways try to include articles that reflect rea

25、l life. It s our hope that CR will not only improve student s English but also open up a different worldview.( 3)The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people ment

26、ioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.1. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.2. Sara

27、h is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge ofbasic Chinese grammarand a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.4. Dennis once has t

28、aught himself Chinese and can speak a littleChinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training. 5. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to

29、have a tour in China.A. Comprehensive language skill training100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse （語 段 ）. To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading andwriting, so that they a

30、re able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and socialty. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.B. Intermediate （ 中等 ） Chinese Comprehensive Course40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, re

31、ading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and

32、meansof connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.C. News ListeningBased on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collect

33、ing information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study.D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation25 classes in total

34、, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with t

35、he equivalent （ 對應(yīng)的 ） Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced

36、 in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.F. Chinese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment and cultural phenome

37、na in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chin

38、ese geography, history, culture and regional features.Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea until youhave to pack. But packing won t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether you ll be sleeping overnight at a friend s house, or visiting a relative for a week, t

39、he rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.4)The following people are expressing their thoughts (1-5) to show their concern for food, environment and so on After that are pieces of related information (A-F) Now decide which piece of information would be mostsuitable for the thought

40、and idea mentioned in questions61-5 and mark your answer letter (A-F) on your answer sheet There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.1 How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood!But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to b

41、e found again as they were Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.2 More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.3 Organic products are getting more and more popular amo

42、ng people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.4. I'm very muchfond of growing somevegetables of myown in my small garden, for manyvegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread p

43、esticides.5 Nowadaysit is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.A "Organic produce is always better, "Gold said "The food is free ofpesticides( 農(nóng)藥 ) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms And

44、more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying intothe organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.B Market research shows that Gold and othe

45、rs who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet gro

46、wing demand "The demandfor organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. C Manycities around the world today are heavily polluted Careless methods of production and lack of consumer dem

47、andfor environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.D However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding

48、 that the products they buy should be safe for the environment Before theybuy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"E Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find g

49、reen products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds Some supermarket products carry labels（ 標(biāo)簽 ） to show that the product is green Somecompanies have madethe manufacturing（ 制造 ） of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.F The concern for a safer

50、and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.（ 5）The people below are all trying to choo

51、se which TV programme to watch.After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programmes A-F. Decide which programme would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph ab

52、out one programme which you do not need to use.1.Although Roblead a quiet life in a small village, that doesn t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.2.Bella enjoys eating out but can t afford to spend very much at the momentas she is saving for a holiday. She has

53、 never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out！3. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.4. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she like

54、s to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.5.Ron s wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son whilehe gets on with the housework andprepares a meal.TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEWA.TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia

55、 s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.B.TV3 9:00p.m. The pop

56、ular science programme is back with the latest intechnology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the storyof one baby s fight to live.C.TV2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight s programmetakes a serious scientific look at the

57、bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.D.TV1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do some

58、thing else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.E.TV3 8:45p.m. If you ve always wanted to cook, now s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repe

59、at of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.F.TV3 7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow s young artists.