2019版高考英語單元增分：必修③Unit3單元檢測B——閱讀理解提速練含答案

1、必修Unit 3單元檢測B閱讀理解提速練I .閱讀理解A（2018 福建泉州質(zhì)檢 ）With the click of a mouse consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops. What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes. We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.

2、Michael Aldrich （the U . K.）Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U . K. In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real-time multi- user transaction（交易）processing computer. He sold mainly Business- to- Business systems. There were a number of signific

3、ant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos （the U . S.A.）Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce. Tim Berners- Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser （ 瀏覽器）in 1990. In 1994, Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide

4、 Web was growing by 2,300% a year. He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for commerce. On July 6, 1995, Bezos launched Amazon .com, which operated out of the garage of his two- bedroom home in suburban Seattle, Washington. With almost no publicity, sales took off immediately. The company

5、 has now expanded into dozens of product categories, forcing the world ' s biggest retailer （ 零售商） to rethink their business models, and finally changing the way people shop.Jack Ma （China）As a child, Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English. He traveled to the United States in 1995 as

6、a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment. The attempt failed. But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet, and an idea began brewing.In 1999, Mr. Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou. Alibaba ' s model was simple: allow small and medium- sized Chi

7、nese companies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows. It works brilliantly. Alibaba ' s sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon combined.i語話而讀：下文主要介紹了痣網(wǎng)工向初看屋遠(yuǎn)影響而三一位天物以及而血后子而至而：: : I促進(jìn)作用。II;1. What made Amazon .com a success?A . Business-to- Busin

8、ess systems.B. The World Wide Web server and browser.C. Commercial publicity.D. Help from retailers.解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 "Tim Berners- Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser （瀏覽器）in 1990.”及 With almost no publicity, sales took off immediately."可知，亞馬遜公司依托互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅猛。故選 B項(xiàng)。2. How did J

9、ack Ma have the idea of founding Alibaba?A . A translator helped him.B. A Chinese firm inspired him.C. He was introduced to the Internet.D. He was funded by some companies.解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句But a friend in Seattle showed Ma theInternet, and an idea began brewing."可知，當(dāng)朋友把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)介紹給馬云時(shí)，他開始有了想 法。故選

10、C項(xiàng)。3. What do the pioneers have in common?A . They have improved computers.B. They have sold goods worldwide.C. They have enlarged product categories.D. They have contributed to online shopping.解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)介紹的人物可知，他們都在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)背景下從事商業(yè)貿(mào) 易活動(dòng)，因此他們都對(duì)網(wǎng)上購物起到了推動(dòng)作用。故選 D項(xiàng)。B（2018 河南省八市測評(píng)）I always believed that my

11、 parents had a good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started becoming downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he

12、hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dad' s relationshipwas very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. It was somethin

13、g I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly, I kept telling myself that it wasn ' t going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad

14、. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie . his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a s

15、aying I hadalways heard : " Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came h

16、ome from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that

17、 their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him ?”I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad. I mumbled a few words and shrugged.A few days later my dad was

18、back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.一"1編麻俁;一未泰運(yùn)二扇范叔又正強(qiáng)而后友親ii而豆春礫辰作吾i殳親一4亍二” II封信，這封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后來父親又回到了家人的身邊。 4. What happened to the author ' s parents when she was sixteen?A . They left her alone.B

19、. They were getting divorced.C. They shared in the chores together.D. They had a good marriage.解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的but just before I . tested ”和The strain onmy mom and dad ' s relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave .

20、of a divorced family ”可知，作者 16 歲時(shí)父 母之間的關(guān)系很緊張，父親要和母親離婚，決定離開他們。5. What is the meaning of the underlined word“ grieved " in Para. 1?A . Made sb. angry.B . Made sb. delighted.C. Made sb. sad.D. Made sb. greedy.解析：選C 詞義猜測題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容尤其是畫線詞前的It was something I neverthought possible ”可知，作者并不希望父親離開他們，所以當(dāng)時(shí)她

21、非常傷心。6. What can we learn from the passage?A . The author handed the letter directly to her father.8. The author ' s father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.C. The author ' s letter made a difference to her father.D. The author shared what she wrote with her mother.解析：選C

22、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的She told me that . was worth saving ”和第四段中的 Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter ”以及最后一段中的 A few days later my dad was back ”可知，作者給父親寫的信對(duì)父親起了作用。7. What might be the best title for the passage?A . A Promise KeptB . A Letter of ApologyC. A Broken FamilyD. A Great Daddy解析：選A 標(biāo)

23、題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的it was something that was asecret between us”可推知，作者和父親在那封信中可能作了約定，因此選 A。n .閱讀七選五In our fast world of phones, fax machines and computers, the old- fashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether. _1_ There is the excitement of its arrival, the pleasure of seei

24、ng who it is from and, finally, the enjoyment of the contents.Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember. It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother. My mother, also, always insisted I write my own thank- you letters for Christmas and birthday prese

25、nts. _2_ _When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in London, I would write once a week, and so would my mother. Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long, amusing letters. _3_ Of course, we also made phone calls but it is the letters I remember most.There wer

26、e also letters from my boyfriends. In my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and I was only able to stay in touch with them by letter. _4_ I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.I love the letters that come with birthd

27、ay or Christmas cards. Notes are appreciated, but how much better to have a year's supply of news! And it's better still when it's an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps._5_ Like my mother before me, I insist they write their own thank- you letters. My daughter writes to me little let

28、ters, just as I did to my mother. I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing to become another. "lost art ”A . Poor handwriting can spoil （ 破壞）your enjoyment of a letter.8. We had been corresponding （ 通信）for 29 years but had never met.9. I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition.10. It didn ' t matter how short or untidy t