新譯林版5a各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理電子教案

1、江蘇譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、單詞（默寫）l.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （與 be 連用）有 4.house房子 5.soup 湯 6.just right 正合適 7.room 房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他們的 12.her她（賓格） 13.help救命 14.beside在旁邊 15.between在中間（兩者）16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 19.in front of 在前面二、詞組

2、（默寫）1.in the forest 在森林里2. a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子 3. hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴4.some soup一些湯 5. too cold/hot 太冷/熱 6. in the room 在房間里 7.too hard/soft 太硬/軟 8.three bears 三只熊 9.have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10.in the kitchen 在廚 11.in the fridge 在冰箱里 12.find their cousin 發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表 弟 13.be afraid of 害怕三、句型（默寫）1. Th

3、ere is a house in the forest.在森林里有一個(gè)房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。7.Bobby cannot（can t） see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不至U冰箱里有蛋糕。四.

4、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)（理解）1.There be句型表示“某處有某物（1） 其中 there is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2） There are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如： There are some desks in the classroom.（3） There be句型的就近原則：be動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如：There are some pi

5、ctures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.2 .There be句型的否定形式：在 be動(dòng)詞的后面加 not （is not可以縮寫為isnt, are not可以縮寫為 arent） 把 some 改成 any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改為否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改為否定句）There arent any crayons

6、on the desk.3 . “some”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思.“some” 一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。但在一些表示委婉請(qǐng)求，想得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，也用“some” .例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.（肯定句）2 .There arent any birds in the tree.（否定句）3 .Are there any toy trains on the table?（疑問(wèn)句）4 .Would you like some tea?俵委婉請(qǐng)求）4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某

7、事時(shí)，通常在can后面加否定詞not,后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Bobbycannot（can t） see any cakes in the fridge. 5.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用 how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)（1） what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句a.What+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！What a beautiful house!b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！What nice dresses!c. What+ 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞！ What delicious milk!（2） how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+ 形容詞 /副詞！How nice! / How beautifully!Unit

8、 2 A new student、單詞（默寫）1.student 學(xué)生 2.classroom 教室二 7.third 第三8.playground 操場(chǎng)11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下13.high二、詞組（默寫）1.a new student 一名新學(xué)生3.how many classrooms 多少間教室5.some computer rooms 一些電腦室7.on the third floor 在三樓9.go and have a look 去看看11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁13.have a nice ice cream 吃一個(gè)美味的

9、冰淇淋15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 這么重19.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家三、句型（默寫）6.second 第3.floor 樓層 puter 電腦 5. first 第一， 首先9.swing 秋千10.push 推高的14.great 很多的，極大的2.show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀4.in our school 在我們學(xué)校里6.a music room 一間音樂(lè)室8. a table tennis room 一間乒乓球室10.sing and dance 又唱又跳12.go to the cinema 去電影院14.in the

10、 playground 在操場(chǎng)上16.on the swing 在秋千上18.too high 太高20.play again. 再玩一次22.an art room 一間美術(shù)室1 .Can you show her around ? 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎？2 .How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室？3 .Our classroom is on the second floor. 我們教室在二樓。4 .Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些電腦室嗎？5 .Is there a music r

11、oom ? 有電腦室嗎？6.Let s go and have a look. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯础?四、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)（理解）1 .How many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there.? 用于詢問(wèn)某處有多少.例： How many classrooms are there in our school?2 .There be的一般疑問(wèn)句，是將be動(dòng)詞提前到there的前面，表示“有 ?”（ 1） Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn t .例： Is there a music room ?（ 2） Are there any.?Yes, there are.

12、/ No, there aren t.例： Are there any books?3 .幾個(gè)縮寫isn t = is not aren t= are not it s = it is they re= they are4 .序數(shù)詞one first two - second three thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth在一/二/三樓.5 .在樓層前用介詞on , on the first /second/ third floorUnit 3 Our animal friends、詞匯 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘our animal f

13、riends 我們的動(dòng)物朋友 a big tail 一條大尾巴four legs 四條腿long ears 長(zhǎng)耳朵 its body 它的身體 bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 in Canada 在加拿大 sunny weather 晴朗的天氣two fish 兩條魚big bodies 大身體nice wings 漂亮的翅膀big arms 大手臂your fingers 你的手指 polar bears 北極熊 in Australia 在澳大利亞 come out 出來(lái)the other 另一個(gè) have no 沒(méi)有 red eyes 紅眼睛 big feet 大腳 on the fa

14、rm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 like the rain 喜歡下雨、句型我有兩個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友。1. I have two animal friends.2. One is red and the other is black. 一個(gè)是紅的另一個(gè)是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms. 它們沒(méi)有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and tw

15、o nice wings. 它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鳥(niǎo)。9. It can talk and fly. 它既會(huì)說(shuō)話又會(huì)飛。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友嗎？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一條長(zhǎng)尾巴嗎？ 是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn t. 他有一只鸚鵡嘛？ 不，他沒(méi)有。13. Does s

16、he have two fish? No, she doesn t. 她有兩條魚嗎？ 不，她沒(méi)有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don t. 他們有動(dòng)物朋友嗎？ 不，他們沒(méi)有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 給它一個(gè)蛋糕。三、語(yǔ)音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、語(yǔ)法have / has 的用

17、法1、表示某人有某物。2、主語(yǔ)是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have,如I, you, we, they, the students主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / hasWe have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否定句：don t / doesn t +have w W w .x K b 1.c o MThey don t have animal friends. / She doesn t have a do

18、g.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do / Does have Yes, - do / does. No,don t / don t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.Unit 4 Hobbies、詞匯sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 read stories 讀故事 a lot of 許多 my hobby 我的愛(ài)好 very well 很好 this afternoon 今天下午 a big hole 一個(gè)大洞 like clim

19、bing 喜歡爬山 play basketball 打籃球二、句型1. What do you like doing?I like playing basketball and football.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于in the park 在公園里 watch films 看電影their hobbies 他們的愛(ài)好 an idea 一個(gè)主意 on the ice 在冰上 in the ice 在冰里like swimming 喜歡游泳play table tennis 打乒乓你喜歡干什么？我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。with my brother 和我弟弟 play the piano 彈

20、鋼琴talk about 談?wù)撃呈耰n winter 在冬天a great idea 一個(gè)好主意be good at skating 擅長(zhǎng)溜冰cold and wet 又冷又濕like drawing 喜歡畫畫play football 踢足球2. I can play basketball well, but I m not good at football. 我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長(zhǎng)足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜歡踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5. They both l

21、ike swimming. 她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么？ http:/w ww. xkb1. com He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜歡干什么？She likes reading stories. 她喜歡讀故事。8. What do they like doing? 她們喜歡干什么？They like watching films. 她們喜歡看電影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利談?wù)撍麄?/p>

22、的愛(ài)好。10. Let s go skating this afternoon. 咱們今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一個(gè)洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much. 我們都十分喜歡爬山。三、語(yǔ)音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、語(yǔ)法1 .詢問(wèn)別人喜歡干某事，What do/ does like doing ?喜歡干某事like doing sth,

23、 doing 表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)注意like 后面加 s.不喜歡干某事don t/ doesn t like doing sth2 .動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)律：a.般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面力口ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b.以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e再加ing.如dancing, makingc. 以“元音 +輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, chatting,shopping, sitting, getting, puttingUnit5 What do t

24、hey do1. teach English 教英語(yǔ)3. What about.?= How about?怎么樣5. write stories 寫故事7. help sick people 幫助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nice car 一輛漂亮的小汽車13. so many cars 這么多汽車15. I wish 我希望17. three women teachers 三個(gè)女老師三、 【句子】2. a lot of students =lots of students 許多學(xué)生4. an English teacher 一位英語(yǔ)教師6. work at ho

25、me 在家工作8. a factory worker 一個(gè)工廠工人10. a lot of sweets 許多糖果12. make cars 制造汽車14. fly in the sky 在空中飛16.two men doctors 兩個(gè)男醫(yī)生【單詞】a cook 一個(gè)廚師a doctor 一個(gè)醫(yī)生a driver 一個(gè)駕駛員a farmer一個(gè)農(nóng)民a nurse 一個(gè)護(hù)士a policeman 一個(gè)警察a teacher 一個(gè)老師a worker一個(gè)工人1. teacher 老師2. teach 教3. writer 作家4.write寫 5.work工作6.at home 在家7.doct

26、or 醫(yī)生8.help 幫助9.sick生病10.people 人，人們 11.factory工廠12.worker工人13.cook 廚師14.driver 駕駛員，司機(jī)司機(jī)15.farmer 農(nóng)民16.nurse 護(hù)士17.policeman 警察【詞組】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是個(gè)老師。3. He teaches English. 他教英語(yǔ)。4. He has a lot of students. 他有許多學(xué)生。5. What about your mother? 你媽媽呢？

27、6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師嗎？7. She s a writer. 她是個(gè)作家。8. She writes stories.她寫故事的。9. She works at home.她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生。11. He helps sick people. 他幫助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的媽媽是個(gè)工廠的工人。13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。14. Who s that? 那是誰(shuí)？15. There a

28、re so many cars. 有那么多車。16. Your father can t go now. 你爸爸不能走了現(xiàn)在。四、 【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】1. 如何詢問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)1) What does + 某人 ( your father, David. ) do ?He / She is a / an +職業(yè)(farmer, teacher, doctor.)例如： What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？ 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。 還可以這么問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)：2) What is + 某人？ What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？3

29、) What s somebody s job? What s your father s job? 你爸爸做什么的？2. 詢問(wèn)“你”的職業(yè)1) What s your job? 你是做什么的？ I am an English teacher. 我是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。2) What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人。動(dòng)詞在第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞的詞尾加s.run - runs see -seeslook - lookssay -says以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，一M在詞尾加es.teach-teac

30、hesgo-goesfix-fixeswash-washespush-pushespass-passes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先邊y為i,再加es.study-studies carry-carriestry- tries fly-flies以兀音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在詞尾加s.play-playsstay-stays注意：have（三單）hasUnit 6 My e-friend、詞匯my e-friend我的網(wǎng)友send this email發(fā)這封電子郵件speak Chinese 講中文study Chinese學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上 live in

31、 the UK 住在英國(guó) have Chinese lessons 有語(yǔ)文課 after school 放學(xué)后like Maths and PE 喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育don t worry別擔(dān)心eat fish 吃魚be good at fishing 擅長(zhǎng)釣魚many fish 許多魚in Australia在澳大利亞 know about these countriesat a snack bar在家小吃店 teach you 教你live in Canada住在加拿大in China在中國(guó)wait a minute 等一會(huì)eleven years old 11 歲at school 在學(xué)校wh

32、at subjects什么學(xué)科swim well游得好go fishing 去釣魚sit by the river 坐在河旁be good at English tomorrow morning了解這些國(guó)家in winter在冬天 turn to ice擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ) 明天早上 變成冰 the winter weather 冬天的天氣 Chinese addresses 中文地址wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 write English addresses 寫英文地址 know about your e-friends了 解你的網(wǎng)友們二、句型1. Do you have an e-f

33、riend? 你有一位網(wǎng)友嗎？2. Do they like swimming? 他們喜歡游泳嗎?3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有語(yǔ)文課嗎？4. Does she like singing?她喜歡唱歌嗎？5. What subjects does he like?他喜歡什么學(xué)科？6. What subjects does she like?她喜歡什么學(xué)科？Yes, I do.是的，我有。No, they don t.不，他們不喜歡。Yes, he does.是的，他有。No, she doesn t.不，她沒(méi)有。He likes Maths and PE.

34、他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育。She likes Music and Art.她喜歡音樂(lè)和美術(shù)。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend.讓我給網(wǎng)友發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？He lives in the UK.他住在英國(guó)。9. How old is he? 他幾歲了？He s 11 years old.他 11 歲。10. Can he speak Chinese?他會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)嗎？11. What does he do after school?放學(xué)后他做什么?Yes, he can.是的，他會(huì)。12. What do

35、fish eat? 魚吃什么?They eat apples.He studies Chinese. 他學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。它們吃蘋果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。I can teach you. 我會(huì)教你。14. Let s go fishing tomorrow.讓我們明天去釣魚。 15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天,水變成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows. 有時(shí)候下雪。 17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我們像這樣寫中文地址。 三、語(yǔ)法1. Do

36、es he / she？ 一般疑問(wèn)句句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞do / does。助動(dòng)詞形態(tài)由主語(yǔ)的人稱決定。Does he / she？ 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，用 does,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Does +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（原形）+其他？2. What subjects does like?特殊疑問(wèn)句這個(gè)句子用來(lái)詢問(wèn)他人喜歡什么科目的疑問(wèn)句。用于第三人稱單數(shù)，在本句中用助動(dòng)詞does。注意回答時(shí)like 后面要加 s.Unit 7 At weekends一、單詞（要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫）1.參觀visit2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母grandparent 3.經(jīng)常 often4.總是a

37、lways5.聊天chat 6. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Internet 7 有時(shí) sometimes 8.那里 there9.春天spring10.夏天summer11.秋天autumn12.冬天winter二、詞組（要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫）1.在周末at weekends 2.看望我的爺爺奶奶visit my grandparents3.吃晚飯have dinner4.和一起玩 play with5.和他們的貓一起玩 play with their cat6.放風(fēng)箏fly a kite7.我們的父母our parents 8.住在英國(guó) live in the UK9.在網(wǎng)上聊天chat on th

38、e Internet10 .和她的網(wǎng)友聊天 chat with her e-friend 11. 和他 /她聊天chat with him/her12 .和他們聊天chat with them13.怎么樣what about 14.去電影院 go to the cinema15 .上舞蹈課 have dancing lessons 16.踢足球 play football 17.野餐 have a picnic18.她的 /他的朋友們her/his friends 19.去公園 go to the park20.我的家人my family21.在公園里 in the park22.拜訪李老師v

39、isit Miss Li 23.給我們看花show us the flowers24.看電視 watch TV 25. 吃很多 eat a lot 26.打籃球 play basketball 27.去游泳go swimming28.出來(lái) come out 29.出去 get out 30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖too fat32.喜歡野餐 like picnics33.喜歡打籃球like playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents35.上課 have lessons 36.非常喜歡貓like cats very much

40、37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose38.喜歡聊天 like chatting 39.喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天like chatting on the Internet三、句型（要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫）1 .What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。2 .What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有時(shí)和她的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊?

41、 .What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她們?cè)谥苣┳鍪裁?？他們?jīng)常放風(fēng)箏和野餐。4 .Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much. 我和蘇洋非常喜歡和他們的貓玩。5 .I sometimes go to the park with my family. 我有時(shí)和我的家人去公園。6 .She always has dancing lessons at weekends她在周末總是上舞蹈課。7 .My grandparents live

42、in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英國(guó)。我通常在網(wǎng)上和他們聊天。8 .Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents. 南希經(jīng)常和她的祖父母一起吃晚飯。9.I don t like playing basketball. 我不喜歡打籃球。10.He doesn t like playing basketball. 他不喜歡打籃球。11.Billy is too fat. He can t get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is

43、very popular in the UK. 足球在英國(guó)很受歡迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US. 籃球在美國(guó)很受歡迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China. 乒乓球在中國(guó)很受歡迎。四、語(yǔ)法：1.頻率副詞always , usually, often , sometimes ，按其頻率高低排列為： always usually often sometimes。2.詢問(wèn)某人在周末做什么的句型：What +do /does+主語(yǔ)+do +at weekends?答句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單形式. do

44、 / does: 助動(dòng)詞 ,由主語(yǔ)的人稱數(shù)而定 . 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用 does, 主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用 do.答句 ： 如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),則要用動(dòng)詞三單形式；主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形。Unit 8 At Christmas、單詞1.Christmas 圣誕節(jié)*2.buy 買3.present 禮物 *4.next 接著， 然后 5. thing 東西， 物品*10.finally 最后15.card 卡片 16.children*20.us 我們6.pretty 漂亮的 *7. put 放 *8.look 看起來(lái) 9.stocking 長(zhǎng)筒襪*11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火雞； 火雞肉 13.pudding 布丁 14.all 全部 孩子，兒童17.message信息，消息*18.song歌曲 *19.him