江蘇牛津譯林七年級上冊Unit7語法復習學案

1、江蘇牛津譯林七年級上冊Unit 7語法學員姓名：年 級：輔導科目：學科教師：授課日期授課時段授課主題There be 語復習教學目標1 .理解、掌握some和any的區(qū)別、用法2 .掌握there be句型的用法3 .理解there be句型和have的區(qū)別教學重難點重點：掌握there be句型的用法難點：理解there be句型和have的區(qū)別some和 any 的用法用法例句共同點some和 any 都可表tk 一些,右 干”，它們都可修飾可數(shù)名詞或 /、可數(shù)名詞。Some常用 于肯/E句 中;any常用于疑問句、否定句中There are some books on the desk.

2、桌子上 些書。There isn ' t any milk in the bott瓶子里沒有牛奶了。-Do you have any books? 你有J些書嗎？-Yes, I have some books. /No, I don' t have any books.是的，我有一些書。/不，我沒有書。區(qū)別some在表小勸請或預期肯定的 回答時可附十疑問句Would you like some tea?你想當-些余嗎？Can you give me some advice? 你能給我L些建議嗎？當any表示任何”時，可用在 肯定句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Any boy can do

3、 it.任何男孩兒都能做這件事。I think any of his movies would interest you. 我想隨便他的哪一部電影都會使你感興趣。注意：some特殊用法口訣:一是向別人請求時；二是想給別人東西時；三是預期得到肯定答復時。二、 there be結構用法1. there be結構的構成和具體含義基本句式：there be+主語+介詞短語。其中，there是引導詞，本身無意義，在句中不充當任何成分。Be是謂語動詞。There be表示 有”的意思，句中的主語可以是人，也可以是物，它位于謂語動詞 be之后。There is ( be ) pen on the desk.

4、課桌上有一支鋼筆。There are ( be )some students in the classroom.教室里有一些學生。2. there be結構的謂語主語be動詞例句可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞isThere is ( be )an English book on the desk.There is_( be )some water in the glass.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)areThere _are ( be )some bikes under the tree.兩個或兩個以上主語就近原則There _is ( be )a desk and some chairs in the room

5、.There are ( be )five students and a teacher behind the house.注意：there be結構有特點，主語放在 be動詞后面。名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)，應用is記清楚，主語名詞是復數(shù)，用are一定要記住。主語出現(xiàn)并列時，就近原則”用仔細。there be結構的狀語在there be結構中，介詞短語表示地點或時間，常位于句末，但強調地點或時間時也可置于句首。試比較:There is a broom behind the door.門后有一把掃帚。(強調有掃帚)Under the big tree there is a bike.大樹下有一輛自行車。(

6、強調在大樹下)四、 there be結構的否定句和一般疑問句句型結構變化規(guī)則例句否定句在be動詞后加否定詞There aren' t any students in the classroom.在be后加noThere are no students in the classroom.一般疑問句將be動詞提前到句首， some改為any-Are there any shoes under the bed?-Yes, there are./ No, there aren五、 there be結構的特殊疑問句形式被提問部分變化方式例句全部主語指物時用 “what' +s介詞短語？”

7、指人時用"who'總+司短語”。There在口語中常省略； 無論主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，be動詞都用單數(shù)isThere are some cakes on the table. fWhat's on the table?There are three boys in the room? 一 Who' s in the room?主語的數(shù)量君主語是可數(shù)名詞，用how many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？；右主語是小口數(shù)名詞，則用 "how much+ /、可數(shù)名詞 +is+ there+介詞短語？There is a pencil in my

8、 pencil-box.fHow many pencils are there in your pencil-box?There is a little milk in the grass?fHow much milk is there in the grass?地點狀語用 where is/are +the（嗷詞）+主語？ 表小。There須省略，且將a/an, some, many等改為 定冠詞theThere are some kites in the sky. fwhere are the kites?There are two maps on the wall. fwhere are

9、 the two apples?六、there be結構與動詞 have的區(qū)別不同點動詞haveThere be 結構意義某人擁啟某物；某地存在某物動詞的形式不同have/has兩種形式be有is和are兩種形式改變句式的方法不同父否定句時，在動詞 have之前力口 don'或 doesn' t直接在be動詞之后加not構成否定句變一般疑問句時，在主語之前加do/does把be動詞提前到句首構成一般疑問句對宥”的內容的問法不同用 “what do/does sb. have? "用"whats+介詞短語？”基礎強化I .小小翻譯家1. 圣誕禮物2. 沒有錢3

10、. 買紙杯4. 一些其他好看的東西 5. 離我們學校不遠【答案】 1. Christmas presents 2. don't have any money/have no money 3. buy paper cups4. some other nice things 5. not far away from our school n .用 some或 any 填空6. I must go home now. I have homework to do.7. -Are there old men over there? -Yes, there are.8. -Is there mil

11、k in the bottle? -Yes, there is.9. Would you like orange juice? -Yes, please.10. -Can I have apples?-Sure. Here you are.11. My cousin Andy doesn't have comic books. But her cousin has12. Between the two chairs there aren't rulers.13. -She can't eat more. She is full.14. There are America

12、n boys, but there aren't English boys.15. -Do you play _ special games at Chinese New Year?-No, we don't play games.【答案】6. some 7. any 8. any 9. some 10. some 11.(1). any (2). some16. any 13. any 14.(1). some (2). any 15.(1). any (2). any出.睜開慧眼，精挑細選16 .-are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How much

13、B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 【答案】A17 .The local community center is open Monday to Saturday.A. in B. from C. for D. on【答案】B18 .Don ' tany more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trust C. wasteD. love【答案】C19 . -Do you like watching ping-pong matches?-Yes, and favorite ping-pong pl

14、ayer is Ma Long.A. we B. us C. our D. ours【答案】C20Who is that lady?-She' s Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A. taught B. teachesC. will teach D. is teaching【答案】B21 .Lucy and I in the room now.A. are reading B. reading C. read D. reads 【答案】A22 .Daniel is playing computer games. He his

15、homework.A. does B. doing C. isn't doing D. not doing 【答案】C23 .Please for your turn now, Jack.A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. is waiting 【答案】A24 .The boy. Please don't wake him up.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 【答案】B25 .Now, you must lunch or you will be hungry.A. are having B.

16、 have C. has D. are have 【答案】BIV .根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子26 .我想給我的朋友買一個禮物。I'd like my friend.27 .這鞋子看起來很漂亮，我可以試一下嗎？The shoes.Can I28 .艾米有足夠的錢買這些發(fā)夾。Amy has these.29 .這是個看書的好地方，因為這里很安靜。It is a to, because it's very quiet.30 .英式英語與美式英語有點不同。British English American English.【答案】26. to buy a gift/present f

17、or 27.(1). look beautiful (2). try them on 28.(1). enough moneyfor (2). hair clips 29.good place (2). read books 30. is a bit different from綜合強化一、單項選擇()1. Andy has English friend, Tony. Tony likes playing football.A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; /()2. When were you born, Jack?-I was born the aft

18、ernoon April 24th , 2001.A. in; of B. in; on C. on; of D. on; on()3. There a lot of beef and three on the table in the kitchen.They are materials for your lunch.A. are; chocolate B. are; tomatoes C. is; chickens D. is; carrots()4. Does Mr. Johnson teach English?Yes, does.A. our; he B. him; she C. th

19、eir; she D. her; he()5. Tim doesn ' have a lifestyle. He often eats lots of meat but very vegetables.A. healthy; a few B. healthy; few C. health; a few D. health; few()6. The pair of jeans very modern. Can I ?A. looks, try them on B. looks, try on them C. look, try it on D. looks, try on it ()7.

20、 Sorry, we don ' have juice in the fridge. Would you like milk?A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some()8. The price of the T-shirt made of cotton is not,but this kind of silk dress is usually very . A. high; expensive B. expensive; high C. high; high D. expensive; expensive()9. The

21、shopping mall near our school for twelve hours a day. It at 9 p.m.A.is open; closes B. opens; closes C. is open; is closed D. opens; is closed()10. Is it time our PE lesson?Yes. It's time for us take exercise.A. to; to B. to; for C. for; for D. for; to( )11.What 'the sound of the letter “o i

22、n the word “phone” ?A. / ? / B. / ? / C. / a? / D. / e? /()12. girl is the exchange student from the UK?Look, the tall girl under the tree over there is! A. Who B. Whose C. Where D. Which()13. Zhang Hua, where is Liu Meimei now?She with her twin sister the fashion show tomorrow.A.are getting ready t

23、o have B. is getting ready forC. will get ready forD. gets ready to have()14. What would you like to order, sir? Er, let me have a look at the , please.A. book B. dish C. menu D. plate()15. Would you mind staying here for minutes? Mr. Song is still in the meeting room.A. another five B. more five C.

24、 five others D. other five二、詞匯運用A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。1. Having some(愛好)can make our life colourful, so don' t always sit in front of your desk.2. My brother likes(收集)model planes.3. Sports and computer games are popular(在.中)young people.4. He(計戈U )to climb HuaGuo Mountain every week.5. Tom, d

25、on ' t eat too many i(豆)chips.B.根據(jù)短文內容和所給首字母提示，寫出完整正確的單詞。Mark is a little fatter than he wants to be. He wants to lose some weight( 減月巴).He t 1 not to eat too much and eatsmore f 2 and vegetables because they will make him fit. He also does e 3 every day. He runs a 4 twokilometers a day. Now he

26、is slimmer than b 5.1.2. 3. 4.5.三、選詞填空從方框里選擇恰當?shù)脑~或詞組并用正確的形式填空。showaround, taste good, watch too much TV,bothand.,order,thanks for, health, be interested in, from.t。， have much time1. I don ' t to watch TV in the evening. I have lots ohomework to do.2. Amy Daniel like wearing blue jeans.3. - What about some apple juice? - That ' s fine. Apple juice.4. Most of the students in our school reading.5. Ladies and gentlemen, Now let me you the museum.6.is bad for our eyes.7.What would you like? - Some fish and some green beans please.8.loo