歷屆高考詞序考點簡析

1、歷屆高考詞序考點簡析        （79MET）. If you don't know the word, why don't you_in the dictionary.     （A）look at it （B）look after it     （C）look up it （D）look it up     析：答案為D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意為“看”，B 意為“照顧”均不符題意，故排除。由動詞加 副詞構(gòu)成

2、的短語，其賓語是名詞時，賓語可放在整個短語后面，也可插在動詞與副詞之間，但賓語是代詞時， 代詞賓語只能插在動詞與副詞之間。     試題選練：（畫線項為答案，下同）     （83MET）.If you are at home this evening, I'll_.     （A）ring you on （B）ring upon you     （C）ring to you （D）ring you up     -  

3、0;  （78MET）.I need a day or two_     （A）to think it over         （B）to think over it     （C）of thinking     二、虛擬語氣省略if時的詞序     （95上海）._ for the free tickets, I would not havegone to the films so often.

4、60;   （A）If it is not     （B）Were it not     （C）Had it not been     （D）If they were not     析：答案為C。這是一個與過去相反的虛擬條件從句的省略形式，當從句中的if省略時，從句要用倒裝句。 這類倒裝句只需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提至主語前即可。常見句式更換如下：     a.與現(xiàn)在相反：If I were you (=Were I y

5、ou) , I would go     with him.     b.與過去相反：If I had had time then (=Had I had time     then), I would have gone with you.     c.與將來相反：If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow, (=Were I to /Should I visit the Great

6、60;   Wall tomorrow), I would take my son with me.     注意：在否定句中not不可提至主語前，如：     （誤）Weren't I here now, I would be in the bus.         （正）Were I not here now, I would be in the bus.         試題選練：（

7、94上海）._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.     （A）Were （B）Should         （C）Would （D）Will     _ your letter, I would have written back two daysago.     （A）If I received   

8、60; （B）Should Ireceive     （C）Had I received         （D）If I could have received     三、否定詞放在句首時的詞序     （91MET）"Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?" "I don't know,_     （A）nor don'

9、;t I care     （B）nor do I care     （C）I don't care neither     （D）I don't care also     析：答案為B。A項多了not，C項、D項分別要改neither、 also 為either。否定詞作狀語放在句首時要用 倒裝句，倒裝句只需將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞be提至主語首即可（見例2）。 實意動詞的倒裝要在主語前 面加助動詞 do，does，did等，此時謂語動詞要用動詞原形（見

10、例1）。常見的否定詞或結(jié)構(gòu)有：neither/nor /never/hardly/ little/seldom/ scarcely/ barely/ not until/no sooner than/hardly when/not onlyb ut also/at no time/not once/by no means     例：1.Little did Einstein care for money.         2.By no means( Never/At no time) will Chi

11、na besuperpowers.         試題選練：（85MET）. "Did you enjoy that trip? " "I'mafraid not. And_."     （A）my classmates don't either     （B）my classmates don't too     （C）neither do my classmates  

12、;   （D）neither did my classmates         （90MET）.Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.     （A）didn't I realize （B）did I realize         （C）I didn't realize （D）I realize     （9

13、5NMET）.Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was.     （A）did the villagers realize         （B）the villagers realize     （C）the villagers did realize     （D）didn't the villagers realize  &

14、#160;  （91上海）.Not only_ polluted but _ crowded.     （A）was the city, were the streets     （B）the city was, were the streets     （C）was the city, the streets were         （D）the city was, the streets were   

15、0; （94上海）.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.     （A）does he care （B）did he care         （C）he cares （D）he cared     四、Sothat放在句首時的詞序     （92上海）. So _ that no fish can live in it.   

16、;  （A）the lake is shallow     （B）shallow the lake is     （C）shallow is the lake     （D）is the lake shallow     析：答案為C。在sothat句型中，當so 后的部分提到句首時要用部分倒裝。如：     So hard does he study that he is sure to succeed.   &#

17、160;     試題選練：So excited _ that he couldn't speak a word.     （A）he gets （B）he got     （C）does he get （D）did he get         五、so含“也”意時的詞序     （87MET）.John won first prize in the contest. _.   

18、0; （A）So he did （B）So did he     （C）So he did, too （D）So did he, too.     （79MET）. I like sports and _ my brother     （A）so does （B）so is         （C）so （D）so like     I like playing football. _.   

19、60; （A）So you do （B）So do you     （C）You do so （D）So did you     析：答案分別為A、A.So開頭的句子， 如果是重復前面一句話的部分內(nèi)容，該內(nèi)容也適合另一人，物。要 用倒裝（但謂語要與前句謂語時態(tài)，形式一致）。此時兩句中的主語不可是同一人或物。如：     He has got up, so have I.         You are honest, so am I, so ar

20、e all of us.         但So開頭的句子，如果是重復前面一句話的意見，表示對別人說的話加以肯定，語序不必倒裝。此時兩句 的主語常常是同一人或物。如：     He asked me to support him, so I did.         I have passed the maths exam. So you have.         六、As引導讓步狀語

21、從句時的詞序     （85MET）._ , he doesn't study well.     （A）As he is clever （B）He is as clever     （C）Clever as he is （D）As clever he is     析：答案為C。As引導讓步狀語時要將句中作表語的形容詞、 名詞（前面不可用冠詞）、作狀語的副詞或 部分謂語動詞提至as（though）前。     Child (Young)

22、 as she is, she knows a lot.         Fast as you run, I can catch you easily.         Try as you might, you are sure to fail again.         試題選練：_ the dictionary, he could not afford to buy it.   

23、0; （A）Much as he liked         （B）Liked as he     （C）He liked very much     （D）As he liked much     七、多個形容詞排列時的詞序     （95NMET）. "How was your recent visit to Qingdao?"     "It was

24、great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside."     （A）few last sunny     （B）last few sunny     （C）last sunny few     （D）few sunny last     析：答案為B，此題考測多個形容詞或修飾語并列時的位置問題。     多個修飾語并列修飾

25、一個名詞時的位置規(guī)則為：     a）限定詞如：a, the, all, many, little, first, last, these, this等。（如有數(shù)詞同時出現(xiàn)時，序 數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后。）     b）描繪性形容詞如大小，長短，高低，新舊，顏色，國籍， 材料，用途，類別等。同類形容詞排列時短 的在前，長的在后。如：He isa kind honest old man.（限定短性質(zhì)長性質(zhì)年齡）     This useless old geography book doesn't b

26、elong me.（限定     性質(zhì)新舊種類）     My house is furnished with three comfortable dark brown     chairs.（數(shù)詞性質(zhì)短顏色長顏色 ）     試題選練：（93NMET）.Tony is going camping with _ boys.     （A）little two other     （B）two little other

27、     （C）two other little         （D）little other two     When I was a child, my grandmother told me _ stories.     （A）many such funny         （B）such many funny     （C）many funny s

28、uch     （D）funny many such     He saw nothing but a _ table in the farm house.     （A）round small wooden     （B）small round wooden         （C）round wooden small     （D）small wooden round  &#

29、160;  The _ bridge in our village was built scores of years ago.     （A）a stone old fine     （B）an old stone fine     （C）a fine old stone         （D）an old fine stone     These are his cousin's first t

30、wo _ paintings.     （A）little red French interesting oil     （B）interesting little red French oil         （C）interesting French little red oil     （D）little red intersting oil French     八：詞序不同意義不同的詞  

31、0;  （95上海）.It was_ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.     （A）too very （B）much too     （C）too much （D）far     析：答案為B。B是個副詞詞組，只修飾形容詞或副詞以加強語氣?？勺餍稳菰~修飾名詞，也可作名詞充當 主語，賓語等成分。 A 中 toovery不能連用。D不能修飾原級形容詞故排除。常見的詞序不同、 意義不同的詞 組有：in a

32、ll 總共all in 疲倦， in hand 在手中hand in 上交，turn in 上交in turn輪流、排隊， from far來自遠方far from 離得遠、遠非，for good永遠 good for對有好處，allfor都贊成for a ll盡管，much too太，過于，修飾形容詞或副詞too much太多，充當名詞或修飾名詞，if only 要是（常 與虛擬語氣連用）only if 只有（引導條件從句），long before 很久以前before long不久以后。     試題選練：I knew you _ I knew John. &

33、#160;   （A）before long （B）long before     （C）long ago （D）after long     _ you try your best to prepare your lessons well willyou be able to pass the exam.     （A）If only （B）Only if         （C）Long before （D）Before l

34、ong     九、作定語后置時的情況：     （93NMET）. "Mum, I think I'm _ to get back to school."     "Not really, my dear, you'd better stay at home for another day or two."     （A）so well （B）so good     （C）well eno

35、ugh （D）good enough     析：此題答案為C。根據(jù)題意只能選well 意指“健康”。Enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要放在所修飾的詞的 后面。修飾名詞時可置于名詞前后。如：     We haven't enough time (or: time enough) to lose.         常見的幾種修飾語后置的情況有：     1）形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everyth

36、ing 等不定代詞時要后置。 present作“出席的 ”之意時，要放在所修飾詞后。如：     I have nothing new to tell you. The people present areworkers.         2）副詞或介詞短語作定語時要后置。如：     The man upstairs (in charge of the factory) often comes     home very late.  

37、;   3）以A開頭的表語形容詞如alive, asleep, awake, alone 等作定語時要后置。如：     Do you know the greatest poet alive in your country?         4）非謂語動詞作定語時，定語要后置。如：     The building built last year/being built now/to be built     next ye

38、ar will be equipped with co mputers.     試題選練：（89MET）.There was a terrible noise _ thesudden burst of light.     （A）followed （B）following         （C）to be followed （D）being followed     （87MET）.Most of the people _ to the par

39、ty were famous scientists.     （A）invited （B）to invite         （C）being invited （D）inviting     十、Only狀語放在句首時的詞序：     （90上海）. Only by practising a few hours every day_be able to master the language.     （A）you

40、can （B）can you     （C）you will （D）will you     析：答案為C。由“only 狀語”引起的強調(diào)句放在句首時要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)只需把助動詞、情態(tài)動 詞或系動詞be提至主語前即可，故排除A、C。B中的can與be able to 意義重復故也排除。     試題選練：（84MET）.Only in this way _ progress in your English.     （A）you make   

41、0; （B）can you make         （C）you be able to make     （D）will you able to make     （86上海）. Only when the war was over in 1945_ to geta college education.     （A）he was able （B）he is able     （C）was he able （D）i

42、s he able     十一、副詞、介詞短語放在句首時的詞序：     _ from the north to the south in winter.     （A）Away do some birds fly     （B）Away do a few animals run     （C）Away fly some birds     （D）Away run all the animals  

43、60;  析：答案為C。某些副詞如here、there、up、down、in、out 等以及介詞短語放在句首引起的倒裝句（不 可用助動詞）要注意如下三點：     A.主語是名詞時（用完全倒裝）把動詞提至主語前：Here ( In)came a lady.     B. 主語是代詞時（用部分倒裝）只將上述副詞提至主語前即可：Here（In）he come.         C. 介詞短語放在句首時要用全部倒裝， 即動詞提至主語前：Infront of the far

44、mhouse sat a small     boy who was cutting a cane.         試題選練： _ who had caught him three times for stealing bikes.     （A）Before George stood the policeman         （B）Before George the policeman stood  

45、   （C）The policeman stood before George     （D）Before the policeman stood George     _ from the 11th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.     （A）Down jumped the murderer         （B）Down the murderer jump

46、ed     （C）Down jumped he     （D）Jumped down he     十二、賓語從句的詞序     （91NMET）. No one can be sure _ in a million years .     （A）what man will look like     （B）what will man look like     （C）man will

47、 look like what     （D）what look will man like     析：此題答案為A。連接代詞who, which, what等和連接副詞why,where, when等引導的名詞性從句，從句 的語序要用陳述句語序。B、 C、D均屬詞序錯誤故排除。     試題選練：（89MET）.These photographs will show you_.     （A）what does our village look like  &#

48、160;  （B）what our village looks like         （C）how does our village look like     （D）how our village looks like     （90NMET）.Can you make sure_the gold ring?     （A）where Alice had put     （B）where had Al

49、ice put     （C）where Alice has put         （D）where has Alice put     （92NMET）.He asked _ for the violin.     （A）did I pay how much     （B）I paid how much     （C）how much did I pay   &#

50、160; （D）how much I paid         十三、不定冠詞的位置     （84MET）.He is _ teacher that all of us like him.     （A）a such good （B）such good a     （C）a so good （D）so good a     析：答案為D。A、B中冠詞的位置應放在such之后。C中冠詞應放在good之后。當sothat與不定冠詞aa n連用時，冠司aan要直接放在名詞之前。類