2017-2018深圳市初中英語八年級(jí)下Unit8單元測(cè)試題

1、八年級(jí)（下）Unit 8能力測(cè)試題筆試部分（85分）第一卷選擇題(60分)I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)()1. - What were you doing while the accident happened? I was riding my bike on the street.A. after B. before C. when()2. - Do you know what the butter and sugar are used for?We get them ready for our breakfast. First

2、 mix the butter and sugar together, and then add the milk.A. put B. throw C. collect()3. - Mr Yang, your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers ( 顧客).-I m sorry. I will explain it to them more clearly.A. make . worried B. make . interested C. make . pleased()4. - Gina, could you please help me

3、 clean the window?Certainly. We can do it together.A. Not at all B. Sure C. T m sorry()5. - I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.Well, what does it say?A. an electronic messageB. a long piece of woodC. a job in an organization()6. In the present, most of us have no enough

4、money to afford the expensive house in Shenzhen.-Yes, it costs a lot to buy a house in Shenzhen.A. Now B. Before C. Soon()7. - John made a big mistake. He should make an apology to his parents. In my opinion , it's wise of him to do that.A. say nothing B. say sorry C. say no()8. How long does it

5、 take you to prepare for the Maths exam?One week.A. take part in B. decide on C. get ready forii.從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9. A(n)is a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong. But in fact, it isn t the real reason.A. meaning B. description C. excuse()10.is scientific

6、 knowledge used in practical ways in industry ( 工業(yè)),for example, in making new machines.A. Power B. Technology C. Software()11. - Mum, I have done all of the housework and I need to now.OK. You did a good job.A. recommend B. relax C. damage()12. It's very difficult for me to work out these Math

7、problems by myself.-Why don ' you use a(n)calculator (計(jì)算器)?A. electronic B. basic C. common()13.Today many people like writing emails to keep in touch with each other.That ' s because the emails can reach others and we can get a reply in a short time.A. in the end B. in that case C. in a sec

8、ond()14. - My grandpa always tells me that people should never forget the national heroes ( 民族英 方t).That's right. The national heroes will live in our hearts.A. forever B. certainly C. nearly()15. Sorry, Tm late. I waited for the bus for a long time. We still have enough time.A. You' re welc

9、ome B. Thank you C. Thatght' s all riII.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-25各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共10小題,每小題1.5分)More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 16 Ma_rs. A club in Netherlands planned to build a 17_there in 2023. Many people want to join the club. 450

10、 of them are Chinese.The club is planning a TV show. 18 can watch how the astronauts live and what they do to get ready for the 19 trip.“If they get to Mars, they can' t come back to the Ear20 Msawebsite says." We shouldhelp each astronaut keep 21 and teach them to live and work together to

11、 enjoy a 22_ future. ” Before leaving the Earth, astronauts should practise living and 23 on Mars for eight years. MaQiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 24 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do something to make his life

12、25. （共20小題，每小He told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.()16. A. get up B. get to C. wait for()17. A.cityB.schoolC. class()18. A.MenB.WomenC. People()19. A.shortB.boringC. long()20. A.homeB.familyC. room()21. A.tiredB.relaxedC. worried()22. A.sadB.difficultC.happy()23. A.eating B.sleepi

13、ngC. working()24. A.saidB.told C.talked()25. A.differentB. difficult C. commonIII.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。題1.5分）ASecret of the DragonThe Search for LifeTime: Monday, July 1,2013, 10:30 am Cost: Adults: $ 7.40 Children (under 15 years old): halfBookings: Phone the booking office: 340

14、3 2578 Address: BrisbaneBotanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride.Time: Thursday, July 4, 2013, 2:00 pm Cost:Adults: $ 14.50 Children (under 15 years old):$ 8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office: 3403 7689Address: BrisbaneBotani

15、c Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime: Friday, July 12, 2013, 10:00 am Cost: FreeBookings: Please call 3403 8470Address: CentenaryCommunity Hub, 171 Dandenong Rd Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then

16、 join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins and DIY projects.Science with MeTime: Saturday, July 20, 2013, 3:00 pm Cost: FreeBookings: Please phone 3403 1226Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Please remember to brin

17、g a piece of wood, a hammer (H) and some nails (車丁子)with you.()26. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to.A. Magic ClassB. Science with MeC. Secret of the DragonD. The Search for Life()27. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A. $

18、7.40 B. $11.10C. $14.80 D. $23.20()28. Rita plans to join the Magic Class. She may learn about.A. real magic B. making coinsC. magic stories D. holding parties ()29. According to the text, making a guitar needs the things EXCEPT.A. a piece of wood B. a hammerC. some nails D. cards()30. What do the f

19、our activities have in common?A. They are all free.B. They happen in the same place.C. They are all weekend activities.D. They can all be booked by phone. BLife in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population

20、 is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fe

21、wer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And much more people will go to other countries for holidays. People can pay less money and go to more places.There will be changes in our food too. More lan

22、d will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people, so there will be less room for cows and sheep. Meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different t

23、oo. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.()31. In the fixture there will be .A. much more fruit B. more people C. fewer vegetables D. fewer people ()32. Every room will have at least ain the future according to t

24、he passage.A. robot B. spaceshipC. TV set D. computer ()33. In the future people may not have to.A. work long hours B. work fastC. walk on foot D. eat meat()34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. More people will travel abroad during vacations in the future. B. There will be

25、 more new towns and houses.C. People may be healthier because they will eat more meat.D. A lot of dangerous work will be done by robots instead of human beings. ()35. One big problem in the future is that.A. many people don t have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to

26、work fastD. all the work will be done by robots CIn the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.The king ha

27、d three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing.The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple

28、was missing the next morning.The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve o clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather (羽毛 ). The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he

29、 took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night.Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard ( 看守 ) the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldn t catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were ta

30、ken away by the golden bird.()36. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The king sold golden apples for money.B. One of the apples was missing during the day.C. There were ten golden apples on the tree.D. The king decided to ask a person to guard the tree. ()37. Before the third night, how ma

31、ny apples had been missing? A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.()38. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. It was a bird that stole the apples.B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve o ' clock.C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.D. The king asked the youngest son to brin

32、g the golden feather to him. ()39. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The king was very angry with the bird.B. The youngest son was very busy every night.C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.D. The youngest son didn ' t catdhdtlaedblost all of the apples. ()40. Wh

33、at' s the main idea dfie passage?A. Don' t be lazy when you are working.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Don' t give up the vhole forest because of one tree.D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending. DLife will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from enterta

34、inment (娛樂)to technology.There will not be TV channels ( 頻道)any more in 2050. People will choose a program from a "menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.Water will become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture ( 農(nóng)業(yè))is developing

35、and people are growing fruits and vegetables to export (出 口). This nee3s a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages.Computers will control the speed of the cars and there won' t be any accidents. Today, many carshave computers

36、that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space plane

37、s will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises and they work 24 hours

38、 a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere.()41. TV channels will in 2050.A. disappear B. appearC. be more expensive D. be cheaper ()42. How many times will water use increase between now and 2050? A. Five times. B. Eight times.C. Ten times. D. Eleven times.()43. The underlined word“ shortages ”

39、 minegainss_s_o_m_e_t_h_.A. good B. not goodC. enough D. not enough()44. What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?A. There will be no accidents.B. Computers will control the speed of cars.C. Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D. Computers will control the car and drive the car to where y

40、ou want to go. ()45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In 2050, people will choos e programs from a “ menu” on TV.B. People will go from Los Angeles to Tokyo in two hours by train in the future.C. In 2050, we may see robots in hospitals and offices.D. People will begin to se

41、e robots in factories in 2050.第二卷非選擇題 (25 分)IV .語法填空(10分)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空， 未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 (共 10 小題， 每小題 1 分)The school of the future will be very different.The students, desks (46) (be) digital ( 電子的 ) ， and there will not be human teachers.There will be robots working (47) teachers. Each student wi

42、ll have a computer insteadof (48) (carry) many books, and everything will be in the computer.In the school of the future, the buildings will have electric stairs. Green energy, for example, solar energy can (49) (use). Technology will lift the school up in (50) sky. In thefuture, we can learn more at school. We can practise (51) (cook). We can also learn (52)to drive a car, a plane or a rocket. There will be many educational (53) (programme) on the radio, TV, or even on the Internet. Many children who live in faraway vil