人教版英語(yǔ)必修一unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及相應(yīng)練習(xí)(超級(jí)好)

1、Unit 2 English around the world用得活i .單詞一在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累寫得準(zhǔn)official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；公務(wù)員i2 .native adj. 本國(guó)的；本地的 n. 本地人；本國(guó)人j3 .voyage n. 航行；航海i4 .presentn.禮物；目前adj.到場(chǎng)；出席 vt.提交；贈(zèng)予；展現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)j5 .command n. &vt. 命令；指令；掌握I6 .requestn. &vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求7 .straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的|8 .vocabulary n. 詞匯；

2、詞匯量；詞表9 .recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) recognition n. 辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)出10 .base vt.以為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) -basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的j一basis n.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則 7I11 .gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地1 2.latter adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的1flater adv.后來(lái)adj.后期的f lately adv.近來(lái);最近!13 .fluent adj.流利的；流暢的 fluently adv.流利地;流暢地 flue

3、ncy n.流！ 利；流暢14 .frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的 ffrequently adv.常常:頻繁地15 .expression n. 詞語(yǔ)； 表示； 表達(dá) expressvt.表達(dá)16 .enrich vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善 frich adj.富有的:豐富的|n.短語(yǔ)一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中良多I.than的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)聚焦 more than超過(guò)； 不止；不僅僅是no more than 僅僅；只不過(guò)not more than 至多； 不超過(guò) other than 除了rather than 不愿；而不是2.表示因?yàn)?；由于”的短語(yǔ)一覽because of因?yàn)?；由于tha

4、nks to 多虧；由于owing to由于as a result of . 因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果due to 由于 on account of 因?yàn)?in consequence of ./as aconsequence of . 因?yàn)橐坏慕Y(jié)果寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多l(xiāng).more than超過(guò)；不僅是2 .come_up 走近；上來(lái)；提出3 .be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)4 .believeit or not信不信由你5 .play_a_part_(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；6 .because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎? .the_number of 的數(shù)量8 .at_present 現(xiàn)在；目前9 .make_us

5、e_of 利用；使用10.such_as例如；像這種的11.leave_for 動(dòng)身去12.standard_English 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)i選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空III I.Although this isthefirsttimethatthe plan ji has come up at the meeting, it has caused much：concern.：I 2.At_present,_there is no way of predicting what j the long-term effects of theexplosionwillbe.jj 3.It is partly bec

6、auseof her sick mother that she j hasn' t taken the job abroad.! 4.They were asked how much time they spent on ! i jobs, such_as cooking, washing, cleaning and i j shopping.5 5. -I' m more_than happy to take you there in my:car., ! -You are so nice. Thank you.出.句式一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句記句式會(huì)仿用I.Nat

7、ive English speakers can understand each other even 1 if they don' t speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，盡管他們所講的英語(yǔ)不盡相同， 也可以相互理解。even if = even though 意: 為即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)!讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。盡管森林公園離得很遠(yuǎn)，但是每年 都會(huì)有很多游客來(lái)此游覽。Even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_f ar away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.2.It was

8、based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的央語(yǔ)更多是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今i天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)/、是。£ more . than . 石其 說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)”。 !在我看來(lái)，與其說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩受到傷害倒不如說(shuō)他受到驚嚇。In my opinion, the boy was morefrighienedthanhurt.3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standardno such .沒(méi)有這樣事實(shí)工這兒沒(méi)看你疝勺那樣的人。English.| 的"。|

9、As a matter of fact, there is信不信由你，沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。no such person as you describehere. 第一板塊|核心單詞歸納集釋 1. base vt.以為根據(jù)n .基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。(1)base . on.把建立在 基礎(chǔ)之上be based on以為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù) (2)basis n.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則(3)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的2.

10、 command n . C命令；U掌握vt.命令；指揮；支配高考佳句 Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.止匕 外，我非常精通英語(yǔ)以至于被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助手。command that . (should) do sth. 命令聯(lián)想發(fā)散command后面跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用(should +) do/be done,以下動(dòng)詞具有相同的用法:一堅(jiān)持：insist;二命令：order, command ;三建議： suggest, ad

11、vise, recommend ;四要求： demand, request, require, desire ;再加一個(gè)敦促：urge。3. request n. & vt.請(qǐng)求；要求All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文 P1281) 請(qǐng)俱樂(lè)部的全體會(huì)員務(wù)必參加年會(huì)。(1)at one' s request應(yīng)某人之要求(2)request sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth.請(qǐng)求It is requested

12、 that . (should) do sth.據(jù)要求名師指津動(dòng)詞request后的賓語(yǔ)從句以及名詞request后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為(should + )動(dòng)詞原形。4. recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)教材原句 Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other' s dialects.雖然一 些美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，但他們?nèi)匀荒茏R(shí)別并理解彼此的方言。recognition n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)單詞集成訓(xùn)練I .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1 .單句語(yǔ)法填空

13、/補(bǔ)全句子As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.What' s your opinion of Mr.Li ' s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?You can find much information available on the (office) website. As is known to all, the African elephant i

14、s native to_Africa.When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. Mary and Jane are both my friends. Theformer ( 前者)is a clerk in a bank and thelatter (后者)teaches English in a middle school.n .重難點(diǎn)多練1. base多棱鏡(1)用base的適當(dāng)形式填空With our knowledge (base) on practice, we c

15、an make great contributions to our country. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book (base) on this experience.The restaurant (base) on trust, and it is working all right.第二板塊|短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋1. come up走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮等）升起教材原句I' d like to come

16、up to your apartment.我愿意來(lái)你的公寓。come up with想出；提出come about發(fā)生come across穿過(guò)（路、橋）；（偶然）遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)come out出來(lái)；（書等）出版；發(fā)行come to蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到When it comes to .當(dāng)談到2. make use of利用；使用(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of充分利用It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)用的(make) full use of time is a good habit, whi

17、ch requires one to plan carefully.充分禾 U用時(shí)間是種好習(xí)慣,這要求一個(gè)人在計(jì)劃的時(shí)候要小心仔細(xì)。 In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of (practise) our oral English.依我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)充分利用每次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)鍛煉我們的英語(yǔ)而一3. such as例如；像這種的4. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多是雙贏為基礎(chǔ)，而莪布各天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。more . than

18、. 與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō) ”。 He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.他考試又失敗了。依我看來(lái)，與其說(shuō)他笨倒不如說(shuō)他時(shí)（1）more than 十?dāng)?shù)詞或從句超過(guò)(2)no more than只不過(guò)；僅僅rather than而不是5. Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.信不信由你，沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。句中no such +單數(shù)名詞”意為 沒(méi)有這樣的”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于"not such

19、 a（n升單數(shù)名詞”?！皀o such單數(shù)名詞+ as .意為 沒(méi)有像這樣的”。應(yīng)位(1)such 與 a/an 連用時(shí)要放在 a/an 的前面； 與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí), 于它們的后面。+ that .a/an + adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) （2）suchadj.+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞 如此以至于（3）such . as .像這樣的:as在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。短語(yǔ)句型集成訓(xùn)練I .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1 .單句語(yǔ)法填空 So I advise you to do something you like

20、 to relax yourself, such _ listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks and so on.The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade. She was worried than angry when her daughter didn ' t come home. Friends play an important part _ our lives, althou

21、gh we may take friendship for granted.n .重難點(diǎn)多練1. use相關(guān)短語(yǔ)面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The collected money should be made good use of (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.We should think of what use can (make) of such material. It' s no use s (stay) up so late if you don ' t devot

22、e yourself to your study.I .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. As is known to all language learners, newly- learnt words will soon be forgotten unless (frequent) used in everyday communication.2. The city has been built up really fast; it ' s changed beyond (recognize).3. You' ll be able to choose a room (base) on yo

23、ur own personal taste.4. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.5. Women are playing a more and more important part in society they hold up half the sky.6. It' s known that the panda is native China.7. The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all

24、the mistakes made in marketing.8. Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; the comes from Brazil.9. As we all know, reading can (rich) our inner life.10. You are requested not (smoke) in the restaurant.n .單句改錯(cuò)11. The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular amon

25、g the youth.12. She has good command of the German language after years of hard work.13. I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task.14. There is an answering machine for you to make use.15. A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divi

26、ded into two different species.16. As far as I know, he was very angry because what you said just now.becausem .用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文由 (現(xiàn)在)，English is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part (M起著越來(lái)越重要的作用 )in our life. (moreover/however/therefore), many problems will appear in learning English.

27、We should 4 (充分禾U用)every opportunity to practise English.Only in this way can we eventually master English.As is known to us all, learning English should5 (以為基礎(chǔ))hard work. You shouldn ' t loseheart when you come across difficulties. E6 Actually (gradually/frequently/actually), everything comes w

28、ith a price; there is 0 (沒(méi)有這樣的事情)as a free lunch in the world.NO,4課后訓(xùn)練對(duì)答題能力的培養(yǎng)要專練(一)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 組塊專練一一練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)I .完形填空Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother ' s house. _1_, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed t

29、o the _2_.After a week, I started to_3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. _4_ , I began observing my mother ' s daily routine for two weeks. To my _5_ , I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums ( 貧民窟)

30、and distributed it to street _7_.I asked around and 8 my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why didn ' t she want to tell me about what she ' d been doing? Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the tru

31、th?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn' t need to keep it a _11 from me. She told me that _12of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshifthome while others _13_ on the streets. For years, my mum had been he

32、lping out by _14_ whatever food she could 15. I was so moved by how _16_ she was. She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need. And I was so 18 of her.I 19 to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) 20 bag for her other children. -i ii i i ii i b s i ii i i ii i i ii i-» i

33、 i ii i bb 9 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我”利用工作便利和媽媽待了一段時(shí)間，在此期間我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的秘密她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人。屋動(dòng)之余,我”也開始和她一起繼續(xù)這一善舉。1. A.HoweverB. MoreoverC. Therefore D . Otherwise2. A.cans B.groceriesC. goods D. bags3. A.ignoreB.UnderstandC. complainD. notice4. A.ConfusedB.EmbarrassedC. MovedD. Annoyed5. A.delightB.ReliefC. surp

34、rise D. regret6. A.work outB.head outC. clean up D. get up7. A.childrenB.StrangersC. passers-byD. artists8. A.made sureB.let outC. pointed outD. found out9. A.angryB.HopelessC. worried D. frightened10. A.onceB.BeforeC. until D. after11. A.secretB.surpriseC. giftD.reminder12. A.fewB.allC. anyD.some13

35、. A.layB.ateC. sleptD.played14. A.givingB.collectingC. receivingD.selling15. A.lendB.spareC. affordD.bring16. A.curiousB.ambitiousC. faithfulD.selfless17. A.meantB.cookedC. borrowedD.sold18. A.tiredB.fondC. scaredD.proud19. A.refuseB.longC. continueD.agree20. A.largeB.extraC. beautifulD.emptyn .語(yǔ)法填空

36、When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about“ A Big Challenge in My Lifethe whole class, he was _1_ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes _2_ (stare) at him. He had no other3 (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake fo

37、r him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 4 (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech 5 his memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind bl

38、ank. How much time had passed by, he didn' t know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, _6_ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made

39、7 ! From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence 8 (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to _9_ (succeed), the 10 likely we will be to achieve our goals.1. 2. 3. .89.10.練(二

40、)第n卷強(qiáng)化增分 組塊專練一一練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)I .語(yǔ)法填空How do learning habits influence learning results? It' s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 1(say) “ Good habits lead to good endingswhich sho ws the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away 2_ (sriew) a healthy

41、everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge _3_ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude _4_ the content of our learning. _5(obvious), a good habit canhelp us to s

42、peed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keeping _6_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, _8_ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What' s _9_ (much), I find out that I still ha