2013年河南中考英語真題卷含答案解析

1、2013年河南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高級中等學(xué)校招生考試試卷英語（含答案全解全析）（滿分：120分 時間：100分鐘）一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分，共20分）（略）二、單項選擇（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。21.She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosie and brown one Joseph.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;theD.A;a22.If you want to change the world,you have to yourself fi

2、rst.A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change23.He was born in Italy,but he has made China his.A.family B.addressC.house D.home24What the noise,Bill?Sorry,I broke my glass.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be25 .My grandpa told a good story,but I told a one.A.good B.better C.best D.worse26 .Dad,must we wait until

3、the light becomes green?-Yes,I m afraid we.That s the traffic rule.A.can B.may C.have to D.need27 .Hey,Tom.Let s go swimming.Just a moment.I a message.A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent28 .Excuse me.I m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry.The book you ask for out.A.is selling B.is sold C.w

4、as selling D.will be sold29 .一What did you get your birthday,Tony?An iPad3,from my aunt.A.to B.at C.with D.for30 .a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on31 .He thinks himself somebody,but we think him.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody

5、 D.everybody32 .A friend is someonesays, What!You too?I thought I was the only one!"A.who B.which C.what D.whose33 .一George,how can you prove the earth is round? I can t,sir.,I never said it was.A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead34 .Do you want to be healthy?.Smiling can help you stay healthy

6、.A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled35 .Miss Lee,I didn t catch what you said.Could you tell me again?OK.A.what should we take B.where shall we meetC.when we would start D.how we will get there 三、完形填空（10小題,每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處 的最佳答案。King Akbar was in the habit of put

7、ting riddles and puzzles to his people.He often asked 36 which were strange.His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question.He looked at his people. 38 he looked,one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer.It was at this mo

8、ment that Birbal entered the palace.Birbal 39 the habit of the king.He understood the 40 at once and asked, May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer?"Akbar said, How many crows（烏鴉）are there in this city?"42 even a moment s thought,Birbal replied, There are fifty thousand five

9、 hundred and eighty-nine crows,My Lord.”How can you be so 43 ?'asked Akbar.Birbal said, Make your men 44 ,My Lord.If you find more crows it meanssome have come to visit their relatives（親戚）here.If you find 45 crows it meanssome have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else/,C.promises D.advic

10、eC.clever D.silentC.If D.AsC.hated D.doubtedC.danger D.situationD.reachAkbar was pleased very much by Birbal s wise answer.36.A.questions B.help37.A.common B.friendly38.A.Though B.Because39.A.knewB.developed40.A.orderB.information41.A.ask B.wait C.try42.A.Before B.WithoutC.Through D.In43.A.smart44.A

11、.catch45.A.fewer四、閱讀理解B.brave C.funny D.sureB.discuss C.count D.visitB.larger C.faster D.older（20小題,每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AJessiefelt her life so boring one summer day.She was tired of watching TV,she read all her books,and her friends were on vacation.She wanted something different to do.

12、Suddenly,she saw the lawn mower（割草機）sitting in the yard.Mom, "she shouted,think I will mow the lawn."Her mom ran into the yard and said, Oh no,you don t.You re too young to mow the lawn.I“ m fourteen years old and know how to do it, Jessiesaid. Besides,it would help Dad out,and he won t ha

13、ve to worry about it over the weekend.”Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessiegive it a try.After all,she was home and would keep an eye on her.Jessiealready knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad.Jessiechecked the gas（汽油）to make sure it was full,and put on her gardeni

14、ng gloves to protect her hands.Mom watched from the kitchen window.Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn.She was very careful around the flowers and trees.When shefinished,she felt so good,but she was so hot.Mom brought her some ice tea and said, You sure did a great job.Dad will be very surpr

15、ised/,Later that day,Dad came home and said to Jessie s mom, You didn t have to mow the lawn.I was going to do it on Saturday.It looks great.Thanks.”I“didn t mow it.Jessie did.”Wow,our little girl is growing up! ”Dad told Jessiewhat a great job she had done.It was fun,and I will do it again next wee

16、k/said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessieif she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. Sure!?said Jessie.Jessiebegan mowing his lawn.Two other neighbors asked also,then another three.Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money.She was no longer bored!won t

17、 have time to spend my money/she laughed to herself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.1 In order to do something different,Jessie decided to.A.read books B.travel C.mow the lawn D.watch TV47 .What does keep an eye on "mean?A.保護 B.注視C.培養(yǎng)D.瞄準48 .Before Jessie mowed the lawn,she.A.washed her hands B.bought some gasC

18、.read some instructions D.put on her gloves49 .How did Jessie s father feel when he knew Jessiehad mowed the lawn?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.50 .What does the text mainly tell us?A.Neighbors should learn to help each other.B.Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.C.Doing something h

19、elpful can make people happy.D.Children should help their parentsat an early age.Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causesthe effect.It

20、may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning（推理的）skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasonsfor the effect you can see.For example,you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause,think to yourself, “What would make someone put

21、 on a heavy jacket? ” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen（企鵝圈養(yǎng)地 ）at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now,t

22、hink about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher s office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied（ 欺負 ）another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effe

23、ct.Cait,13,was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Doug,came into her room.He looked around a bit,but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange,but this was re

24、ally much too strange.Cait didn t know what to do.Just then,Cait s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What s the causeand effect,could you tell?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51 .According to the second paragraph,which of the following is an effect?A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B.Someone work

25、s in the penguin pen.C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.52 .Abi has to go to the head teacher s office.Which of the following isn t the possible cause? A.He bullied another student. B.He is going shopping.C.He is being picked up early. D.He is

26、being given a prize. 53.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A.He was going outside. B .He was reading a story.C.He was sleepwalking. D.He was looking for his dad.54 .Which of the following is cause and effect?A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.B.We came home and found

27、him sleeping.C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.55 .What is the best title for the text?A.Truth and lies B.Work and sleep C.Cause and effect D.Life and dreamsCSchool activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids

28、 and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July,consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of theDragonTime Monday,July 1,2013,10:30 am CostAdult:$7.40 Children(under 15 years):half Bookings Phone the booking office:3403 2578 Address Brisbane Bot

29、anic Gardens Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for Life:Are We Alone?Time Thursday,July 4,2013,2:00 pmCost Adult:$ 14.50Children(under 15 years):$8.70Bookings Phone the booking office:3403 7689Address Bri

30、sbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space?Isthere any life out there?Theseare the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime Friday,July 12,2013,10:00 am Cost Free Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place. Address Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Rd Note Would you like to

31、 be aScience with Me:Making your own guitarTime Saturday,July 20,2013,3:00 pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.Address 10,Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom?Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood,a

32、 hammer,some rubber bands and some nails with you.magician?Then join David,the magician,to learn about real magic with playing cards,coins,ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.注:universe 宇宙；magic 魔術(shù) 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56 .Alec is strongly interested in space life.He may

33、go to . A.Magic ClassB .Science with Me C.Secret of the Dragon D.The Search for Life57 .John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay? A.$7.40. B.$11.10. C.$14.80. D.$23.20.58 .Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about. A.real magic B.making coins

34、 C.magic stories D.holding parties59 .According to the text,making a guitar needs the things except A.a piece of wood B.a hammer C.some nails D.ring ropes 60.What do the four activities have in common?A.They are all free.B.They happen in the same place. C.They are all weekend activities. D.They can

35、all be booked by phone.DDo you like to tell stories?Do you like to write?Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However,it can be hard to write them down on paper.62 Even professional職業(yè)的）writers do not write everything perfectly the first time.They have to revise（修正）their work.When

36、 you revise your writing,you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals（大寫）,periods and other punctuation marks in the best way.You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different,more exciting words.You make sure that your words h

37、elp the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice.The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don t be afraid to make changes.Thefirst time you write on a topic,you get your ideas down on paper. 65 It s making it read

38、y for readers to enjoy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.You check your spelling.B.Revising your writing is important.C.Many children love to tell stories out loud.D.Revising your writing is cleaning it up. E.It can make your ideas come alive. 61. 62.63. 64.65. 五、詞語運用（1

39、0小題,每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine heOne day a visitor came to Nasreddin s house. I"am your cousin 66 Konya, “he said, and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit

40、." Nasreddin was 68 .He asked his wife to cook the duck,and served the visitor a 69 dinner.The next day another visitor arrived. fam the friend of the man who brought you the duck, “he said.Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal.The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the

41、 friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 ,he was getting a bit angry. 72 seemedto be using his house as a restaurant.Then another visitor came,and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.He

42、was 73 in.Nasreddin s wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it. What kind of soup is this?It 75 just like warm water." Ah!” said Nasreddin. That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個

43、適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tony!What are you doing here?B:Hi,Judy!I m reading about travelling.A:About travelling?76.?B:Yes,I m planning to travel during my summer vacation.Summer is the perfect time for fun and I d like to stay cool in the hot weather.A:That ll befun!77.?B:Not yet.I m looking for a pla

44、ce I ve never been to.Any suggestions?A:78.It s quite cool there in summer.I m sure you will like that place becausethere are many fun activities.And the food there is also special.B:79.Thanks for your suggestion.What s your plan for the summer vacation?A:I will stay at home.80.But please tell me ab

45、out your vacation after you come back.B:No problem.七、書面表達（15分）每個人都是獨一無二的，都有與眾不同之處，人們喜歡你一定會有很多原因。請以 What makes me a good friend?”為題寫一篇英語短文。要求:1.語言表達準確，短文連貫通順；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱3.80詞左右。What makes me a good friend?答案全解全析二、單項選擇21 .C句意:她現(xiàn)在有兩只貓。那只黑白相間的叫做Rosie,那只棕色的叫做Joseph。本題考查冠詞的用法。由前一句中的two cats可知，設(shè)空處都表特

46、指，故選Co22 .D 句意:如果你想改變這個世界，首先你不得不改變你自己。 本題考查動詞辨析。enjoy享 受;check檢查；help幫助；change改變。根據(jù)語境中的change the world和first可知答案為 D 項。23 .D 句意:他出生于意大利，但是他把中國當成他的家鄉(xiāng)。本題考查名詞辨析。family家庭;address地址；house房子；home家,家鄉(xiāng)。由句意可知答案為D項。24 .B 句意:什么聲音，比爾？一一抱歉我打破我的杯子了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。is 一般現(xiàn)在時；was一般過去時；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時;will be一般將來時。根據(jù)語境可知 因打破杯子

47、 而發(fā)出聲音”發(fā)生在過去，故答案為B項。25 .B 句意:我爺爺講了一個好故事，但是我講了一個更好的故事。本題考查形容詞比較級。 good原級;better比較級；best最高級；worse比較級。由句意 我講了一個更好的故事可知答案 為B項。評析 通過語境考查形容詞的比較級已經(jīng)是近幾年來的考試趨向，因此提醒考生：深入理解句意和語境是解題的重要環(huán)節(jié)。26.C 句意:爸爸，我們必須等到燈變成綠色的嗎？一一是的，我恐怕我們必須這樣。這是交通規(guī)則。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can能;may可能;have to不得不 必須;need需要。由 交通規(guī)則”可知，我們 必須"遵守。故選C項。27.C 句意

48、:一一嗨,Tom,我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞Ｒ灰簧缘?，我正在發(fā)信息。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。send 一般現(xiàn)在時；sent一般過去時；am sending現(xiàn)在進行時；have sent現(xiàn)在完成時。由題中 Just a moment.可知答案為C項。28.B 句意:一一打擾一下，我在找做最好的自己一書。一一對不起，你要的那本書賣完了。 本題考查被動語態(tài)。題干中的book和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn) 在時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選 B項。29 .D 句意:一一Tony,你生日收到什么禮物了 ？一一一個iPad 3,我姑姑送的。本題考查介詞 辨析。toK,向;

49、at在;with和;for為了。由語境中的 your birthday和iPad 3可知答案為 D項。30 .C 句意:必要的時候請打開燈。 你將為自己和他人帶來光明。 本題考查動詞短語辨析。try on試穿;get on上車;turn on打開（燈、電腦等）;put on穿上。根據(jù)語境中的light可知答案為C 項。31 .A 句意:他把自己當成個人物，但是我們卻不把他當回事。nobody小人物，無足輕重的人;anybody任何人；somebody大人物，某人everybody人人。根據(jù)語境中的 somebody和but 可知答案為A項。32 .A 句意:朋友是說這樣一句話的人：什么！你也是

50、？我原以為我是口t一的一個！”本題考查定語從句。先行詞指人，且在定語從句中作主語，故答案為A項。33 .C 句意:一一George,你怎么能夠證明地球是圓的 ？一一先生，我不能（證明）。另外，我從來就 沒說過它是圓的。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。then然后；however然而；besides還有，再說；instead反而，卻。根據(jù)語境中的I can t和I never said it was可知答案為 C項。34 .A 句意:你想要健康嗎？微笑吧。微笑可以幫你保持健康。本題考查祈使句的用法。smile微笑（動詞原形）;smiling微笑（現(xiàn)在分詞）;to smile微笑（動詞不定式）;smiled

51、微笑（過去分詞）。 本句話可以理解成是一個省略了從句if you want to be healthy的句子。其完整形式為,if you want to be healthy.”空白處只能用祈使句，即動詞原形。所以答案為A項。35 .D 句意:一一李小姐，我沒有聽清你說的話。你可以再告訴我一下我們將怎樣到達那里嗎？一一好的。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故排除A、B兩項；C項的時態(tài)是過去將來時態(tài)，不符合題意；D項是一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句語序，符合題意。故選 D項。三、完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。題材為人物故事類。講述了 Akbar國王總是向人們提出奇怪的問題，使得他周圍的人不得

52、不用聰明的方法去回答他的這些問題。Birbal巧妙地回答了這座城市里有多少烏鴉”這個問題，令A(yù)kbar十分滿意。36 .A question問題;help幫助;promise諾言;advice建議。根據(jù)句中的asked和下句中的answer these questions 可知，此空應(yīng)填 questions。37 .C common普通的friendly 友好的;clever聰明的;silent安靜的。由上句 Akbar國王常常 提出奇怪的問題”，可知人們不得不用聰明的方法來回答他的問題。故選C項。38 .D though盡管；because因為;if如果；as當?shù)臅r候。根據(jù)句意當他看大家的時

53、候，（大家）一個個都開始低頭沉思，尋找答案”可知，選才i D項。39 .A know知道;develop發(fā)展；hate討厭;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)句意 Birbal 了解Akbar國王的習(xí) 慣”，可知選擇A項。40 .D order命令；information信息;danger危險;situation形勢。根據(jù)語境可知 他立刻理解了 當時的形勢可知選擇D項。41 .C ask問;wait等;try嘗試；reach到達。根據(jù)句意 可以告訴我這個問題，以便我嘗試著回答 一下嗎？”可知選擇C項。42 .B before在之前;without沒有;through通過,穿過;in在里。根據(jù)句意 不假思索,

54、Birbal就回答道 ”可知，應(yīng)選B項。43 .D smart聰明的；brave勇敢的;funny滑稽的；sure確定的，肯定的。根據(jù)上句句意 有50,589 只烏鴉”，可知Akbar國王問道：你怎么可以如此肯定呢？”44 .C catch抓捕捉;discuss討論;count數(shù);visit拜訪。根據(jù)下句句意如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)比這個數(shù)目多的烏鴉，那是因為一些烏鴉是來這兒拜訪它們的親戚可知此處是 讓你的人數(shù)數(shù)”，故選C項。45 .A fewer較少的；larger較大的;faster較快的；older較老的。根據(jù)上句句意可知此處應(yīng)該是 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)比這個數(shù)目少的烏鴉，那是因為一些烏鴉去某個別的地方拜訪它們

55、的親戚了”，故選A項。長難句It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace.正在這時，Birbal 走進了 宮殿。本句是強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itbe+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。當被強調(diào)的部分是人的時候可用 who 。四、閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。題材為家庭、朋友與周圍的人。講述了Jessie暑假在家無聊,突發(fā)奇想給自己家院子里修剪草坪 ,受到了爸爸的表揚。 鄰居看到后,紛紛邀請她為他們修剪草坪，同時Jessie也順便掙些零用錢。46 .C 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的I think I will mow the

56、lawn.可知Jessie決定修剪草坪。47 .B 詞義猜測題。由文章第四段中的 Mom watched.,可知她的媽媽在“注視 ”著她。48 .D 細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第四句 .put on her gardening gloves.可知答案為D 項。49 .A 推理判斷題。從文章第七段ouMttle girl is growing up!可知她的父親感到無比自豪。50 .C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知 ,文章想要告訴我們：為他人做一些有用的事情可以給人們帶來快樂,使人高興。B 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,題材是社會理論。 原因和結(jié)果是一種可以解釋發(fā)生在我們周圍事情的一種方式。51 .A 細

57、節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一、二句.you may see someone putting on a heavyjacket.This is the effect. 可知選 A 項。52 .B 細節(jié)理解題。 由文章第三段可知 Abi 去老師辦公室可能的原因是：他欺負另一名同學(xué)、他被早接走或者被授予獎勵。唯獨沒有提到 “去購物 ”。故選 B 項。53 .C 細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 .explained that Doug was sleepwalking. 可知 選 C 項。54 .D 推理判斷題。A:Tony起床，喝了一杯水；B:我們回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他在睡覺；C:這個球丟了， 一扇窗戶被打破了 ;D：Tim 又遲到了 ,他的老師生氣了。 我們利用常識 ,可以簡單地判斷出 D 項 是因果關(guān)系。55 .C 主旨大意題。A:真實和謊言；B:工作和睡覺；C:因和果；D:生活和夢想。文章通篇在講述 因和果的關(guān)系。C 語篇解讀 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。題材為廣告類。文章講述了學(xué)校在七月份為孩子們安排的 四項活動。56 .D 細節(jié)理解題。由第二項活動的內(nèi)容可知。57.B 推理判斷題。由第一項活動中的 Adult:$7.40 Children (under 15years):half 成人 7.40 美