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1、WWW .RR365.COM為您提供豐富的中學(xué)英語教學(xué)資源www rm、.com星沙英語網(wǎng)WWW .RR365.COM為您提供豐富的中學(xué)英語教學(xué)資源www rm、.comTopic 2 What can robots do for us?Sectio n C1. We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我們可以利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)找工作。for為介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞use sth for sth / doing sth利用某物來做某事。 結(jié)構(gòu),在此表目的,for也經(jīng)常表示原因。女口: Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。(表原因
2、)We use the knife for cutt ing things. 我們使用小刀來切東西。(表目的)2. We shouldn ' t spend too much time on the Internet.我們不應(yīng)該在因特網(wǎng)上花費太多的時間。spend的主語經(jīng)常是人,用來表示花錢買東西或花費時間做某事。即:主語+ spend+ time/ money + on sth/ (in) doing sth 女口: I spent 5 yuan on the book.我花了 5塊錢買了這本書。I spent 10 minutes (in) drawing a dog.我花了 10
3、分鐘畫了一只狗。3. We can do shopp ing at home.我們在家就能購物。do shopping = do some shopping= shop "購物,買東西”類似結(jié)構(gòu)。do reading = do some reading= read "看書,閱讀”do washing = do some washing = wash "洗一洗,洗衣服”do cleaning = do some cleaning= clean "打掃衛(wèi)生”do running = do some running = run "跑步”4. I
4、39; m glad to tell you I lear ned how to use the En glisCh in ese dict ion ary.我很高興地告訴你,我學(xué)會了怎樣使用英漢詞典。how to do sth如何去做某事,怎樣去做某事,動詞不定式短語由特殊疑問詞與動詞不 定式構(gòu)成。女口: Can you tell me how to cook?你能告訴我怎樣去做飯嗎?I don ' t know whom to ask.我不知道該去問誰。They don ' t know where to go. 他們不知道該去哪里。5. The words in dict
5、 ion aries are listed in alphabetical order.詞典的詞是以字母順序排列的。(1)list動詞,把”列入一覽表(目錄、清單)如:Can you list your favourite food?你能把你喜歡的食物列出來嗎?(2)in alphabetical order 按照字母順序6. When you look up a word in the dictionary, pay attention to the first letter of the word. 你查字典時,應(yīng)注意單詞的第一個字母。(1)look up查詢”,查找”look up a
6、word in the dicti onary "查字典”(2)pay attention to.“注意”,留意”,當(dāng)心,”You must pay atte nti on to the teacher.你必須注意聽老師講課。Pay atte nti on to what you are doing.注意你正做的事。7. When two words begin with the same letter, you have to look at the second letter to find the word.當(dāng)兩個單詞都是同一個字母開頭時,你就得看第二個字母來查找單詞。begi
7、n with. = start with."以, 開始”女口: The concert began with a piano solo.音樂會以一首鋼琴獨奏曲開始。The day bega n with rain.天亮?xí)r下著雨。8. You should buy a good dict ionary and give it a try.你應(yīng)該買一本好詞典并試試看。give it a try 是美國英語,試試看= have a trySectio n D1. 1 pressed the “On ” switch but nothing happened.我按了“開”鍵,但它沒反應(yīng)。sw
8、itch名詞,開關(guān),電閘;動詞,打開,接通happen= take place 動詞,發(fā)生happen to sb/ sth,發(fā)生”女口: How did the accident happen? 事故是怎樣發(fā)生的?What happe ned to you?你發(fā)生什么了?If anything happe ns to him, let me know.如果他發(fā)生什么事,請讓我知道。2. You ' d better ask our computer teacher for help. 你最好向我們的計算機(jī)老師求助。ask( sb)for sth 向”要”女口: She asked m
9、e for a phone card.她向我要了張電話卡。You can ask your pare nts for mon ey.你可以向你的父母親要錢。Grammar focus:形容詞的比較等級形式如:taller,1. 英語中大多數(shù)形容詞有原級、比較級和最高級的形式,表示三種不同的程度。高,taller 更高,tallest 最高。2. 形容詞比較級、最高級的規(guī)則形式(1) 一般在詞尾加 er,-est女口: high higher highestclever cleverer cleverest(2) 以e結(jié)尾的加r, st女口: nice nicer nicestlarge lar
10、ger largest(3) 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的單詞改y為i,再加er, est。busy busier busiestheavy heavier heaviest(4 )重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,而末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫這個輔音字母后再加 est。女口: thin thinner thinnestwet wetter wettestbig bigger biggesthot hotter hottest(5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more, most女口: famous more famous most famousbeautiful more beautiful most beaut
11、ifulserious more serious most serious注意,形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。星沙英語網(wǎng)WWW .RR365.COM為您提供豐富的中學(xué)英語教學(xué)資源www rm、.com3. 有一部分的形容詞比較級和最高級形式是不規(guī)則的。(1) 有些單音節(jié)詞、雙音節(jié)詞用er,est或more,most皆可 如:free, clear, glad, shy, pretty, livelygood>better best(2) wellbad、ill 廠 worseworstbadlymanym o r m o stmuchlittle l es l east few丄far
12、thefarthest far-f u rt hefurt hest丄I at t erl astl atel at e-rl at est4. 形容詞比較級的句型(1)甲和乙相同,用 as+原級+ as.如: He is as old as I.他和我一樣大。I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。(2 )甲不如乙,用"not so / as+原級+ as.”女口: You are not so/ as clever as your brother.你不如你哥哥聰明。He isn ' t so/ as tall as you.他不如你個子高。(3 )甲超過乙,
13、用比較級+tha n.形容詞最高級前面通常用女口: He runs faster than you.他比你跑得快。 He is earlier than you.他比你早。5. 形容詞的最高級,三者或三者以上相比較時用最高級形式,定冠詞the +最高級形式+ in (或of, among)介詞詞組,如:She is the best stude nt in our class.她是我們班上最好的學(xué)生。He is the tallest among the boys.他是男孩中最高的。He is the busiest of the three.他是三個人中最忙的。6. 形容詞的比較級可以用mu
14、ch或a lot “ ”得多”a little "一點兒”,even "甚至,更”等副詞修飾表示He is much taller than I.他比我高得多。Yesterday it was cold, but today it is eve n colder. 昨天冷,但今天更冷。and +形容詞比較級” 和“ more7. 形容詞比較級表示“越來越”,用“形容詞比較級+ and more + 原級”表示女口: Days are gett ing Ion ger and Ion ger.白天越來越長。 It ' s more and more importbto
15、 protect our environment. 保護(hù)環(huán)境越來越重要。8. 表示越”越”用the+比較級,the+比較級表示。女口: The more, the better.越多越好。The more you eat, the fatter you' ll be.你吃的越多,你就會越胖。【模擬試題】(答題時間:40分鐘)I. 單項選擇1.We spe nt the whole daytrees on the hill.A. pla ntedB. to pla ntC. pla ntD. pla nti ng2.Jack likes to make peopleand play jo
16、keshis friends.A. laugh, onB. to laugh, toC. laugh, withD.to laugh, with3. Are youyour an swer?A. sureB. sure toC. sure forD.sure of4.I ' d like to read booksby Bill Gates.A. writesB. writte nC. wroteD. writ ing5.I was draw ing a catthe teacher came in.A. whe nB. whileC. butD.what time6. It '
17、; s too dark. Let ' sthe lights.A. switch offB. switch onC. turn outD. turn dow n7. People ofte nsome objectsa UFO.A. mistake, asB. mistake, forC. mistakes, asD. mistakes, for8. Which would you like, coffee or tea?is OK.A. BothB. AnyC. Either D. No ne9. Hevery well that day.A. was feelB. did fel
18、tC. wasn ' t feeling D. feels10. I used toschool whe n I was young.A. walkB. walk toC. walk inD. walk forII. 完形填空I thi nk the best place to go on Sun day1 the zoo. When you are 2 , you can gothere with your family 3 the zoo, there are many ani mals: elepha nts, pan das, 4, tigersand other ani ma
19、ls. Elepha nts are the 5 ani mal on Ian d. I 6 there is a baby elepha nt in our zoo. So I want to 7 at it. Linda wants to go with me. She says. “8 we go theretogether? ” “ Sure!" I say. “We will have a good time there. But let9' shaf past four.I have10) homework to do”()1.A.doesB.areC.isD.i
20、s going to()2.A. busyB.freeC.youngD.clea n()3.A. InB.OnC.ForD.Near()4.A. mon keysB.mon kiesC.lionesD.peacock()5.A.youngestB.heaviestC. biggestD.tallest()6.A. liste nB.listen toC.hear ofD.hear()7.A. looksB.have a look C.seeD.watch()8.A. CanB.CouldC.ShallD.Would()9.A. usB.itC.themD.you()10. A. a fewB.littleC.muchD
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