2019年浙江高三英語80分強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(九)

1、80 分強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（九）（限時(shí) 60 分鐘）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)（共 10 個(gè)小題；每小題 2.5 分,滿分 25 分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【短篇故事類】Last Saturday,my 8-year-old son, Chase,a nd I were shopp ing in a supermarket.Chase was busy weigh ing each new bag of vegetables I collected .1 han ded him a bag of tomatoesand he

2、 walked over to the scale and waited patientlyin line.Suddenly,anold man walked up beh ind Chase,a nd stepped before him,bump ing Chase out of the way.Chaselooked shocked and scared.Seeing this,I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase,say ingloudly,“ Are you all right,h on ey?I saw what that

3、 man did toyou.That was very,very wrong. ”When the man fini shedweighi ng his bag,he turned around too quickly and all ofhis onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor.The three of us froze for a moment.Then I gotdown on my hands and knees and started collecting the onions while the old

4、man accepted them frommy hands and put them back into his bag.After Chase and I retrieved all the onions,theold manwalked away.We didn t discuss theevent until we got back in the car.On the way home,Chase said through tears, “ Mommy,I have a frustrating day.That man cutright in front of me.A nd we h

5、ad to help him pick up his onion s!Why did we do that?That didn t makeany sense. ”I took a deep breath and said,“ Chase,that man seemed to have a very bad moodtoday.We should forgive him.I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.I really wan ted tokick him.But doing that does n t make a

6、ny sense.lf we had n t helped that old man,we might have feltgood for a moment,but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time.You and I have a lot oflove to share.Maybe that man doesn t have much.People who behave badly still need love.”A cheerful smile appeared on Chase s face.lt wa

7、s a smile of a promise kept.lt was the best smileI have ever seen.lt was really a good moment,which may have been my best mommy mome nt ever.1. The underlined word“ retrieved ” in Paragraph 2 probably means“” .A.gave away B.brought outC.cut dow nD.picked up2. What can we infer from the passage?A. At

8、 last,Chase lear ned a valuable life less on from the event.B. The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase.C. The author was not anno yed at all with what the old man had done.D. Chase didn t help the author collect spilled onions for the old man.3. Which of the followi ng words can bes

9、t describe the author?A.Cold-blooded. B.Stro ng-willed.C.Broad-mi nded.D.Bad-tempered.語篇解讀：本文講述了作者和8 歲的兒子 Chase 在超市購物的一次經(jīng)歷。兒子被欺負(fù)，但作者以實(shí)際行動(dòng)教育兒子要以寬大的胸懷和無私的愛心善待那些傷害自己的人。答案及剖析：1. D 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句.started collecting the onions while the oldman accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag.可

10、知,作者開始幫助老人撿地上的洋蔥，由此推斷,retrieve 在此表示取回，找回”，與 pick up（撿起,拾起）同 義。故選D 項(xiàng)。give away 意為贈(zèng)送；泄露”；bring out 意為生產(chǎn)；出版”；cut down 意 為砍倒；減少”。2. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句.the old man walked away. 可知，老人徑直離開,并沒有對(duì)自己的行為感到抱歉，排除 B 項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第四段第三、四句I was also angrywith that man for treat ing you rudel y.I really wan ted to kick him.

11、可知,作者剛開始也很生氣，排除 C 項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第二段第四句After Chase and I retrieved all theon io ns.可知，兒子也幫忙了，排除 D 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句A cheerful smileappeared on Chase s face.可知,Chase 由開始的不理解和沮喪，到最后的微笑，由此可知 他在作者的教育下“學(xué)到了寶貴的一課”：以德報(bào)怨，讓愛傳遞。故選 A 項(xiàng)。3. C 推理判斷題。老人插隊(duì)后，作者也非常氣憤，但在老人的洋蔥都掉在地上時(shí)，作者又不計(jì)前嫌,幫助老人，并教育兒子要以寬大的胸懷和無私的愛心善待那些曾經(jīng)傷害自己的人。由此可推測，

12、作者是心胸開闊的,用 broad-minded 形容最恰當(dāng)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。cold-blooded 意為冷血的” ;strong-willed 意為“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的” ;bad-tempered 意為“暴躁易怒的”。B（2018 浙江著名重點(diǎn)中學(xué)領(lǐng)航高考沖刺卷）Picture this: Your boss asks you to make a last-second trip to a city a few hundred miles away fora meeting tomorrow morning.So how do you get there?You could take an earl

13、y-morning regional flight,but frequent delays on small carriers might meanyou risk missing your meeting and spending more time in the airport than in the air.You could spend afew hundred bucks on a train ticket,but dont expect to get much sleep ahead of your meeting.Youcould also drive your own car,

14、but that means traffic jams and a tiring night on the road.Tom Currier calls it the“ 500-mile problem ” and now,the Silicon Valleyentrepreneur and his partner,Gaetano Crupi,say they have a solution.Its called“Cabin ” a double-decker（ 雙層公共汽車 ）,luxury bus line with Wi-Fi,a cozy waiting room andsleepin

15、g rooms that offer the comfortable pressed sheets.Cabin began making overnight trips between Los Angeles and San Francisco last month.There isnothing particularly creative about packing people into a bus and moving them from one place toanother after dark.But Currier argues that the company s stress

16、 on providing passengers with a goodnight s sleep separates Cabin from other forms of transportation.He says it allows the company to profit from the Silicon Valley s belief thata growing number of people will jump at any convenient opportunity to avoid driving as society begins toconsider autonomou

17、s modes of transportation.He compares the overnight bus ride to “ teleportation（ 遠(yuǎn)距傳輸 ） ”. “Were taking these 300 - 500 miles trips and turning them into an experiencewhere you re basically checking into a hotel in one city and then checking out of the hotel in anothercity, ” Currier says. “ And whe

18、n you combine our service with Uber and Lyft in our destinationcities,you re replacing the need for having a car entirely.”4.What does the“500-mile problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.How to avoid traffic jams during rush hours in big cities.B.How to finish the 500-mile overnight journey by car.C.How

19、 to choose a suitable transportation for trips.the US.C.Currier plans to work together withUber. D.Cabin s service is of the quick andsimple variety.語篇解讀 :本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。硅谷企業(yè)家Tom Currier 和他的伙伴 Gaetano Crupi 一起設(shè)計(jì)了一種被稱為“ Cabin ”的豪華舒適大巴專線 , 該專線讓乘客一路睡到目的地 , 解決了兩 個(gè)城市間夜間交通中所謂的“五百英里的問題” 長難句分析 :He says it allows

20、 the company to profit from the Silicon Valley s belief thata growing number of people will jump at any convenient opportunity to avoid driving as society beginsto consider autonomous modes of transportation.分析 : 本句是主從復(fù)合句。 it allows.belief是省略了連接詞 that 的賓語從句。 thata growing number of people.transporta

21、tion是 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 , 解釋說明 belief的內(nèi)容。 as society begins to consider autonomous modes of transportation是時(shí)間狀語從句。譯文:他說這使得公司能夠從硅谷的理念中獲益 , 該理念認(rèn)為隨著社會(huì)開始考慮自動(dòng)化 的交通模式 , 越來越多的人將會(huì)抓住任何有利的機(jī)會(huì)來避免開車。答案及剖析 :4.D 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Your boss asks you to make a last-second trip to a city a few hundred miles away for ameetin

22、g tomorrow morning”及第二段提及的不D.How to get to another city overnight.5.In what way is Cabin special?A.It offers all the comforts of home.C.It is designed for long-distance trips.facilities.6.What can we conclude from CurrierA.Cabins might reduce the sales ofcars.B.It creates a good sleepingatmosphere.D

23、.It is equipped with high-techs words?B.Overnight bus rides are同的交通方式可知 , “五百英里問題”指的是如何在夜間從一個(gè)城市趕赴另一個(gè)城市。故 選 D。5.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ But Currier argues that the companyproviding passengers with a good night s sleep separates Cabin from other formsof transportation ”可知 , 讓乘客晚上有一個(gè)好的睡眠是 Cabin 與其他交通工具的不同之處 ,

24、故選 B。6.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中 Currier 所說的話 , 尤其是“ And when youcombine our service with Uber and Lyft in our destination cities,you re replacing the need for havinga car entirely”可知 , 當(dāng)你把 Cabin 的服務(wù)與 Uber 和 Lyft 結(jié)合起來時(shí) , 你可能就完全不需要擁有一輛車了。由此可推知 ,Cabin 有可能會(huì)降低汽車的銷售量 , 故選 A。C【廣告說明類】No need to head to the movie the

25、ater or download the video game app: Angry Birds can be foundright in your backyard this summer if you live in the suburbs,thatis. Virginia Tech researchers recently found that birds that live in suburban areas exhibit significantlyhigher levels of territorial aggression than their country counterpa

26、rts. The results were recentlypublished in Biology Letters.“ A possible reason for this is that these birds have less space but betterresources to defend,” said Scott Davies,a postdoctoral associate in biologicalsciences in the College of Science.“ Living near humans provides better food andshelter,

27、but it also means more competition for these limited resources.”Davies and co-author Kendra Sewall,an assistant professor of biological sciences in the Collegeof Science,measured territorial aggression in 35 urban and 38 rural male song sparrows at three ruraland three urban sites in the New River V

28、alley during the spring of 2015.The Virginia Tech and Radford University campuses served as the (sub)urban sites due to theirlevels of human impact. Rural sites included Kentland Farm and Heritage Park. In these settings,theresearchers played a recording of a male song sparrow and observed how the t

29、erritory-holding birdsresponded to a simulated intrusion from a neighbor.Campusbirds showed a higher level of aggression: they approached and remained near thespeaker,flapped their wings furiously,engaged in loud singing and thens stress onbegan to produce soft song a term that researchers use to de

30、scribe the quiet noise that a birdmakes,which is predictive of a coming attack.Though rural birds still responded to a song intrusion,they did not respond as vigorously.The researchers placed small leg bands on the birds to identify individuals,and recorded eachindividual s responses twice,several w

31、eeks apart. The suburban birds were more territorial on bothoccasions,showing that their increased aggression lasts throughout a breeding season.7.Why does the author mention“ Angry Birds ” in the firstparagraph?A.To introduce a video game app.B.To arouse the readers interest in the topic.C.To analy

32、ze the reason why this app is so popular.D.To compare the realistic birds and the virtual birds.8.What can we learn from the passage?A.Suburban birds act more aggressively than rural birds.B.Urban birds must fight for the abundant food.C.Birds producing soft song means attacking is ready.D.Rural bir

33、ds didn t react to the recording of the song at all.9.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To stress the importance of protecting birds.B.To inform us of the difficulties of an experiment.C.To show urban birds enjoy a better life than rural ones.D.To tell us birds territorial aggression in differen

34、t areas.10.Where can we read this passage?A.In a biography textbook. B.In an experiment report.C.In a science magazine. D.In an environmental journal.語篇解讀 :這是一篇說明文 , 作者在文章中主要講述了生活在市郊的鳥兒比鄉(xiāng)村的鳥兒更具 有攻擊性。答案及剖析7. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段No n eed to head to the movie theater or dow nloadthe video game app: Angry Bi

35、rds can be found right in your backyard this summerif you live in the suburbs,that is. Virginia Tech researchers rece ntly found thatbirds that live in suburban areas exhibitsignificantlyhigher levels of territorialaggression than their country counterparts.推知，作者引入憤怒的小鳥”，主要目的在于吸引讀者,引入話題，所以選 B 項(xiàng)。8. A

36、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段 Virginia Tech researchers recently found that birds that live insuburban areas exhibit significantly higher levels of territorialaggression than their country counterparts.可知,市郊的鳥兒更具有侵略性,由此選A 項(xiàng)。9. D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段.suburba n areas exhibit sig ni fica ntly higherlevels of territorial agg

37、ression than their country counterparts.禾口最后一段.Thesuburba n birds were more territorial on both occasi on s,show ingthat their in creasedaggressi on lasts throughout a breedi ng seas on.推知,本文主要告訴我們不同地域鳥類的攻擊性，所以該題選 D 項(xiàng)。10. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文知，文章主要講述了鳥類的地域攻擊性的話題，同時(shí)是科學(xué)家的調(diào)查報(bào)告，所以推斷文章最有可能來自科學(xué)類雜志，所以選 C 項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共 5

38、 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Can t get out of the office?Try these tips for a healthier,less stressfulworkday. 11._For upper-body strength:Standa yard or move away from your desk,with your feettogether.Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder s width apart

39、.Loweryour chest to the edge of the desk,a nd push back up.Remember to breathe out on the way up.Do 20times. The little mermaid（ 美人魚）at work.Sit up right in your chair.Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it,stretching your right side.Make sure to keep your shoulders dow

40、 nas you ben d.Hold for 10 sec on ds.12._Take hold of your left wrist over yourhead with your right hand and stretch the other way.Repeat five times on each side.Shoulder spi n.A good move for flexibility.Sittall in your chair and reach your left hand behindyour back,between your shoulder blades（肩胛骨

41、）,palm out.Then reach your right hand up toward theceili ng,be nd it dow n,and try to touch your left han d.13._ Holdfor 10 sec onds.lf no t,grab onto your shirt and keep practici ng.Switch arms and repeat.The wooden leg.For lower-body strength:Sit in your chair,extend one leg out straight in front

42、of you and hold fortwo sec on ds.The n raise it up as high as you can,and hold it aga in for two sec on ds.14.The magic carpet ride.This works your core and arms.15. _ Then place your hands on the armrests,suck in your gut （內(nèi)臟）and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles a

43、nd hands.Hold for 10 to 20 sec on ds.Rest for 30 sec on ds.Repeat five times.A. Repeat with each leg 15 times.B. ln visible chair sit.C. Desk push ups.D. If you can reach it,that s great!E. Sit in your chair,legs crossed and feet on the seat.F. Retur n to upright posture.G. Release and raise your ar

44、ms toward the ceili ng aga in.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在辦公室里的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。答案及剖析：11. C 空處是本段的小標(biāo)題，而本段談?wù)摰闹饕牵喝绾谓柚谧雷幼龈┡P撐。故C 項(xiàng)正確。12. F 根據(jù)前面的.keep your shoulders dow n as you ben d.Hold for 10 seco nds.以及下文 Take hold of your left wrist over your head.stretch the other way.于兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間應(yīng)是回到向上的姿勢”符合語境。13. D 根據(jù)下文 If not,grab o

45、nto your shirt and keep practicing.那好極了”符合語境。14. A 根據(jù)主題句 The wooden leg.及空前對(duì)腿的具體動(dòng)作的介紹，可知，“每條腿重復(fù) 15次”符合語境。15. E 根據(jù) raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles andhan ds 可知,此時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)的人應(yīng)坐在椅子上，故 E 項(xiàng)“交叉雙腿，盤坐在椅子上”符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 個(gè)小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）（2018 浙江高三高

46、考?jí)狠S卷）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。For mepersonally,I could write for days about many different situations where adversity （逆境）16 my life.Now let me tell you one experienee where I almost letadversity 17.Wehad a glass studio，which was located 50 feet from our home.A couple of years

47、ago we experieneed an 18 win ter; we had a lot of snow and ice.The 19 of theice and snow 20the roof on our studio，takingwithit one of our sources of in come.21 it did fall dow n，wegot on the roof and tried to22 the snow and ice，butwhe n you have 5 feetof ice and temperatures ofminus 20 Celsius，itwas

48、 pretty23to do.Wehad a part nercome in to help us try to24the roof by supporting.lntheen d，there was 25that could be don e.The roof came dow n.We had moved a lot ofour goods andtoolsfrom the studio 26 we lost a lot also: glass kilns，workbe nches，to n ame only a few of the items .It was a27 experie n

49、ee.Here we were in the middle of win ter with our studio collapsed.We could n t work as we hadalmost 28 all the material in a buildi ng we were not usin g.We could have done one of two thin gs: wecould simply say that we can no Ion ger29 our可知介可知，“如果能夠著glass bus in ess.Let me tell you that this was

50、certa inly a thought that30 ourmin d.Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 31 optio n.We had a large barn that we were not usin g.So werenovated （翻新）the barn，32 our working area and today we have a nicer studiothan we 33 had .If the adversity we werewould 35be wo

51、rki ng in the old studio a studio that was less efficie nt.16.A.promotedB.i nflue needC.destroyed D.preve nted17.A.suffer B.escapeC.winD.work18.A.awkwardB.awesomeC.agreeableD.awful19.A.sizeB.heightC.weightD.temperature20. A.collapsedB.limitedC.pressedD.struek21.A.BeforeB.Un lessC.AlthoughD.When22.A.

52、replaceB.redueeC.reeyeleD.remove23.A.worthwhile B.toughC.rewardingD.annoying24.A.exam ineB.testC.seeureD.restore25.A.someth ingB.e no ughC.allD.no thi ng26.A.forB.butC.orD.so27.A.vainB.validC.disastrousD.treasured28.A.displayedB.arra ngedC.piledD.prese nted29.A.predictB.e on duetC.i nstruct 1 D.quit

53、30.A.approachedB.erossed C.elearedD.eomforted31.A.latterB.formerC.easierD.further32.A.evaluatedB.redesig nedC.orga nizedD.reserved33.A.desperatelyB.hopefully C.eve ntuallyD.previously34.A.faeed withB.concerned aboutC.eautious aboutD.aware of35.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.still語篇解讀：本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們:人生中的逆

54、境不一定:疋壞事 ,你,讓你更好。答案及剖析：16. A 就我個(gè)人而言，我可以寫好幾天的關(guān)于許多不同的情形，在這些情形中逆境提升了(promoted)我的生活。17. C 現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你們一個(gè)我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\(yùn)戰(zhàn)勝(win)的經(jīng)歷。從下文的冰雪壓塌了作者的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知，作者幾乎被擊敗。故選C。18.D 我們有一個(gè)玻璃工作室 ,它位于離我們家 50 英尺的地方。幾年前 ,我們經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)可34had not happe ned,we probably怕的(awful)冬天；我們房頂有很多雪和冰。根據(jù)后文作者的工作室的屋頂有很多的冰和雪，而且屋頂?shù)顾?,因此可判斷出是“很可怕的 ,糟糕

55、的冬天” ,故選 D。19. C 冰雪的重壓讓屋頂?shù)顾?。故選C。20. A 冰雪的重量使我們工作室的屋頂?shù)顾?(collapsed) 。第 21 空后的“ fall down ”是 其同義詞，是提示及復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選 A。21. A 在它倒塌之前，我們上了屋頂。因此 A 項(xiàng)符合題意。22. D 我們爬上屋頂，試圖除去 (remove) 雪和冰。故選 D。23. B 當(dāng)你面臨 5 英尺厚的冰和零下 20 攝氏度的溫度時(shí)，這是很難做到的。故選B。24. C 我們讓一個(gè)搭檔來幫助我們通過支撐屋頂來固定屋頂。故選C。25. D 最后，我們沒有什么能做的 (來阻止屋頂?shù)牡顾?)。故選 D。26. B 我們從

56、工作室搬走了我們的很多產(chǎn)品和工具，但我們失去了很多 :玻璃窯，工作臺(tái)，僅 舉幾項(xiàng)。雖然搬走一些但還是失去了很多，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用 but，故選 B。27. C 這是一次損失慘重的經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)橛泻芏鄸|西沒有搬出來，因此是損失慘重的，故選 C。28. C 我們不能工作，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醢阉械牟牧隙言谝粋€(gè)我們沒有使用的房子里。把所有 的材料無秩序地放在一起，不是“展示”，更不可能“安排”在一個(gè)不用的房子里，所以用 pile 合適。29. B 我們可以簡單地說，我們再也不能經(jīng)營玻璃業(yè)了。故選B。30. B 讓我告訴你，這的確是我們心中突然的一個(gè)想法。故選B。31. A 上文中作者說或者不可能再做下去了，或者也可以找到一個(gè)方法讓他們的工作室重新開始運(yùn)行。在這兩個(gè)選擇中作者選擇了后者。從后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者把翻新的糧倉作為工作室，自然是選擇重新開始。故選 A。32