中考英語完形填空專題訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)12

1、- 1 -中考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練專家51Many of you are study ing En glish and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to lear n. Itsactually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the Ianguage and culture that it reflects （反映）.Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of sever

2、al other Ianguages 4 Fren ch, Germa n, Lati n, Greek and An gloSax on. In additi on, thereare words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even someChin ese and Japa nese 6 can be found in the En glish Ian guage. This borrow ing of words_7other Ian guages is 8 of the key reas

3、 ons9 some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇至 U）10they are learning English.名師點(diǎn)評這是一段論述英語詞匯是由哪幾方面的因素構(gòu)成的說明文。文中介紹英語詞匯和哪些語 言有聯(lián)系。答案簡析1. B。想知道原因。2. C。用 if 表示假設(shè)。3. D。some in formation 為一些語言信息”。i nformation 是不可數(shù)名詞。4. A。對組成部分的列舉用such as。5. D。from 表示來 自于.”，選 自于 .”。1. A. knowing B. won dering2. A. bu

4、t3. A. n ews4. A. such as5. A. in6. A. words7. A. for8. A. that9. A. why10.A. whe nB. andB. factsC. earningC. ifC. truthB. the same as C. so asB. offB. cultureB. toB. somethingB. ifB. beforeC. ofC. languageC. fromC. oneC. whatC. afterD. hearingD. uni essD. i nformatio nD. for exampleD. fromD. letter

5、sD. outD. thisD. forD. while- 2 -6. A。句意理解題.中文和日文是 English and Japanese words。7. C。同 5。8. C。one of 表示.之一。9. A。此句是定語從句，連接詞是why。10. D。由于此句用的是進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用while。52Mr. Jacks on was on duty that evenin g. It was 1 and there wasthick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could 3 on the bed in his

6、 office and soon hewent to 4. Sudde nly some one kno cked at the door and it woke him up. Hegot up and 5 the door. I n went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.It was still 7 whe n Mr. Jacks on came out. The old farmerwalked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was diff

7、icult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to theman s house, he was Very. He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave hersome 10 and began to return to the ho spital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 sothat he wouldn t fall over.An d when he was

8、near the hospital, he had a 12in his foot.He walked slowly and at last h e went into his office, He13 his shoe and looked at his foot.There was much blood （血）on it. He 14 he stepped on （踩）a broke n bottle. He looked at hisshoe carefully and said to15,“ Luckily, it didn扎） mpri3h （e!1.A. hotB. warmC.

9、coolD.cold2.A. fewB. a fewC. someD. many3.A. playB.danceC. lie dow nD.sit dow n4.A. workB. sleepC. studyD.write5.A. closedB. men dedC. openedD.broke6.A. healthyB. strongC. weakD. ill7.A. snowingB. shi ningC. rainingD.si nging8.A. got on well withB. caught up withC. looked afterD. liste ned to- 3 -9.

10、 A. sorry10.A. medicineB. afraidB. foodC. stra ngeC. waterD. tiredD.sugar11. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. n oisilyD. heavily12. A. holeB. sockC. painD. pill13. A. took offB. put upC. burntD. sold14. A. forgotB. rememberedC. un derstoodD. was told15. A. himB. herC. themD. himself名師點(diǎn)評這篇短文講的是一個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生在下雪的夜里出

11、診，由于天黑和匆忙的緣故，他把自己的腳扎傷了，而他卻幽默地安慰自己一一幸好鞋子沒扎壞。答案簡析1. D。根據(jù)下文的下雪，故得知是一個(gè)寒冷的天氣。2. A。由于天氣的緣故，幾乎無人在晚上出來看病。few 和 little 都表示否定，但 little 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故不選。3. C。沒有病人，醫(yī)生便躺下休息了。4. B。go to sleep 表示 睡著”。5. Co6. D。因?yàn)樯〔乓堘t(yī)生。而weak 只表示虛弱，未必就得看醫(yī)生。7. A。根據(jù)上文的天氣情況可知外面仍在下雪。8. B。catch up 意思是 跟上，趕上”。9. D。因?yàn)橄卵┞访娌缓眯凶撸偌由献叩每?，所以走得很累?/p>

12、10. A。醫(yī)生看完病后，一定會開藥。11. B。路很難走，所以不得不小心。12. C。根據(jù)下文他的腳流血了，證明這里他應(yīng)該感到疼痛。13. A。根據(jù)文意，他是在脫掉鞋子檢查自己的腳。14. B。15. D。這里別無他人，故他是say to himself。53A few minutes before six o clockMr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car- 4 -when a gunman （持槍者）1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith shead, “

13、Drive me to Paris! ” he shouted.“ All right ” Mr. Smith answered. He started the en 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）,pulled away from the side ofthe street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he n eeded help. Where were thepolice? As he drove 5 each cross ing, he looked up and down the si

14、de streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see6 . “ Justly luck, he thought. If I was7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”8_ he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “ What areyou doing? ” shouted the gunman. “ Keeping off the police.” Mr.

15、Smith answered. I thought I sapolice car 10 there. ”He ran red lights, drove wrong on on e-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on thewrong 11of the road. Not one of thepoliceme n saw him. Aga in Mr. Smith s pla n wasnotwork ing. He had to try a 12 pla n.He 13a corner and saw the police sta

16、ti on in front. Then he drove hiscar asfast as hecould towardsthe police gate. The carhit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smithshouted, “ HelpHelp! ” Thehe 14 back to grab the man sgun. At the same time the policeme n heard the 15 and quicklycaught the gunman.1. A. wokeB. satC. stoodD. jump

17、ed2. A. broughtB. poin tedC. heldD. carried3. A. droveB. leftC. tookD. pushed4. A. fightB. liftC.keepD. hit5. A. aroundB. overC. throughD. towards6. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD.nobody7. A. drivi ngB. movingC. gett ingD. walki ng8. A. SlowlyB. Sudde nlyC. QuietlyD. Carefully9. A. moreB. muchC.

18、 veryD. quite10. A. frontB. nearC. belowD. back11. A. streetB. wayC. sideD. corner- 5 -12. A. newB. safeC. hardD. nice13. A. foundB. turnedC. stopped atD. arrived at- 6 -11. C。街道的兩邊應(yīng)用 side 這個(gè)詞。12. A。根據(jù)句意，Mr. Smith 在一計(jì)不成后又生一計(jì)，選 A。13. B。根據(jù)意思，應(yīng)是在他轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)彎之后才看見了交警。14. C。本題的難點(diǎn)在于 look back to 和 turn back to 的用

19、法，兩個(gè)詞組的意思分別是回頭和轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思，再聯(lián)系下文，他顯然是轉(zhuǎn)身想抓住歹徒，故選 Co15. D。發(fā)生沖突后應(yīng)產(chǎn)生打鬧的噪音，故選D 最恰當(dāng)。54It is a thousand kilometers across that desert （沙漠）.The road is 一 1nearly all the way.Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 alongthe way. Vick rea

20、ched the first place at ten oclock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaura nt （餐館）there. It was a warm 4 inAugust. Vick wan ted to 一 5 through the ni ght. The ni ghts are warm eno ugh in August, but the days are very, very 614.A. gotB. lookedC. turnedD. came15. A. soundB. manC. voiceD. noise名師點(diǎn)評本文介紹

21、了八Mr. Smith 智斗歹徒的故事，故事情節(jié)扣人心弦，開始大家都會為老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又會情不自禁地佩服老人的機(jī)智與勇敢。答案簡析1.Do本題考查這四個(gè)詞組的意思和用法，wake up 是 醒來的意思，sit up 是 熬夜的意思,stand up 是 站起的意思，jump up 是 跳出來” 突然出現(xiàn)的意思。根據(jù)句意，可知選 D2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.比較合適。E。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，歹徒拿出槍顯然是指著他A。根據(jù)句意是叫他把車開走，四個(gè)詞組只有A。意為和持槍者搏斗。A。本題考查這四個(gè)介詞的用法，根據(jù)詞義選D。根據(jù)上文可知，他沒看見任何人，答案選A。Mr. Smith 是開

22、著車的，因此四個(gè)答案中E。根據(jù)后文提示，他踩油門后車子開得更快了,故選 B。A 是這個(gè)意思。A 為正確答案。顯然他是突然加大了油門，選Bo much 修飾比較級，其他幾個(gè)詞不可修飾比較級。在那附近”- 7 -He left the restaura nt at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There was nt a moon, but the8 were won derful. There was no thi ng else on die road. Vick thought, Its an empty desert. Notree, house, man

23、. He could 9 the endless, white road in the cars headlights（車燈）.A millionstars looked dow n on him.It was two oclock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers fromthe 10 town: Ill light the cooker（ 炊具）,he thought, and make some tea. He got out ofthe car.He heard some sounds

24、, ten or fifteen meters11. He could not see anything in thedarkness（黑暗）.A man said, Good morning. Its a12 morning, isnt it? The man cameforward （向前）,out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, You aregoing to 13 some tea, arent you? I often get a cup of tea at this time.

25、 It s two o clo（always 14 n ear here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15. Now liste n, and ni tell you astory. The n youll give me 1. A. shortB.goodC. busyD. well2. A. citiesB. hotelsC. villagesD. tow ns3. A. teaB.supperC. lu nchD. breakfast4. A. nightB. dayC. seasonD. mon th5. A. liveB. stayC. drive

26、D. walk6. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm7. A. twoB. sevenC. tenD. fourtee n8. A. treesB. an imalsC. starsD. clouds9. A. seeB. rideC. passD. find10. A. homeB. otherC. nextD. last11. A. aboutB. fromC. farD. away12. A. noisyB. lovel yC. sleepyD.sunny13. A. eatB. makeC. cookD. drink14. A. leaveB. stopC. me

27、etD. run15. A. breadB. carC. restD. meal名師點(diǎn)評這是關(guān)于一個(gè)司機(jī)獨(dú)自一人在茫茫沙漠中開車的故事，它著重描寫了沙漠的荒無人煙,表達(dá)了主人公的孤單與艱辛，而如果這時(shí)在黑暗中真的走出一個(gè)人來，那會怎樣呢？- 8 -答案簡析1.A。沙漠中的路不可能好（從下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short, well 有語法錯(cuò)誤。2.D。從下文可知。3.B。下午十點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)然是吃晚飯。4.A。上下文都可看出這時(shí)是夜晚。5.C。從下文可看出他想趁著天不太熱開車。6.C。從常理和 but 一詞可知白天天氣很熱。7.A。從上文的 11： 30 和下文的 2: 00 很容易推斷出。8.

28、C。天上沒有月亮，但是有星星。其他選項(xiàng)天上不可能有。9.A。除了天上的星星，他還能看到的那就是車燈下無邊無際的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因?yàn)橐馑疾环稀?0. C。下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)是他的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。11. D。fifteen meters away 距.遠(yuǎn)。12. B。只有選 lovely。13. B。make tea 泡茶。14. B。常有司機(jī)把車停在這兒。15. D。有時(shí)不僅僅可以喝到茶，還能吃一餐呢。Bread 是不可數(shù)名詞。55A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by

29、the running water.A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2. It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 intothe water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee tha nked the bee a lot andthe n 7.Not 8 that, the bird was sitt ing 9 the branch of a tree. It did not

30、know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 theman was doing. So it flew into the man_11 sand st ung（刺蜇）him. The 12in the man &ye was so great that he was not able to _13the bird, and the bird flew away.- 9 -14_ the bee,15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of thebird.1. A. flyi ngB. broughtC. flow ingD. carried2. A. troubleB. a troubleC.dangerD. dan gerous3. A. a leafB. leavesC. leafD. the leaf4. A. themB. oneC. itD. this5. A. ontoB. onC. toD. at6. A. safetyB. safeC.savedD. safely7. A. climbed away B. ran a