現(xiàn)在分詞做定語用法

1、戶縣第八中學(xué) 李 昭Review1.和他說話像和墻說話一樣。和他說話像和墻說話一樣。Talking to him is like talking to a wall.2.抽煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。抽煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。Smoking may cause cancer.3.在這里等是沒有用處的。在這里等是沒有用處的。 It is no use waiting here.4.他承認(rèn)拿了錢。他承認(rèn)拿了錢。He admitted taking the money.5.我盼望著與他見面。我盼望著與他見面。I am looking forward to meeting him.(主語）主語）(賓語）賓語）1. 1.C

2、an you smell Can you smell anything anything burningburning? ? ( (賓語賓語) )2.We wont have2.We wont have you you doing doing that.that. ( (賓語賓語) )3.No one is allowed to speak in the 3.No one is allowed to speak in the readingreading room. room.4.I am sorry to have kept 4.I am sorry to have kept youyou

3、waitingwaiting long. long. ( (賓語賓語) )5.I have a friend 5.I have a friend livingliving in London. in London.6.My hobby is 6.My hobby is swimmingswimming. . 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語表語定語定語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語定語We all enjoy listening to music.我看見他正在上樓。我看見他正在上樓。I saw him going upstairs.(賓語）賓語）(賓語補(bǔ)足語）賓語補(bǔ)足語）我們聽見她在房間里唱歌。我們聽見她在房間里唱歌。We

4、 watched her crossing the street. V-ingV-ing作賓補(bǔ)表主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行作賓補(bǔ)表主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(1). (1). (感觀動(dòng)詞感觀動(dòng)詞)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen )See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doingsb/sth doingThey heard him singing in the next room. He was heard sin

5、ging in the next room. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingA. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingAA cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in

6、the kitchen.(NMET2003)kitchen.(NMET2003) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smokedThe manager discussed the plan that they would like to see The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(NMET2000)_ the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry

7、 out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry outBC(2). have / keep / leave sb doing (指使意義指使意義)Dont always leave water running.(3). 其它動(dòng)詞其它動(dòng)詞+ sb doing I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the AtlanticOcean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sail

8、ing D. to have sailedWhen we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_ but the door _. A. being on; shutB. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting CCI am reading an intersting book.They lived in a room facing the street.3.單詞分詞單詞分詞+被修飾的詞被修飾的詞 被修飾的詞被修飾的詞+分詞短語分詞短語但是但是:There is something m

9、issing. 不定代詞不定代詞+單個(gè)分詞單個(gè)分詞4. having done(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式)不可用作定語，不可用作定語， 但可做狀語。但可做狀語。 那條加寬了的路是我市最寬的一條路那條加寬了的路是我市最寬的一條路.不可說不可說The road having been widend is the widest in our city.The road having been widend is the widest in our city.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. There was a

10、terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed C. to be followed D. being followed Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitA. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitThe _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”welcome.”A. smilin