延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞(配練習(xí))

1、動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。牛津英語教研博客k.g&q-HyY.k一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。0a)op bc-l a0表示時(shí)間段的短語有:for+一段時(shí)間,for 2 years; since從句,since he came here; since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞,since last year, since 5 d

2、ays ago; how long; for a long time等。牛津英語教研博客 Y7yw aGM4n二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。ly60n9vc| na 5LB0非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;牛津英語教研博客t.S)u:,k-X:w7t否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。:Lj%p %Kl 0

3、三. 非 延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have,   begin/start - be on,   die - be dead,  finish - be over,  join - be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu), be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu),  open sth - keep sth open,  fall ill -  be ill,  get up-be up,   catch a

4、cold - have a cold,  come here - be here, go there - be there,   become - be,   come back - be back,  fall asleep - be asleep,  get to/ arrive/reach - be (in),  leave - be away from,  get to know - know, go (get) out be out，  put on wear；catch a cold

5、 have a cold等。   例:The old man died 4 years ago.  -The old man has been dead for 4 years.    - It is 4 years since the old man died.  -Four years has passed since the old man died.       He joined the Party 2 years ago.   -He

6、 has been in the Party for 2 years.      I bought the book 5 days ago.  - I have had the book for 5 days. 牛津英語教研博客CC-ox1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so

7、far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustn't _ until he comes back.A. be away B. leave C.

8、 be left6.The meeting _ for a week now.A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years .A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week.A. have returned B. have been bac

9、k C. returned10. How long _ he _ ?A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14

10、.Since 2000, he _ his hometown.A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days?A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ for 2 hours.A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days.A. is B. catches C