大學(xué)英語四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)

1、大學(xué)英語四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十七）SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly_1_toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas_2_toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,_3_

2、unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setup_4_anddoresearchItseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable_5_Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebad_6_.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIw

3、asanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesoreven_7_bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition_8_.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.I'vel

4、earnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina_9_.AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbecauseI'mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I'mnot.ButI'llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan_10_wonders.A accomplishB advancedC balloonD claimE constantlyF declareG interviewsH limi

5、tedI manufactureJ momentsK newsL reducedM regretN scaryO totally答案解析：1. 【答案】D【精析】動(dòng)詞辨認(rèn)題?？崭裉幦鄙賱?dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，意為"聲稱"。D)claim比較隨意，可以表示"個(gè)人的聲明，宣稱"；claimtodo表示"宣稱做某事"。A)accomplish"完成"；F)declare"宣布(法律、公告等)，聲明"；M)regret"遺憾，抱歉"，詞義不符。2. 【答案】H【精析】句法推斷題?？崭裎挥?/p>

6、系動(dòng)詞was之后，介詞to之前，因此缺少形容詞或者過去分詞，可用于be.to的搭配。belimitedto表示"局限于"。L)reduced表示"減少"，不能與to搭配。3. 【答案】O【精析】副詞辨認(rèn)題。用于形容詞之前，空格處缺少副詞。根據(jù)句意，表示"完全地"。選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)副詞E)constantly"經(jīng)常地"，不符合句意。4.【答案】G【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙倜~，與research并列，因此選擇G)interviews"采訪”。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)名詞C)balloon"氣球"

7、，J)moments"時(shí)刻"，K)news”新聞，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5.【答案】M名詞辨析題?？崭袂坝行稳菰~considerable，這里需要填名詞。regret"抱歉，遺憾"。6.【答案】J名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谛稳菰~bad之后，需要名詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示"沮喪、糟糕的時(shí)候"。7.【答案】B形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诿~bookings之前，缺少形容詞或者過去分詞。修飾bookings"預(yù)約"，所填詞應(yīng)表示"提前的"。其他分詞、形容詞選項(xiàng)L)reduced"減少的&qu

8、ot;，N)scary"引起驚慌的"，意義不符。8. 【答案】N【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，表示"令人害怕的，引起驚慌的"。9. 【答案】C【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C)balloon"氣球"。10. 【答案】A【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，名詞wonders之前，缺少動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意A)accomplish"實(shí)現(xiàn),完成"符合句意。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)(二十六)Abooklesslifeisanincompletelife.Booksinf

9、luencethedepthandbreadthoflife.Theymeetthenatural_1_forfreedom,forexpression,forcreativityandbeautyoflife.Learners,therefore,musthavebooks,andtherighttypeofbook,forthesatisfactionoftheirneed.Readersturn_2_tobooksbecausetheircuriosityconcerningallmannersofthings,theireagernesstoshareintheexperienceso

10、fothersandtheirneedto_3_fromtheirownlimitedenvironmentleadthemtofindinbooksfoodforthemindandthespirit.Throughtheirreadingtheyfindadeepersignificancetolifeasbooksacquaintthemwithlifeintheworldasitwasanditisnow.Theyarepresentedwitha_4_ofhumanexperiencesandcometo_5_otherwaysofthoughtandliving.Andwhile_

11、6_theirownrelationshipsandresponsestolife,thereadersoftenfindthatthe_7_intheirstoriesaregoingthroughsimilaradjustments,whichhelptoclarifyandgivesignificancetotheirown.Booksprovide_8_materialforreaders'imaginationtogrow.Imaginationisavaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andstimulatesachievement.Whi

12、leenrichingtheirimagination,books_9_theiroutlook,developafact-findingattitudeandtrainthemtouseleisure_10_.Thesocialandeducationalsignificanceofthereaders'bookscannotbeoverestimatedinanacademiclibrary.A abundantB charactersC communicatingD completelyE deriveF desireG diversityH escapeI establishi

13、ngJ narrowK naturallyL personnelM properlyN respectO widen答案解析：1. 【答案】D【精析】動(dòng)詞辨認(rèn)題?？崭裉幦鄙賱?dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，意為"聲稱"。D)claim比較隨意，可以表示"個(gè)人的聲明，宣稱"；claimtodo表示"宣稱做某事"。A)accomplish"完成"；F)declare"宣布(法律、公告等)，聲明"；M)regret"遺憾，抱歉"，詞義不符。2. 【答案】H【精析】句法推斷題?？崭裎挥谙祫?dòng)詞was

14、之后，介詞to之前，因此缺少形容詞或者過去分詞，可用于be.to的搭配。belimitedto表示"局限于"。L)reduced表示"減少"，不能與to搭配。3. 【答案】O【精析】副詞辨認(rèn)題。用于形容詞之前，空格處缺少副詞。根據(jù)句意，表示"完全地"。選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)副詞E)constantly"經(jīng)常地"，不符合句意。4. 【答案】G【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙倜~，與research并列，因此選擇G)interviews"采訪”。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)名詞C)balloon"氣球"，J)mo

15、ments"時(shí)刻"，K)news”新聞，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5. 【答案】M【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭袂坝行稳菰~considerable，這里需要填名詞。regret"抱歉，遺憾"。6. 【答案】J【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谛稳菰~bad之后，需要名詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示"沮喪、糟糕的時(shí)候"。7. 【答案】B【精析】形容詞辨析題。空格位于名詞bookings之前，缺少形容詞或者過去分詞。修飾bookings"預(yù)約"，所填詞應(yīng)表示"提前的"。其他分詞、形容詞選項(xiàng)L)reduced&q

16、uot;減少的"，N)scary"引起驚慌的"，意義不符。8. 【答案】N【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，表示"令人害怕的，引起驚慌的"。9. 【答案】C【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C)balloon"氣球"。10. 【答案】A【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，名詞wonders之前，缺少動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意A)accomplish"實(shí)現(xiàn),完成"符合句意。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)(二十八)Aswarspreadstomanycornersofthe

17、globe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecentreofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation_1_.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe_2_ofpeacemakers.TheChildren'sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominated(提名)fortheNobelPeac

18、ePrizein1998.Groupsofchildren_3_aspeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom_4_opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith_5_,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforea

19、chpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep_6_towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare_7_usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand_8_onstartingaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentresof

20、CompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren'srightsandhowtohelpthe_9_ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers'Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassandonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsandideallyaffectthecultureofthe_10_school.A actingB assumingC comprehensiveD cooperativeE entireF especiallyG

21、 forwardH imagesI informationJ offersK projectsL respectivelyM roleN technologyO victims答案解析：1. 【答案】K【精析】名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意，空格處缺少名詞，意為"活動(dòng)，項(xiàng)目"。H)images意為"影像，圖像"；O)victims意為"受害者"，均與句意不符。2. 【答案】M【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，與tookonthe.of搭配，因此選M)role"角色"。A)acting意思接

22、近句意，但是不能和tookonthe.of搭配。3. 【答案】A【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭窬渲^語動(dòng)詞為studied，因此aspeacemakers作主語Groupsofchildren的定語，as意為"是，作為"。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞為B)assuming意為"假設(shè)"，不符合句意。4. 【答案】J【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格處缺少謂語，直接賓語為opportunities，需要及物動(dòng)詞。答案只能選offer。5. 【答案】D【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裉巻卧~作ones的定語，與peaceful并列，意義應(yīng)該與angry相反。coope

23、rative意為"合作的"。C)comprehensive意為"理解的，廣泛的"，意義不符。6. 【答案】G【精析】副詞辨析題。空格位于takeastep之后，介詞toward之前，需要副詞。孩子需要向前邁進(jìn)一步成為和平締造者。takeastepforward"向前邁進(jìn)一步"。L）respectively意為"分別地"，意義不符。7. 【答案】F【精析】副詞辨析題?？崭裎挥赽e動(dòng)詞與表語useful之間，需要副詞修飾useful。especially符合題意。8. 【答案】I【精析】名詞辨析題。空格處需要名詞，意義

24、與resources或者teachers并列。image為名詞，看似與resources并列，但意義不如information恰當(dāng)。9. 【答案】O【精析】名詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，要幫助的應(yīng)該是孩子-戰(zhàn)爭的受害者。10. 【答案】E【精析】形容詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the之后，名詞school之前，缺少定語。根據(jù)文章意思，先在一個(gè)班級(jí)創(chuàng)建和平締造者俱樂部，然后擴(kuò)展到其他班，最后影響到整個(gè)學(xué)校的文化氛圍。entire"整個(gè)"符合題意。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十五）EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishc

25、lass,somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard.Theyneverwrite,unlessassignments_1_it.Theyfindthewritingprocess_2_anddifficult.Howawfultobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit-_3_English,withitsrichvocabulary.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginan_4_mansion（豪宅）andneverleavingonesmallroom.WhenI

26、meetstudentswhothinktheycan'twrite,Iknowasateachermy_5_istoshowthemtherestoftherooms.Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto_6_themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents.Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday.Writingabilityis

27、likestrengthtraining.Writingneedstobedone_7_,justlikeexercise;justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercise,writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpractice.Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceand_8_afteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting.ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewho

28、lestudent.Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting,theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic,political,and_9_lives.Theybuildskillssothatsomedaytheymightwriteagreatnovel,apieceofsorelyneededlegislation,ortheperfectloveletter.Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastep_10_tofluency,eloquence（雄辯）,andco

29、mmandoflanguage.A closerB dailyC emotionalD enhanceE enormousF especiallyG hinderH missionI painfulJ performanceK professionL remarkablyM requireN sensitiveO urge答案解析：1. 【答案】M【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趶木涞闹髡Zassignments和賓語it之間，因此需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作謂語。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)動(dòng)詞D)enhance"推動(dòng)"；G)hinder"阻礙"和O)urge"敦促"，均不符合句意。2. 【答案】I【精析】形容詞辨析題。空格處為連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分之一。根據(jù)and之后的difficult可以判斷，此處需要一個(gè)與difficult同義或近義的形容詞。選項(xiàng)中其他形容詞A)closer"更近的"；B)daily"每天的"；C)emotional"感情的"；E)enormous"巨大的"；N)sensitive"敏感的"，均不符合句意，故排除。3. 【答案】F【精析】副詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙俑?/p>