河北省唐山市豐潤區(qū)2016高考英語閱讀理解好信息匹配暑假自練（12）

1、河北省唐山市豐潤區(qū)2016高考英語閱讀理解好信息匹配暑假自練（12）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as nat

2、ural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (觀點) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has some

3、thing to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only thro

4、ugh reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文學(xué)作品)As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe

5、 volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel

6、 across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.( ) 1. What can be inferred about the author as a child? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. He never watche

7、d TV. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mB. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life. ( ) 2. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. an idea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writing D. a world to write about ( ) 3

8、. What effect does reading have on the author? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mA. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.( ) 4. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

9、 w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?語篇解讀：本篇文章是記敘文。作者通過自己的親身體驗，講述讀書使人形成自己的獨立觀點，讀書使人開擴視野的重要作用。1. 答案：D考點：細節(jié)理解題解析：根據(jù)首段第一二句， “I grew up in a house with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves.I grew up thinking of reading as natural

10、as breathing”可知作者是在一個以書為伴的環(huán)境中長大的，讀書像呼吸那樣已經(jīng)成為生活必需。2. 答案：C考點：詞義推測題。解析：根據(jù)文中 “.but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own ”可以推斷出voice所表達的意思是“寫作方式”。3. 答案B考點：細節(jié)理解題解析：由文章的最后一句：“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own

11、 armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可得出答案4. 答案：A考點：主旨大意題。解析：文章作者主要以自己的親身體驗講述讀書的重要性。因此Why do I read?“我為什么讀書？”作題目最佳。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m專題講座閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解題 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a d

12、istance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as

13、I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps， but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was no

14、t afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契約) we all have with each

15、 other.Its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (傾向)Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we

16、 say well do；we show up when we say well show up；and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1Why did the a

17、uthor get impatient while driving?AHe was lonely on the road.BHe was slowed down by a truck.CHe got tired of driving too long.DHe came across too many traffic lights.2What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?AStopping still.B Driving through it.CLooking around for othe

18、r cars.DChecking out for traffic police. 3The event made the author strongly believe that .Atraffic rules may be unnecessaryBdoubting others is human natureCpatience is important to driversDa society needs mutual trust4Why was the author proud of himself?AHe kept his promise.BHe held back his anger.

19、CHe followed his inclination.DHe made a right decision.參考答案14：BADD,本文為記敘文，題材屬于人物故事類。作者在沒有警察且沒有其他車輛的情況下仍然遵守交通規(guī)則，因為這個社會需要彼此的信任。We trust each other in these matters and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.本句中含有兩個定語從句，that 為關(guān)系代詞，代指 the person

20、or organization，we have in them 也為定語從句，先行詞為trust，關(guān)系代詞省略掉了。在這些問題上，我們彼此信任，對于那些我們信任他們而他們卻破壞這種信任的人或者組織，我們都感到氣憤和失望。細節(jié)是圍繞主題展開的，是對中心主題的進一步表達。細節(jié)題是針對原文提到的某個事物、現(xiàn)象或理論的考查。細節(jié)題主要考查考生是否能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，考生可采用以下步驟【天津市2014高考英語六校第三次聯(lián)考試題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I carry a Rubiks Cube

21、(魔方) in my backpack. Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter. I usually ask people to try it first. They just turn the cube over in their hands, not even knowing where to begin. Thats exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read. Letters and words were out of order. Nothing mad

22、e sense because I am dyslexic.The Rubiks Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward. This was a reflection of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade. Its embarrassing to admit, but I still couldnt always spell my f

23、ull name correctly. As a fifth-grader at a new school specializing in whats called “l(fā)anguage-processing disorder”, I had to start over. I then spent the next four years learning how to learn and find strategies that allowed me to return to my districts high school with the ability to communicate my

24、ideas and express my intelligence. Now, I can easily solve the 5×5×5. I discover that just before it is solved, a problem can look like a mess, and then suddenly you can find the solution. Early in my Rubiks career, I became so frustrated that I took the cube apart and rebuilt it. I believ

25、e that sometimes you have to look deeper and find answers in unexpected places. The Rubiks cube taught me that to accomplish something big, it helps to break it down into small pieces. I learned that its important to spend a lot of time thinking, to try to find connections and patterns. I believe th

26、at there are surprises around the corner. Like life itself, the Rubiks cube can be frustrating puzzle. So everyday I carry a Rubiks cube in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals, no matter what obstacles I face. 46. The author took the Rubiks Cube apart because _.A. he couldnt work o

27、ut how to solve it B. he hated it and wanted to destroyed itC. he wanted to learn how to rebuild itD. he was eager to find the connections47. The underlined word “dyslexic” in Paragraph 1 probably means a person who has trouble with _.A. rememberingB. readingC. speakingD. listening48. Why did the au

28、thor leave the public school?A. He had to take steps back in order to relearn the basic things at another school. B. He was so crazy about the Rubiks Cube that he wanted to solve it first. C. His interest shifted to learning how to communicate with other people.D. He was afraid to go to the public s

29、chool because he could not spell his name.49. The author carries a Rubiks Cube in his backpack to _.A. start conversations with strangersB. compete with othersC. take it apart and rebuild itD. encourage him to succeed50. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Unforgettable Lessons About Life

30、B. Approaches to Solving the Rubiks CubeC. Accomplishing Big Things in Small Stages D. Surprises Around the Corner【參考答案】4650 ABADC 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。A man was working on his motorcycle in his yard.Suddenly it started to move.The man，still holding the hand lebars，was dragged th

31、rough the glass doors，along with the motorcycle，and was thrown onto the floor inside the house.The wife ran in and found her husband lying on the floor，cut and bleeding.She ran to call an ambulance (救護車)The ambulance arrived and they took the man to the hospital.The wife picked up the motorcycle and

32、 pushed it outside.There was gas all over the floor，so the wife got some paper towels，cleaned the gas with them，and threw them in the toilet.After he was treated，the man returned home.Not long after that he went to the bathroom，sat down on the toilet and smoked a cigarette.Sitting there，he finished

33、the cigarette and threw it into the toilet.The wife，who was in the kitchen，heard the loud explosion (爆炸聲) and her husband screaming.She ran into the bathroom，and there she found her husband lying on the floor！His trousers had been blown away and his buttocks and other parts of his body were covered

34、with burns！The wife again ran to the phone to call an ambulance.The same people came！While they were carrying the husband down the stairs to the street，one of the men asked the wife how the husband had burned himself.She told them and they started laughing very hard.One of them fell and the husband

35、fell，too.The poor husband fell down the remaining stairs and broke his arm.1What most probably made the motorcycle start moving?AThe man himself started it to see if it was working.BHis wife did it for him to check if there was something working.CThe motorcycle started by itself.DThe man started the

36、 motorcycle without knowing it.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“A man was working on his motorcycle in his yard.Suddenly it started to move.”可知the man很可能無意當中發(fā)動了車。答案：D2What did the wife do after the first accident?AShe did nothing except calling the policemen.BShe cleaned the gas with paper towels and threw them into t

37、he toilet.CShe took the motorcycle and pushed it into the room.DShe took her hushand to the hospital.解析：根據(jù)第二段“.the wife got some paper towels，cleaned the gas with them，and threw in the toilet”可知選B。答案：B3What do we know about the gas that caused the explosion?AThe gas was from the motorcycle and could

38、 easily cause an explosion.BThe gas was of poor quality.CThe gas made the hushand suffer 4 accidents in a day.DThe gas should have burned the wife.解析：根據(jù)文章可知，引起爆炸的gas是來自motorcycle，并且非常容易爆炸，B、C、D都談不上。答案：A4The passage is most likely to be found in_Aa surveyBa textbookCa report Da book of funny stories解

39、析：文章讀起來很有趣，所以很有可能是摘自funny stories的書籍。答案：D5Which is the best title for this passage?AWhat a Bad Day for the Husband and WifeBA Mans Worst DayCA Man Had Three Accidents in One DayDA Wife Burned Her Husband and Broke His Arms解析：短文主要講述了這位husband在一天中所遭遇的一系列事故，所以標題B最合適。答案：B?！咎旖蚴?014高考英語六校第三次聯(lián)考試題】閱讀下列短文，從每

40、題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them,&#

41、160; are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-

42、esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(長期的) victims and martyrs（殉道者）. They are

43、leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Suc

44、cessful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our exp

45、ectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born fro

46、m setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.51. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _.

47、0;      A. are ready to change their minds        B. cant exercise control over themselves        C. dont have the power to face their fate       D. are easily affected by windy weather

48、52. Losers would think that _.       A. success is the result of hard work        B. their failure is only because of bad luck          C. working hard will lead to success   

49、 D. they dont make efforts to succeed53. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that _.       A. setting our expectations is essential before taking action       B. developing confidence is the key to future success    

50、;   C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind       D. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes 54. The last paragraph serves as _.       A. the proof of the authors points     &

51、#160;       B. an introduction to another topic         C. the conclusion of the argument             D. a comparison between two views 55. Which is the best title for th

52、e text?       A. Develop our confidence.                    B. The secrets of success.       C. Success is a choice.   &

53、#160;              D. How to achieve success.【參考答案】5155 BBDCC【2014安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】任務(wù)型讀寫。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Have you ever wondered: What drives successful people? Take a look around and talk to your friends and senio

54、rs who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success. It is evident that successful people take initiative (主動性). When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that responsibility is t

55、aken, not given. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people are enthusiastic about the things they do, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy th

56、ey get from doing their work. They work hard even when no one is watching and they throw themselves into their work.They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. It is failure that teaches us much more than success. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each f