六級真題寫作講義

1、一、考綱要求寫作能力測試部分比例為 15%，時間為 30 分鐘，體裁包括議論文、 說明文、 應(yīng)用文等。六級作文范文檔的要求是：切題；表達思想清楚、文字通順，連貫性較好； 基本無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。該要求蘊涵著大學英語寫作的四個基本考點：1、切題所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字數(shù)、文體、格式等方面滿 足題目要求，并在內(nèi)容上沒有偏差。2、表達清楚、條理清晰要求考查學生對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，要求文章主 題觀點明確，有頭有尾，論證說明安排有主次，有輕重。3、文字通順，連貫性較好要求考查學生對過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌 握和運用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。4、基本無語言錯誤本要求考查學生

2、語言基本功的掌握，包括語法與拼 寫兩部分。篇好的作文應(yīng)基本達到：有較好的寫作基礎(chǔ)， 文章流暢， 遣詞造句恰當， 文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 內(nèi)容符合要求； 語法基本正確； 句法基本準確，句子與句子，段落與段落之間過渡連貫； 有一定詞匯量，字數(shù)符合要求；說理清楚，內(nèi)容充實。一篇較差的作文表現(xiàn)為： 文章不通順，無段落，無結(jié)構(gòu)，無明顯主題； 出現(xiàn)很多基本語法錯誤，拼寫錯誤； 詞匯量很小，詞不達意，缺乏英語表達能力； 不像一篇文章，僅是把一些不連貫的詞語拼湊到一起。因此，要想寫出一篇高分作文必須具備兩個條件： 一是扎實的英語語言基礎(chǔ)，二是掌握一定的寫作技巧。二、應(yīng)試瓶頸無從下筆結(jié)構(gòu)雜糅錯誤連篇邏輯混亂文不切題用語

3、平淡三、四大對策卷面設(shè)計寫作內(nèi)容行文邏輯 遣詞造句四、真題回顧 2006 年 12 月1、閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要；2、現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人卻越來越少，原因是；3、我們大學生應(yīng)該怎么做。 2007 年 6 月1、有人做好事期望得到回報；2、有人認為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做好事不圖回報；3、我的觀點。 2007 年 12月1、如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用，舉例說明；2、數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用對人類工作、學習和生活的影響； 2008 年 6 月1、隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子圖書越來越多；2、有人認為電子圖書會取代傳統(tǒng)圖書，理由是；3、作為大學生我的看法。 2008 年 12月1、大學生的心理健康十分重

4、要 ；2、因此，學?？梢?；3、我們自己應(yīng)當 。 2009 年 6 月1、有人說名字或名稱很重要；2、也有人覺得名字或名稱無關(guān)緊要；3、我認為。 2009 年 12月 現(xiàn)在不少家長送孩子參加各種藝術(shù)班1、對這種做法有人表示支持；2、有人并不贊成；3、我認為。 2010 年 6 月1、近年來在學生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學習的現(xiàn)象；2、出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和結(jié)果；3、為改變這種狀況，我認為。 2010 年 12月1、當今社會，搞笑排名很流行；2、個人看法不同。3、我自己的觀點。五、命題模式(主流：提綱式；冷門：圖表式) 2006 年 12 月1、閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要；2、現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人卻越

5、來越少，原因是；3、我們大學生應(yīng)該怎么做。The Importance (significance) of Reading ClassicsUndoubtedly (there is no doubt that), classics, which range (ranging) from no vels, speeches to poems and autobiographies., play an importa nt (換)role in the developme nt of ones pers on ality and taste by broade ning peoplesvisi

6、on and enlarging their kno wledge. So to get access to接 觸)those great minds is un doubtedly a wise choic&optio n)However (n evertheless), no wadayewer people (a decreas ing nu mber of people) (反之:increasing/mounting/growing number) feel like reading these master pieces. There are many factors (which

7、) con tribut ing to (which are resp on sible /acco un table for) this new phenomenon (change /trend /issue).歹U舉法)Firstly (in the first place), people in grow ing nu mber arein the shadow of practical minds whereasthese classics can hardly meet peoplessuch n eeds as possess ing a professi onal skill

8、and finding a promis in g(brillia nt sple ndid) job. Secon dly (besides/ in additi on / whatmore), the adva need media tech no logies such as cable televisi on, DVD players and the Internet to provide people more fun tha n classics. And fin ally (in the en d/last but not the least importa nt), peopl

9、e of these days are too busy to read or thi nk.As college students, we should fully realize the great importance of reading classics. We should read thesenlightening(發(fā)人深省的)books as many as possible, so that we can be more reas on able and resp on sible, hhich helps us be more useful to the society a

10、nd more successful in our future life. 2007年6月1、有人做好事期望得到回報；2、有人認為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做好事不圖回報；3、我的觀點。Should One Expect a Reward When doing a Good Deed?Someinsist on an old saying 6ne good turn deservesanother which means that a good deed should ( ought to) bring about a reward. Otherwise, suchkind of deed may no

11、t (may fail to) stimulate the public to do the same, and end up produci ng little positive effect.Others (, however,) holdvery(換)view, for they regard Lei Feng as a model,The idol of the social morality. who always help others without asking for any rewards.They maintain that they can get happ in es

12、s through what they have done withoutany payme nt and the peace in their heart is the best retur n.When it comes to me, it is not critical whether we have got rewards or not, but we have tried to help those in trouble. If all of us can help each other, our society will be more civilized and harm on

13、ious(和諧的). 2007 年 12 月1、如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用，舉例說明;2、數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用對人類工作、學習和生活的影響;Digital AgeNowadays, the digital products, are widely used,ranging from mobile inhands of young college stude nt to various kinds of devices/ facilities in the moder noffice building and family house.which have been of great val

14、ue for people fromall walks(各行各業(yè))of life.Obviously , these digital equipment haveexerted (發(fā)揮著)profound，(realistic and thought-provok ing meanings )in flue nee on all aspectsaro undus. For one thi ng (on the other han d), digital products doperform sig nifica nt functions(=play a role in/on) in peopl

15、e slives. For example (instanee), we learn our lessons,read interesting(en terta ining) books, play various games, andall this thingscannotbe done efficiently and effectively (咼效且有效用的)without the help ofcomputersoFor another, some people may be too dependent on such facilities and even get addicted

16、to them. Take someadolesce nts,for example, they have bee n wasti ng toogamesa result of oflackIn my opinion, digital products, like everything else, have both favorable and unfavorable (beneficial and unbeneficial) aspects. Wehould (are supposed to make the most use of them and try to avoid the pos

17、sibleide-effects畐M乍用). 2008年6月1、隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子圖書越來越多；2、有人認為電子圖書會取代傳統(tǒng)圖書，理由是；3、作為大學生我的看法。Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?With the developme nt of in formatio n and tech no logy, E-books, Lhich hav! become in creas in gly/ extraord in arily popular among youngstershave bee n populated with our dai

18、ly life.Some people hold the viewpoint that it will not take long for E-books to replace traditi onal books. There are point of view. I n the first place, E-books are more accessible to readers, because .the In it takes readers far lessseveral (mai n) reas on sacco un table (resp on sible)for thisre

19、aders just need to logaddition, the cost of E-books is so low thatmoney to buy them. Moreover, en vir onmen talists advocate the ben efit ofE-books on the ground of(以 為理由)(owing to/as a result of) forests protection.As for me, it is not likely for E-books to replace traditional books. For example, l

20、ong time of reading E-books will do more harm to our eyes, and as to note-taking, sca nning and skim ming, traditi onal books have their own adva ntages. 2008 年 12 月1、大學生的心理健康十分重要；2、因此，學?？梢?；3、我們自己應(yīng)當。How to Improve Students Mental HealthUndoubtedly (it/here is no doubt that), mental health is of extr

21、emely crucial to (lay/place an emphasis on) college students. Nowadays, a number of students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affect both their study and lifeIn view of theserious ness of the situati on, effective measures(soluti on s/methods/strategie) must be take n in adva ne

22、e.萬能)In the beg inning, schools, such as colleges or universities can provide chances for the students to ease their tensiod. Furthermore, lectures on (regarding)psychological health should be freque ntly give n to stude nts topreve nt_problemfrom happening. Inthe end, psychological cli nics should

23、be set up to provide troubled stude nts help timelyAs to stude nts, weshould keep the cha nnel of com muni cati onopen among ourselves and betweenour friends,teachers and parents.Besides, we should lear n how to ide ntify un healthy behaviors or thoughts and make cha ngesaccordi ngly. Only with thes

24、e measures take n can we expect sound (=good) growth of college stude nts. 2009年6月1、有人說名字或名稱很重要；2、也有人覺得名字或名稱無關(guān)緊要；3、我認為。On the Importance of a NameSome people hold thesta ndpo int that n ame is of great importa nee (sig nifica nee) and even responsible for a personb fate. Therefore, theywould take al

25、l the trouble, tryi ng various ways, to search won derful n ames for themselves or for their children,who expect these names would work magic for a promis ing (glorious) futureTo others, however, the answer is No”. According to them, names are nothing more than (=only 反義：anything but) arbitrary symb

26、ols (主觀的，隨意的代號) which mean that here is no necessary connection between one name and his future. For example, a man n amed Bruiser，whose meaning is a stro ng man who argues with a lot of force, (whose) making others feel rather afraid, may turn out to be a short man主句)who is mild, silent and patient

27、.When it comes to me, a name is relatively important in a sense because the first thing that people lear n about a pers on is usually his or her n ame, and a n ame that sounds beautiful may give and leave people a great first impression. However, it is not that crucial or powerful as to guara ntee o

28、ne pers on a won derful future. 2009 年 12 月現(xiàn)在不少家長送孩子參加各種藝術(shù)班1、對這種做法有人表示支持；2、有人并不贊成；3、我認為。Should Parents Send Their Kids to Arts Classes?Nowadays, hopi ngtheir childre n can become elite/cream of the crop parents in increasing number send their children to art classes of every variety. To this prevail

29、ing trend (流行趨勢)(this social practice), some people hold the supportive(positive/favorable/supportive) view. They argue that attending art classes can help expa nd childre nsin terests to a great exte nt and broade n (en rich fulfill) their min ds, which con tribute to childre ns all-ro und developm

30、entOthers, however, hold the opposite view that children should be given more time to enjoy their childhood and do what they are interested in. Rather (contrarily/ in stead) forcing these childre n to art classes will in evitably - take up kid time elim in ate their n ature and eve n make them doll.

31、As far as I am concerned, art classes should be attended withina certain limit so that we can help our childre n keepa proper bala ne with study and recreati ons which _is conductive to their sound development 2010年6月1、近年來在學生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學習的現(xiàn)象;2、出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和結(jié)果；3、為改變這種狀況，我認為。Due Attention Should Be Given to

32、 the Study of ChineseIn recent years, there has been a worrying trend in our country that a large (huge)the con trary) English一,many ,with nu mber of stude nts n eglect the study of our n ative Ian guage Chin ese.Rather (onyoun gsters are lear ning foreig n Ian guages, especially great zeal.There ar

33、e several factors which can be accountable for this situation. In first place, the in creas in gly great pressure ofjob-h un ti ngleads directly to focusing on practical subjects and neglecting the study of Chinese regarded as a useless art. Whats more important,most students take it for granted(把視作

34、理所當然)that Chinese is theirmother ton gue and they have master it quite well. Apart from that, universities indecreasi ng nu mber stimulate Chin ese study in advandeIn order to change this situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thi ng, it is esse ntial that the s

35、chools attach more sig nifica nee to the teaching of Chine#. For another, studentsthemselves should enhance their awarenessof the importance of mastering their native Ianguage and give up viewing Chinese from a perspective of utility. 2010 年 12 月1、當今社會，高校排名很流行；2、個人看法不同。3、我自己的觀點。My View on University RankingIn recent years