基礎(chǔ)語法篇第十三講(主從復(fù)合句1定語從句)

1、基礎(chǔ)語法篇第十三講：（主從復(fù)合句1：定語從句）I. Multiple choice : 1. Society as a whole has a responsibility towards its weaker members, _ as a result of circumstances they could not control, such as illness and disaster. A. people suffered B. who suffering C. people who suffered D. when suffered 2. Dried foods take up l

2、ess room, and they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, _ little storage space. A. where is B. who have C. which has D. whoever has 3. Beginners of English tend to write long and complex sentences instead of simpler ones _ he can handle more easily. A. so that B. since C. wh

3、ich D. therefore4. Jane simply cant leave her son alone, even for the length of time _ her to go out to the kitchen. A. that would take B. it would take C. when it would take D. she would take5. Most people tend to believe that the newer, the better, but _ is not always the case. A. which B. this C.

4、 now D. as6. For my birthday a couple of years ago, Mother urged everyone to look at the present she was giving me. It was a T-shirt with a drawing on it _ looked like a heart. A. whose B. as C. that D. what 7. Some people are under the impression that _ to make a good spy is the ability to tell lie

5、s without blushing. A. all is required B. all are required C. all that is required D. all required is8. We try to make a list of all the books _ there are on the subject. A. where B. what C. / D. it9. Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area _ it used to be. A. what B. where C. / D. there10

6、. Dr Lee, _ had read the instructions carefully before doing the experiment, couldnt get satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically. A. who B. though C. whoever D. he11. Linda was very patient towards the children, _ her colleague seldom was. A. who B. which C. that D. why12. Elemen

7、tary school children acquire attitudes from adults their parents and teachers, _ they respect. A. whos words B. which words C. whose words D. words of whom13. Each store has an employee at each entrance, known as a “greeter”, _ responsibility is to welcome people to the store. A. that B. which C. wh

8、o D. whose14. Most ancient Indian people, _ working lifestyle left little time for study, were prevented from learning to write and read. A. who B. whose C. whom D. from whom15. There is in the United States no single city or region _ speech is the model for the rest of the country. A. where B. whic

9、h C. whose D. when16. He is the scientist _ great contributions to the development of science and technology a 5,000,000-yuan prize was awarded to him by the central government. A. for whom B. about whom C. for whose D. about whose 17. I have pleasure in introducing to you the man without _ generosi

10、ty your club would cease to exist. A. whose B. that C. which D. his18. The villagers, _ had been washed away by the flood, received the governments aid. A. all their properties B. all of their properties C. all whose properties D. all of whose properties19. They were volunteers _ to help elderly peo

11、ple cross the streets. A. whose was the task B. to whom the task was C. whose task it was D. it was whose task20. The advanced worker was the man _. A. in whose honor the prize was given B. whom the prize was given for his honor C. for his honor the prize was given D. whose honor the prize was given

12、21. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where22. In societies _ social roles are determined, boys usually imitate their fathers and girls their mothers. A. whose B. as C. where D. which 23. - Is that the small town you o

13、ften refer to ? - Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. which B. what C. where D. that24. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen _ you can read novels. A. in which B. that C. where D. of which25. This is a kind of production line _ workers stand and add o

14、ne part to each car as the assembly line passes. A. that B. which C. where D. to which26. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk steadily and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose27. People who come from different cultures _ promptness is considered impoli

15、te will have a hard time adjusting themselves to the new environment. A. that B. where C. whose D. which28. The university is introducing a tutorial system, _ personal tutors can help students better choose what to learn. A. when B. where C. how D. which29.The price of any product is linked to a com

16、plicated system of prices _ everything depends on everything else. A. where B. which C. that D. of which30. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where31. There are cases _ speech has starte

17、d late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. A. why B. which C. where D. as32. Government reports, examination compositions, official documents and most business letters are the main situations _ formal language is used.A. which B. that C. as D. where33. It is important that parents

18、know of any situation _ may have impact on their childrens behaviour and school performance. A. where it B. so that it C. so they D. that34. All women want to escape from the kitchen, _ the limited place _ society expects them to fill. A. which, that B. /, where C. where, which D. /, /35. Automobile

19、 travel causes problems for city hotels, _ do not have parking space for so many cars. A. where B. and C. as D. which36. The charm of Tibet, _ now fascinates more and more foreign tourists, consists in its natural scenery, rich culture and age-old custom. A. that B. which C. where D. until37. He onc

20、e studied at one of the most famous universities _ he doesnt want identified. A. where B. who C. whom D. which38. Mitchell Joachim, an architect from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, pictures a day _ homes will be created from living trees. A. where B. what C. when D. which39. Large blocks

21、 of ice were usually used for refrigeration until the 1900s, _.A. when the electric refrigerator was inventedB. they invented the electric refrigeratorC. the electric refrigerator was inventedD .the electric refrigerator being invented then40. No matter how well your computer works when you get it,

22、the day will come _ it will need to be replaced. A. when B. that C. where C. which41. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where42. That Senior 3 student expressed his wish that he could enjoy a care-free winter holida

23、y, _, unluckily, was hardly possible. A. that B. what C. which D. when43. The reason _ the pound is declining in value against the US dollar is that American interest rates are being kept so high. A. because B. why C. for D. as44. The old doorman believed the reason _, as he found later, the well-dr

24、essed lady made up and let her in. A. when B. why C. which D. for which45. In many cases, there was no single reason _ motivated a person or a group of people to explore overseas. A. why B. that C. of which D. for which46. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the

25、jobs _ they are being trained.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which47. We had to eat standing up because we hadnt anything _ we could sit on, and the grass was too wet. A. as B. where C. what D. that48. Sea level is the point _ we often measure how high things are. A. whose B. which C. fro

26、m which D. about which49. John, _ money was no problem, started a new company with his friends. A. for whose B. for whom C. of whom D. of whose50. The vehicle _ the astronauts traveled to the moon was one of the most expensive parts of the American space program. A. which B. / C. in which D. that 51

27、. Media, public relations and advertising industry, _ large numbers of employees work long hours, have the second highest stress. A. which B. in which C. as D. among which52. When a plane has passed all the tests, it can get a government certificate, _ it is illegal to fly. A. without which B. witho

28、ut it C. which D. in that53. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much”. A. that B. to which C. in which D. which54. These are terms used in digital electronics to designate the basic logical operations _ digital systems are foun

29、ded. A. of which B. on which C. in which D. at which55. The committee has made rules _ all its members are supposed to work. A. so that B. now that C. by which D. with which56. The machine, _ for twenty years, is still working well. A. which I looked after B. after which I looked C. after which I ha

30、ve looked D. which I have looked after57. Doctors say that nearly 80 % of all cancers are related to things _ people can have some control. A. which B. over which C. what D. as58. The composer _ the teenagers are familiar has contributed all his life to music. A. whom B. with whom C. who D. with tha

31、t59. TVs influence should be measured not only in terms of immediate change in behaviour, but also by the extent _ it develops a certain view of life. A. which B. that C. in which D. to which60. True friendship is like health, _ is seldom known until it is lost. A. its value B. the value of it C. th

32、e value of which D. of whose value61. The annual report, copies of _ have been circulated, will be discussed later. A. which B. those C. what D. that62. Two aspects of American society that helped the fast food industry develop were teenagers and cars, _ grew in number after World War II. A. both wh

33、ich B. both of which C. both them D. they both63. On average every household throws away around one ton of rubbish every year, _ is packaging waste.A. of which about a quarter B. about a quarter whichC. which about a quarter D. in which about a quarter64. Living in the western part of the country ha

34、s its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least. A. with which B. for which C. of which D. which65. He may fail in the coming exam, _ we ought to encourage and help him. A. in that case B. in which caseC. in which way D. in that way66. Mr Smith was the dean of our school from 1985 to 1990,

35、_ he played an important rolein the improvement of our teaching conditions.A. the time B. then C. during which time D. until67. The speaker paused to examine his notes, _ a loud crash was heard. A. at that point B. at whose point C. at which point D. at what point68. There is a great interest in ani

36、mal-to-human transplants, _ most scientists believe_ the only long-term solution to the organ shortage.A. as / B. which is C. what is D. when /69. A China construction firm will build an 87-storey building in Moscow, _ the developer says will be the tallest there. A. that B. where C. which D. what70

37、. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, _ causes global warming, is a complicated international problem. A. which many scientists believe B. many scientists believe that C. many scientists believe D. as many scientists believe71. The patient got even worse as he had taken more amount of medicine than _.

38、A. it was required B. was requiredC. he required it D. he was required72. Whenever I do shopping, I cant bear to buy more goods _ is necessary.A. than it is B. than they are C. than D. than what73. _ we saw in the previous chapter, grammar is just a structural system of a language. A. Whatever B. So

39、 C. As D. While74. Does tourism, _ some people suggest, have impact on the traditional values of localpopulation ?A. as B. which C. and D. just like75. _ any employer could tell you, there are too many graduates unfit for their jobs in the UK, and employers are becoming suspicious of the value of un

40、iversity degrees. A. As B. Since C. Though D. When76. _, there were still some tickets available for the concert.A. As was expected B. That was expectedC. Which was expected D. So it was expected77. _ is generally accepted, water resources will become a problem of the most importance in the new cent

41、ury. A. What B. That C. Which D. As78. Do not hope for such things _ you can never achieve ? They are only day dreams. A. which B. that C. as D. of which79. I never saw such a variety of people _ the Wastons invited to their daughters wedding.A. who B. whom C. as D. when80. Such fears of cancer _ yo

42、u have are totally unnecessary. Youd better remove them from your mind. A. that B. which C. as D. all81. Feature articles do not contain such a large number of idioms and slang _ in novels. A. as they are found B. as are found C. found D. that are found82. The writer has written quite a few books now, _ his teachers and parents didnt expect. A. that B. as C. of which D. which83. - Shall we go back to the hotel for dinner, sir? - No