常用實(shí)驗(yàn)耗材英文

1、生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室英語(yǔ)：常見(jiàn)耗材、儀器、操作、試劑英文名稱         當(dāng)你進(jìn)入國(guó)外的實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前，如果不能熟練掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中相關(guān)物品的英文名稱及讀音，你與同處一室的技術(shù)人員之間必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的交流障礙，實(shí)驗(yàn)效率也將因此大打折扣。這里我匯總了數(shù)篇文章的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合自己實(shí)驗(yàn)室的情況，補(bǔ)充了大量詞匯，希望對(duì)即將出國(guó)留學(xué)的生物學(xué)科研人員有所幫助。歡迎大家補(bǔ)充指正。一容器與耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup燒杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/m

2、easuring cylinderer坩堝 crucible坩堝鉗 crucible clamp試管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette魚(yú)缸aquarium燒瓶 flask錐形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock試劑瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod攪拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette濾器 filter 濾紙 filt

3、er paper培養(yǎng)皿 culture dish移液槍 pipette移液槍槍頭 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手術(shù)刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盤(pán)Tray鋁箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鮮膜preservative film研磨缽 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus桶 bucket廣口瓶 wide-mouth bottle離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor試管架 test tube hold

4、er/rack酒精燈alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirring device石蠟封口膜Parafilm微量離心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube載玻片Slide蓋玻片Cover glass離心管Centrifuge tube電泳槽Gel tank電線Electrical leads牙簽Toothpick螺絲釘Screw鎖緊螺母Nut, Cap nut復(fù)印紙Copy paper復(fù)寫(xiě)紙Carbon paper釘Nail試管刷 test-tube brush計(jì)時(shí)器Timer鬧鐘Alarm clockU形釘Staple衣服掛鉤Coat

5、hanger電泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner訂書(shū)機(jī)Stapler訂書(shū)釘staple圓珠筆芯Refill燈泡Globe記號(hào)筆 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger鐵架臺(tái)iron support萬(wàn)能夾extension clamp止水夾flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡膠管rubber tubing藥匙lab spoon鑷子forceps/ tweezers蜂鳴器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血球計(jì)數(shù)板 h

6、emocytometerpH試紙 universal ph indicator paper稱量紙weighing paper篩子 sieve網(wǎng)眼 mesh擦鏡紙wiper for lens水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometer白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴鍋water bath kettle口罩respirator電極electrode陽(yáng)極,正極anode陰極,負(fù)極cathode二實(shí)驗(yàn)操作（manipulation）：丟棄 discard轉(zhuǎn)移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction離心收集 pel

7、let重懸 resuspend絮狀沉淀 flocculent precipitate渾濁的 turbid烘 bake滅菌 sterilize均質(zhì)化 homogenize 分裝 aliquot培養(yǎng) foster通風(fēng) ventilate冷卻 chill down稀釋 dilute洗脫 elute孵育 incubate淬滅 quench裂解物L(fēng)ysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant一批 batch色譜chromatograph沉淀precipitate接種inoculate探針probe 蒸餾distil/distill 攪拌Stir/agitat

8、e 中和neutralize平衡 equilibrate結(jié)塊、塊狀沉淀 clump粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脫水dehydrate發(fā)酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃燒combustion水解hydrolysis過(guò)濾 filtrate濃縮 condense催化劑catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution渦旋震蕩Vortex電泳 Electrophoresis抽濾suction filtration電轉(zhuǎn)化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perf

9、usion漿液slurry 三儀器 （apparatus）恒溫循環(huán)儀Thermostatic circulator  空調(diào)機(jī)Air conditionerpH計(jì)pH meter磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven   微波爐microwave oven電磁爐electromagnetic oven凝膠系統(tǒng)Gel system電子天平Electronic balance轉(zhuǎn)接器Adapter離心機(jī) centrifuge封口設(shè)備Sealing equipment復(fù)印機(jī)Duplicator, copying machine超凈工作臺(tái)s

10、uper clean bench通風(fēng)櫥 fume cupboard藥柜Cupboard高壓蒸汽滅菌器 autoclave電泳電源Electrophoresis power supply紫外燈Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump  天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance臺(tái)秤 platform balance渦旋振蕩器Vortexing machineCO2培養(yǎng)箱CO2 Incubators電子顯微鏡Electro Microscopy電泳儀Electrophoresis System酶標(biāo)

11、儀ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖鏡anatomical lensPCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置顯微鏡Inverted Microscope核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical Microscopy搖床Shaker培養(yǎng)箱incubator超濾器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低溫冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超聲破碎儀Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外觀察燈Ul

12、traviolet Lamp紫外-可見(jiàn)光分光光度計(jì)UV-Visible Spectrophotometer計(jì)算器 calculator/numerator 四化學(xué)試劑（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)   纈氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)  異亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)  脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)  苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸m

13、ethionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)絲氨酸serine (Ser, S)蘇氨酸t(yī)hreonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸t(yī)yrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)  谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)賴氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 組氨酸histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu,

14、 E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine  鳥(niǎo)嘌呤核苷guanosine  胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脫氧deoxy- 3、其他化學(xué)試劑二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid氯化鈣 Calcium chloride巰基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole鹽酸胍guanidine hydrochloride無(wú)水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸鈉Sodium acetate氯化鈉Sodium ch

15、loride生理鹽水physiological saline洗滌劑detergent十二烷基磺酸鈉Sodium dodecyl sulphate鹽酸hydrochloric acid氫氧化鈉sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract瓊脂Agar  甘油 glycerin內(nèi)毒素 endotoxin兩性霉素amphotericin氨芐Ampicillin 肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙錠 ethidium bromide胰島素Insulin樹(shù)脂 resin糖類 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸鉀