四川省宜賓縣蕨溪中學(xué)外研高中英語(yǔ)選修6Module5CloningModule5單元知識(shí)與高考鏈接

1、單元知識(shí)與高考鏈接I 單項(xiàng)填空1 Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained C ； people are still looking for other possible solutions.（2012*湖北，28）A unchallengedB relevantC controversialD. contradictory解析句意為：這個(gè)區(qū)的這些建筑是否要推倒仍然有爭(zhēng)議， 亠人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。c項(xiàng)意為“有爭(zhēng)議 的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有異議的” ；B項(xiàng)意為“相 關(guān)的” ；D項(xiàng)

2、意為“矛盾的”，都與句意不符。（教材原句：Although controversial, there are many validreasons to do so.)2. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold u us a ride home.（2012天津 9 15）A. didn t offerB. wouldn t offerC hasn' t offeredD hadn' t offered解析 句意為：如果昨天哈羅德沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)送我們回家的話, 我們就乘出租車(chē)了。由句意知此處是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故條件

3、句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。 : （考查單元語(yǔ)法）3 If we u adequate preparations, the conference wouldn t have been so successful.（2012*山東，30）A haven' t madeB. wouldn t makeC didn t makeD hadn' t made解析 句意為：如果我們沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議是不可 德能那么成功的。由語(yǔ)境可知“會(huì)議是成功的”，因?yàn)椤拔覀?寶做了充分的準(zhǔn)備”，由此推斷此題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛 擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/could/sh

4、ould/ might+have done"形式。故D項(xiàng)正確。（考查單元語(yǔ)法）4. If my car B more reliable, I would have driven toLhasa instead of flying last summer.（2012*陜西,17）A wasB had beenC should beD would be解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知題干是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had doneo故選B。（考查單元語(yǔ)法）5 Grace doesn' t want to move to New York because

5、she thinks if she D there, she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often.（2012*安徽，31）A livesB would liveC has livedD were to live解析 句意為：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為，如 診果她住在那里，她就不能經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)她的父母了。這是與將 寶來(lái)情況相反的虛擬條件句。由主句知此處主句是對(duì)“未 來(lái)”情況的虛擬。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí) 相反時(shí)可使用過(guò)去式、"should+o.”或"were to+o."的 形式，故選D項(xiàng)。

6、 I1111。（考查單元語(yǔ)法）6 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise wemore places of interest yesterday.（2012福建，31）A visitedB. had visitedC would visitD would have visited解析 句意為：我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能游覽更多的名勝了。句中的otherwise "否則，要不然”引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣屬于含蓄型,由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，此時(shí)主句用would/could/should/ mi

7、ght+have done 形式。（考查單元語(yǔ)法）7 Sorry, I am too busy now.If Itime, I would certainly（2012湖南,29）A have hadB had hadgo for an outing with you.D hadC have解析 根據(jù)上下文可知，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，if從句用過(guò)去式，主句用"would+動(dòng)詞原形”。 I I（考查單元語(yǔ)法）8 The state-run company is required to make its accounts as A as possible for its staff to

8、 monitor the use of money.(2011 湖北,25)A transparentB reasonableC. secureD formal窮解析 句意為：國(guó)企被要求賬目盡可能透明，以供全體員: 工監(jiān)督資金的使用情況。transparent透明的；reasonable合 理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。由句意知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 (教材原句：DNAa transparent twisting ladder made of the fundamental components of life.)9. In that school, English is compulso

9、ry for all students, but French and Russian arec（201j江蘇.25）A. specialB.regionalC. optionalDoriginal解析 句意為：在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)對(duì)所有的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都屬；必修課程，而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修課程。special特別的，專(zhuān) 門(mén)的；regional地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的；optional選修的，可選擇 的；original原來(lái)的，起初的。由題干中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可 知與compulsory（因法律或規(guī)定而必須做的，強(qiáng)制的）相對(duì) 應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是optional。（教材原句：An Italian doctor wants to

10、 offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children.)10 一How about your journey to Mount Emei?一Everything was wonderful except that our car B twice on the way.A slowed downB. broke downC. got downD put down解析slow down減慢速度；break down岀故障，拋錨；get down降下；put down把放下

11、，記下，平息。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。(教材原句：When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.)II 完形、閱讀一一高頻考點(diǎn)排查1. But if you don t have emotional intelligence, you won t beas successful in work or in your love life.（2012北京閱讀第二節(jié)）但是，如果你沒(méi)情商的話，你在工作或愛(ài)情生活方面就不會(huì) 那樣成功。2. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for

12、 help.（2012廣東閱讀C） 我拒絕使用白色的手杖且不喜歡求助。3. Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr.Banting and his assistant, Mr.Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes（糖尿?。?12歲的羅斯成了 Banting博士和助手Best先生的朋友，這 兩個(gè)人正在尋找治療糖尿病的方法。4 When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.我還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，你在為時(shí)裝攝影師展示時(shí)裝，那時(shí)我經(jīng) 常陪伴在你身邊。5. Mr.McMahon s daughter broke down一she said you told her he had cancerMcMahon先生的女丿神垮了一她說(shuō)你告訴她他得了癌癥。ni書(shū)面表達(dá)一一考點(diǎn)應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)(2012安徽書(shū)面