新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程2課后答案

1、un it 1unit2Section AVocabularyIII.1. promos ing 2.amusi ng 3owered 4.persisted 5.ra nk 6.swear 7.u nfair 8.prese nee9.frow ning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Buildi ngVI.1.observe - observer:o ne who observes

2、 a pers on or an event2. ski - skier: one who skis3. visit - visitor:o ne who visits somebody or some place4.learn - lear ner:o ne who lear ns somethi ng5. report - reporter:o ne who reports on pers ons or events for a n ewspaper6. drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1. tro

3、pical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural8.ce ntralSentence structureVIII.1. They did n't lose heart despite of lots of frustrati on.2. Despite the heavy rain ,the boys played football in the yard all after noon.3.I will try my best despite the slim cha nces of

4、success.4. Despitea thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of himwas found.5. Despite their in creased in come,their life became poorer because of the risi ngprices.IX.1. nor do I thi nk it n ecessary to do so2. nor would they go to my sister's3. nor do we have her tele

5、pho ne nu mber4. nor would I like to go to work immediately5. nor would I Tran slati onX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is n ever babiedby her pare nts.2. Mike did n't come to the party last ni ght, nor did he call meto give an expla nati on.3. The pers on sitt

6、 ing n ext to him did publish some no vels, but he is by no means agreat writer.4. He has no in terest in football and is in differe nt to who wins to loses.5. The man ager n eeds an assista nt that he can count on to take care of problems inhis abse nee.6. This is the first time that he has made a

7、speech in the presenee of so large an audie nee.XI.1. 盡管那項(xiàng)方案一開場(chǎng)就證明是不切實(shí)際的，但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.2. 我無法說服他承受這項(xiàng)方案，也無法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)方案的重要性.3. 你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行箱的？4. 別人對(duì)他怎么看，他全不在意.5. 我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤.6. 他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上.ClozeXII.1. B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.Dun it3u nit4Section A:V

8、ocabularyIII.I. forbid 2.ide ntical 3.object ino 4.warmth 5.vo lun teers 6.overseas7. decli ned 8.resisted 9.fa ncy 1O.decrease/decli neIV.I. without fail 2.vo lun teer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more tha n6. am tha nkful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidde n from 9.va ni shed into 10.was free toV.1.0

9、2.J 3.G 4.H 5丄 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord Buildi ngVI.I. sad ness 2.weak ness 3.careless ness 4.ill ness 5.dark ness 6.k indn ess7.lazin ess8.n ervous nessVII.1. no isy 2.wealthy 3.s unny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.a ngry8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is n ecessary for the man ager to finish the wh

10、ole task before leavi ng for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our resp on sibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasa nt fro the mother to see her daughter grow ing int

11、o a young lady.IX.1. as long as she got her father's agreeme nt2. As long as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all the expe nses herself4. as long as she does her job well5. As long as you n ever lose heartTran slatio nX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It d

12、oes n't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Every one knows that he is special:He is free

13、to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1. 現(xiàn)如今，僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。2. 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒.3. 如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意，我們將很樂意退款.4. 我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感謝之情，多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽5. 讓教師吃驚的是，沒人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng).6. 那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人，直到兩年后死去.ClozeXII.1. B 2.

14、C 3.A 4.D5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D14.C 15.Cun it 5Section A:VocabularyIII.1.harde ned2.shelter3.slim4.weake n5.Literally6.no ticeable7. bu nch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.diedirected.at 7.are.dressedinof 4.are starved8.gratefultoof 5.coupled with 6.is9.s

15、truggling to 10.a bunch of10.CV.1. J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A Word Buildi ngVI.1. Underthe pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.ln the past few years,these in side con flicts have weake ned the gover nmen t's positi on.3. Every Sun day the father tak

16、es his child to libraries,museums,exhibiti ons or n atural parks,as he believes that this helps to broade n the child's mind.4. The days are len gthe ning as summer approaches.5. As she was wait ing for the result to come out,her exciteme nt heighte ned.6. The tak ing on of a new secretary light

17、e ned his workload con siderably.7. As he liste ned to his assista nt report ing on the progress of the project,the man ager's face darke ned with an ger.8. Before ni ght fell,the sett ing sun redde ned the clouds.5.freedomVII.1. arrival 2.expectati ons3.un dersta ndable4.Visitors6. profitable 7

18、.lucky 8.gatheri ngSentence structureVIII.1. John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2. The boy broke the wi ndow,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3. He tore up my photo,by which I was an gered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed in doors.5.Connie

19、changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3. The stude nt has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4. The old man was

20、 so ill that his n eighbors had to send for a doctor.5. Her remarks are so funny that every one laughs to tears.Tran slatio nX.1. He spoke con fide ntly,which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always look ing for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you ha

21、ve give n me.4. The bad light,coupled with the wet gro un d,made driv ing very difficult.5. Be ing starved of fun ds,they had to cancel their pla n to start a bus in ess.6. They always lea n on us whe never they are in trouble.XI.1. 飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了.2. 喬治常常說謊，因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時(shí)沒人相信他.3. 初了附近位

22、于十字路口的那家小工廠，一切都靜悄悄的.4. 缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活.5. 我安排人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接克拉克先生，然后帶他去賓館.6. 一到達(dá)山頂，游客們都快樂地大叫起來.ClozeXII.1. C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CUn it 6 Vocabulary1. c on fessed 2. reserve 3. professi onal 4. impressive 5. latter6. con vey 7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. app

23、rovalIV.1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct from: attach first importa nee to; tran slati on:非常重視； 把放在第一位4. Correct from: turned dow n; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct from: came (up) to; defi niti on: move

24、d toward6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get someth ing.7. Correct from: free from/of; defi niti on: not in flue need by8. Correct from: stuck with; tran slatio n:不得不接待；被迫接待9. Correct from: for better or worse; defi niti on: whether the result is goodor bad10.

25、 Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took resp on sibility forV.1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. BWord Buildi ngVI.illegal impolite irregular impatie nt in capable irresp on sible incon siste ntin appropriate in correct in defi nite1. impatie nt 2.irresp on sible 3.incon siste nt

26、4. illegal 5.in appropriate6. incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unno ticeable un reas on ableun gratefulun limitedun certa inun cover un recog ni zableun fashi on able undo un tidy un fold uni oad1. un reas on able 2.un folded 3.un certa in 4. un covered 5.un grateful

27、6.uni oadi ng 7. un limited 8.un didSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chin ese5. so do the En glish love their beerIX.1. While waiting at the doctor ' s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush,

28、put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engin eer.4. I deliberately didn't read the book before goingto see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expertadvice.Tran slatio nX.1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exer

29、cise.2. He lear ned to play the pia no while study ing in the Un ited States.3. To our disappo in tme nt, he tur ned dow n our in vitati on.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has cha nged with adva nee of new tech no logies.5. Most of the female stude nts in myclass appear to be

30、ill at ease whe n (they are)required to an swer questio ns.6. The local gover nment took charge of the security for the sports meeti ng.XI.1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國(guó)人。2. 教師沒急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。3. 我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。4. 在中國(guó)北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。5. 盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。6. 信息被定義為通過述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的

31、知識(shí)，它可以有多種形式。ClozeXII.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. AUn it 7 Comprehe nsio n of the TextI.1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things bey ond your con trol.2. Being tense may cause treme ndous and rapid in crease

32、s in their blood pressure.3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creati ng many short circuits and caus ing crazy heat rhythms.4. Fear, un certa in ty, and doubt, together with lack of con trol.5. One kind is professionalwomen, and the other kin

33、d is people who have no compassin life.6. The NICE factors n ew, in terest ing, challe nging experie nces.7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.8. You must lear n to flow.VocabularyIII.1.react 2.te nse 3.recomme nded 4.destructive 5. perceive 6.emphasis7. stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimula

34、teIV.1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. isattributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9. keep youraudie nee in mind 10. out of con trolV.1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.1 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.0Word Buildi ngVI.1.e ndless 2. though

35、tful 3. harmful 4. restless 5.beautiful 6.successful7. fearless 8.joyfulVII.realizeprivatizecharacterizesocializen ati on alizeecono mizeno rmalize criticize1.n ati on alized2.criticized3.no rmalized4.ec ono mize5.realized6. socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizesSentence structureVIII.1. When you

36、are studying abroad,misunderstandingscan result from culturaldiffere nces, among other thin gs.2. Online learningrequires, among other things,commitment and discipline to keepup with the flow of the course.3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor man ageme nt, among otherthi ngs.4.

37、They discussed, among other thin gs, the future of the oil in dustry.5. The article shows, among other thin gs, the n egative effects of gen erati on gapbetwee n pare nts and childre n.IX.1. The more often I practice, the better I play.2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3. The

38、more carb on the steel contains and the quicker the cooli ng is, the harderthe steel becomes.4. The more I thought about his suggestio n, the more doubtful I became.5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.Tran slatio nX.1. At the meeting they discussed, amongother things, the present economic sit

39、uation.2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. The doctor recomme nds that those stressed people should try someth ing n ew,in teresti ng and challe nging in order to give their n egative feeli ngs an outlet.4. The teacher gives more homework to the stude

40、 nt who has bad grades in stead ofcutt ing it dow n.5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children'ssuccess to n atural tale nt.6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and theircreativity.XI.1. 除了其他容，他的研究還牽涉到開展中國(guó)家與愛滋病的斗爭(zhēng)。2. 這些人明白

41、了他們的效勞越好，他們就掙得越多。3. 盡管父親似乎憂慮不安，但珊感覺不到他在表情或行動(dòng)上有什么變化。4. 能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素。5. 她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買衣服的花費(fèi)，但她還是沒錢開場(chǎng)還債。6. 控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的。CLOZEXII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.BStructured WritingMy friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a de

42、sire to prove himself. Accord ing to him, good eno ugh is n ever good eno ugh. While others want only to finish a few thin gs, he aims to do everyth ing by himself. Also, he is un willi ng to spe nd time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, beca

43、use he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.Unit 8Comprehe nsion of the TextI.1. Today ' s college begi nners are more con sumeristic and less at any time in the

44、17 years ofthe poll.2. It is less importa nt tha n being finan cially well off or successful.3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see

45、 beyond our immediate n eeds.6. Wecan improve our moral sense by acquiringknowledge accumulated throughout theages.7. In the long run, educati on should be about teach ing people how to disti nguish right from wrong.8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.VocabularyII

46、I.1. ren der 2. con tributi on 3. popular 4.i nstituti ons5.e nrolled6. diverse 7.accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confineIV.1. His past record is certa inly somethi ng he is proud of.2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussi on, fin ally arrived ata soluti on.3. If we wan

47、t to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4. I was shocked whe n I read of his death in a n ewspaper.5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6. There is nothing more frustratingthan spending hours searching for information,on l

48、y to discover the in formatio n useless.7. It is unn ecessary to worry a lot. I n fact, things will get better in the longrun.8. Mysmile was meant to show interestin this trip, but Carla was far too intelligentto believe it showed anything of the sort.9. The number of students who want to be enrolle

49、din engineering courses is way up.10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. HWord Buildi ngVI.1. weekly 2. attractive 3.worldly 4. costly 5.sec on dary 6. leisurely7. earthly 8. customary 9. protectiv

50、e 10. progressive11. sickly 12. mome ntary 13. man ly 14. orderlyVII.1. backward(s) 2. stra ngely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortun ately 5. homeward(s) 6.origi nally 7. sadly 8. in ward(s)Sentence structureVIII.1. On no acco unt will they give up the pla n.2. Little does he know much his pare nts love him.3. Not un til he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5. Un der no con diti ons will we give