寫作常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和句型

1、寫作常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. accept as承認(rèn)是;接受為2. account for 解釋,說明3. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事4. achieve ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)5. adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于6. amount to 總共達(dá)到;實(shí)際上是7. answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任8. apply oneself to 致力于9. approve of贊同;贊許10. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)11. assist sb in doing sth. 協(xié)助某人做.12. associate. with. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)

2、系;使聯(lián)合13. attach importance to sth 認(rèn)為重要14. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人確信(某事15. be absorbed in 專心致力于16. be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于17. be occupied in 忙于,正從事18. be strict with sb. in sth. 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格19. be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成癮20. be beneficial to 有利于,有益于21. be better off 境況富裕;更富有22. be bound to 一定會(huì),必然23. be burdened w

3、ith . 使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)24. be capable of 有能力做某事25. be careful with/of,about 對(duì)小心/認(rèn)真26. be caught in (a rain;a traffic jam;the earthquake 偶然遇上(雨,堵塞,地震等27. be composed of 由組成28. be concerned with 關(guān)心,掛念29. be crazy about對(duì)著迷30. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和.發(fā)脾氣31. be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇32. be deaf to sth. 對(duì)充耳不聞33. b

4、e determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事34. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物35. be fed up with 對(duì)感到厭煩,膩了36. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人37. be keen on 喜愛,渴望38. be located in 位于,坐落在39. be marked with 被標(biāo)上記號(hào)40. burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起來41. count on 依靠,指望42. cross out 刪去,取消43. cut short 中斷,打斷44. call off 取消(計(jì)劃,比賽45. carry

5、 / do /carry out/ make an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)46. carry on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng)47. carry out 進(jìn)行到底,貫徹執(zhí)行48. catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),看到,突然看見49. clear up 解釋,澄清;整理,收拾;天氣變晴50. come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到51. come into effect 開始生效,開始實(shí)行52. come into operation 施行;生效;開始工作53. come out 出現(xiàn),顯露;出版,發(fā)表;結(jié)果是54. comment on 評(píng)論,批評(píng),解釋55. compete fo

6、r 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)56. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事57. contribute to sth 有助于,促成58. deliver a speech發(fā)表(演說等59. devote oneself to (doingsth獻(xiàn)身于;致力于60. drop out (of 退出,退學(xué),棄權(quán),放棄61. face up to 大膽面向62. feel like doing sth.覺得想做63. figure out 計(jì)算出;估計(jì);理解64. forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了某事65. give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致66. go all o

7、ut to do sth 全力以赴去做某事67. go around 分配,傳播,傳開68. gain/have an advantage over sth勝過69. get in a word插話70. get into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣71. get through 接通電話;完成;通過(如考試;花光金錢等,克服困難,解決問題72. have a gift for有天分73. have a good knowledge of 對(duì)很熟悉74. have access to有機(jī)會(huì)或有權(quán)利做(得到,使用75. have difficulty/trouble in doing s

8、th 做某事有困難76. have high hope for sb.對(duì)某人抱很大希望77. have no mercy on sb.對(duì)一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫78. interfere with 妨礙;打擾79. keep an eye on 照看;留意80. keep sb company 陪伴某人81. keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系82. keep track of 記錄;掌握的線索;和保持聯(lián)系83. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到84. knock out 擊倒,擊昏85. lay emphasis on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)86. leave out 刪掉,漏掉87. lo

9、ok down on/upon sb 輕視某人88. look into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報(bào)89. look up to sb 尊敬某人90. lose heart 泄氣;灰心91. lose ones temper 發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣92. make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系93. make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象94. make an announcement通知95. make certain 弄清楚96. make contact with sb與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)97. make efforts to do sth. 努力做

10、某事98. make ends meet量入而出;使收支相抵99. make the best of 充分利用(時(shí)間等100. make the most of 充分利用;極為重視101. make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)102. make up ones mind 決定,下決心103. make a miracle創(chuàng)造奇跡104. meet the demands滿足要求105. pay back 償還,回報(bào),向.報(bào)復(fù)106. pay off 還清債;得到好結(jié)果,取得成功107. play a joke on sb開玩笑108. play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇109.

11、 put away放下,收起來,把放在原位,存錢110. put sth in order 使.整齊,秩序井然111. put ones heart into 全心全意投入112. put through 接通電話113. put up with 容忍,忍受114. remain (fresh in ones memory留在某人的記憶中115. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事116. run a risk of冒險(xiǎn)117. run for 競(jìng)選118. run out 用完,耗盡,不足,不夠119. set about doing sth 著手做某事120. se

12、t an example for 為某人樹立榜樣121. set aside 流出,宣布無效,不顧122. set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃123. settle down 定居,過安定生活124. show off 炫耀,賣弄125. stand for 代表,意味著;主張,支持;126. stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守短語(yǔ)句型:首先f(wàn)irst of all/ to begin with起初at first第一次for the first time某人第一次做某事It is the first time that + 完成時(shí)在開始的時(shí)候at the beginning of 同時(shí)me

13、anwhile/ at the same time過了一會(huì)after a while從那時(shí)起since then/ from then on直到現(xiàn)在up to now不久以后before long之后不久Its not long before.隨著時(shí)間的流逝As time goes by就我而言as far as I am concerned眾所周知As we all know/As is known to all,。正如這種情況As is the case,。另外,此外besides/ whats more/ moreover更糟/嚴(yán)重的是whats worse/more serious更重

14、要的是whats more important is that結(jié)果as a result/ therefore/consequently我突然想It occurs/ occu rred to me that也就是說thats to say/ in other words說實(shí)話to be honest/ to tell the truth或多或少more or less遲早sooner or later為樹立榜樣set a good example to 代表某人represent (v. sb/ on behalf of sb(介短 一方面另一方面for one thingfor anothe

15、r相反的on the contrary/ Instead總之in conclusion/ in short/ in brief/in a word最后但同等重要last but not least比如for example/ take for example如下as follows/ in the following ways想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為take it for granted that位于be located in占地cover an area of有年歷史own/have a history ofyears有人口have a population of+數(shù)字涉及年歷史cover a long

16、 period ofyears享有的美譽(yù)enjoy the reputation of考取大學(xué)be admitted touniversity讀大學(xué)時(shí)主修When at college, he majored in出國(guó)深造go abroad for further studies他是的驕傲He is the pride of 被授予/被認(rèn)為是be honored/considered as對(duì)有耐心/嚴(yán)格be patient/ strict with給我很大鼓勵(lì)give me great encouragement寄予很大的期望show great expectation for不辜負(fù)某人的希望

17、live up to ones expectations 下決心做某事be determined to do 過著幸福/艱苦的生活live a happy/ hard life在上取得快速進(jìn)步make rapid progress他有很強(qiáng)的意志力He is a strong-willed man./ He is a man with strong will.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)according to my personal experience與息息相關(guān)be closely related to在這信息時(shí)代in the age of information and communication鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)際的需要in the view of the prac