專四動詞短語-

1、動詞短語be about to do 剛要,即將be friends with 與友好bear in mind 記住bring into effect 實行;使生效bring into operation 實施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解catch fire 著火,燒著catch ones breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)come into effect 生效;實施come into operatio

2、n 施行,實行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;蘇醒come true 實現(xiàn)could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中斷,打斷do ones best 盡力,努力enjoy oneself 過得快活fall in love with 愛上find fault(with 找岔gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于get hold of 得到,獲得get rid of 丟棄,擺脫,get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)get together 會面,裝配give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致gi

3、ve way 讓路,讓步go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行g(shù)o into effect 施行,實行,生效go into operation 生效,實施go wrong 出錯,出故障had better 應(yīng)該had rather 寧愿had ratherthan 寧愿而不愿have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于have in mind 想到;記得;打算have nothing to do with 和毫無關(guān)系have(something/much/littleto do with 和(有些/有很大/沒有什么關(guān)系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照

4、看keep in mind 記住keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep ones word 守信用keep pace(with (與齊步前進(jìn)lead the way 引路,帶路learn by heart 記住,背誦leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)let alone 更別提,不打擾let go (of 放,松手lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心lose ones head 慌亂,倉皇失措lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努lose sight of 忘記,忽略;看不見make a /the difference 有影響,起作用make friends 交朋友mak

5、e fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往make sense 講得通,言之有理make sure 查明;務(wù)必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下決心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 讓路,讓出地方may as well 還不如,不妨never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in 起作用,參于put into effect 實施;使生效put into operatio

6、n 實施;使生效put into practice 實施;實行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證set fire to 使燃燒,點燃takefor 把認(rèn)為是take a chance 冒險,投機(jī)take(adelight in 以為樂take advantage of 利用,趁之機(jī)take care 當(dāng)心,注意take care of 照顧,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考慮take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take ones ti

7、me 不著急,不著慌take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功take part (in 參加,參于take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,輪流tahorw light on 闡明,使了解think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對的看法try ones best 盡力,努力2. 形容詞同介詞的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 與相反angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心appropriate for/t

8、o 適當(dāng),合適applicable to 適用于apt at 聰明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近擬,接近aware of 意識到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏bound for 開往capable of 能夠careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 確信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨特clear of 沒有,不接觸clever at 善于close to 接近,親近comparab

9、le to/with 可比較conscious of 察覺到,意識到consequent on 隨之而來considerate towards 體諒,體貼contemporary with 與同時代content with 滿足于contrary to 違反counter to 與相反crazy about 熱衷,著迷critical of 挑剔,批評curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格不同doubtful of /about 懷疑east of 在東面equal to 相等,勝任equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于essential to/for

10、 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠實于familiar to sb 為所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,贊成favourable for 有幫助的fearful of 懼怕fit for 適于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜歡free of /from 未受;免費(fèi)free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐煩impatient of 無法容忍with sb i

11、ndependent of 不受支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心indignant with sb. 憤慨inferior to 級別低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 無罪,無辜intent on 專心于invisible to 不可見的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 愛好,很喜歡liable for 對有責(zé)任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生氣,憤怒mad with 因發(fā)狂next to 下一個,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite

12、 to 在對面open to 不限制,開放的particular about 挑剔,講究parallel to 與平等,類似peculiar to 獨特的,獨有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受喜愛,愛戴representative of 代表的relative to 與有關(guān)rich in 富于responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是原因sensitive to 對敏感sensible of 覺查到sick of 厭惡,厭倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足夠的s

13、ubject to 受制于,易于superior to 優(yōu)于,級別高于suitable for/to 適合于suspicious of 懷疑sure of /about 對有信心,確信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 對不在感興趣votal to 對關(guān)系重大uncertain of /about 不確知mad about/on 狂熱迷戀void of 沒有,缺乏3. 名詞同介詞的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to 的入口,通路acquaintance with 相識,了解action on sth 對的作用addition

14、 to sth 增加admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場,學(xué),會 admission of sth 承認(rèn)advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步advantage over 優(yōu)于的有利條件affection for/towards 愛,喜歡answer to 的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 對的欲望application 把應(yīng)用于approach to 類似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 贊成

15、/反對的理由arrangement for 對的安排for /against attack on 對的進(jìn)攻,評擊attempt at 嘗試,企圖attention to 對的注意attraction for 對的吸引力balance between 之間的平衡barrier to 的障礙belief in 對的信仰,相信candidate for 候選人,人選check on 檢查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突comment on /about 對的評論between A and Bcomplaint of /about 報怨,控告

16、compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)concentration on sth 專心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心confidence in 對的信任,相信connection between; 關(guān)系,連接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系contest for sth 爭奪,競爭contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 對比,對照contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),

17、捐獻(xiàn),促成between A and B conversation with sb 對話conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)damage to sth 損壞danger to sb/sth 危險decision on/against 做/不做的決定decrease in sth 的減少defence against 防御,保衛(wèi)delegate to 參加的代表demand for 對的需求departure from 離開desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差異difference

18、 分歧betweeninbetweenover dispute about 爭論,辯論distinction between 區(qū)別doubt about/as to 懷疑effect on 對的作用emphasis on 對的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 熱情entrance to 的入口,入場envy of sb 嫉妒exception to 的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜愛faith in 對的信任,信仰glance at 掃視gratitude to sb 感激

19、guess at sth 猜測for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危險hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 對的撞擊,巨大影響improvement on/in 對的改進(jìn),提高increase in sth 增加,增長independence from 獨立,自主influence on 對的影響inquiry about 對的查詢interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介紹,入門memorial to sth

20、 引進(jìn)(物invitation to 邀請investment in sth 投資loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑objection to sth 反對opponent of sth 的障礙opponent at /in sth 對手patience with 反對者passion for 對的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備preface to 的前言preparation for 偏愛pr

21、eference to sth 優(yōu)先proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備prejudice against/ 對的偏見,偏重preparation for 建議in favour of protection for sb 保護(hù)protest against sth 抗議against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 對的反應(yīng)reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,參考regard for 對的注意,尊重remedy for 補(bǔ)救,解決repl

22、y to sb/sth 對的回答reputation for 名聲,名氣request for sth 要求research on/into 對的研究,調(diào)查resistance to 對的抵抗,阻力response to 對的回答,反應(yīng)responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)similarity between 的相似之處skill at 技巧,熟練solution to 的解決辦法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 對的強(qiáng)調(diào)supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增刊

23、sympathy for 對的同情sympathy with 對的贊同taste for 對的愛好,喜愛taste in 對的審美能力tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢trust in 對的信賴,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短語a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是after all 畢竟,究竟ahead of 在之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同時all but 幾乎;除了都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一

24、直,始終all the same 仍然,照樣的as regards 關(guān)于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 實際上apart from 除外(有/無as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of 因此,由于as far as be concerned 就而言as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到程度as for 至于,關(guān)于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和幾乎一樣as usual 像平常一樣,照例as to 至于,關(guān)于all right 令人滿意的;可以as well 同樣,也,還as well as 除外(也,

25、即又aside from 除外(還有at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 絲毫(不,一點也不at all costs 不惜一切代價at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何at all times 隨時,總是at any rate 無論如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起來at hand 在手邊,在附近at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上at home 在家,在國內(nèi)at intervals 不時,每隔at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的at least 至少at last 終于at

26、 length 最終,終于at most 至多,不超過at no time 從不,決不by accident 偶然at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時at present 目前,現(xiàn)在at sbs disposal 任處理at the cost of 以為代價at the mercy of 任憑擺布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有時,間或back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地back of 在后面before long 不久以后beside point 離題的,不相干的beyond question 毫無疑問by air 通過

27、航空途徑by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必by and by 不久,遲早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,得多by hand 用手,用體力by iteslf 自動地,獨自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 錯誤地,無意地by no means 決不,并沒有by oneself 單獨地,獨自地by reson of 由于by the way 順便說說by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 經(jīng)由,通過方法due to 由于,因為each other 互相even if/though 即使,雖然ever so 非常,極其every now a

28、nd then 時而,偶爾every other 每隔一個的except for 除了外face to face 面對面地far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for good 永久地for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)for the moment 暫時,目前for the present 暫時,目前for the sake of 為了,為了的利益for the time being 暫時,眼下from time to time 有時,不時hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about 怎么樣in

29、a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防備in a moment 立刻,一會兒in a sense 從某種意義上說in a way 在某種程度上in a word 簡言之,總之in accordance with 與一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除之外(還in advance 預(yù)先,事先in all 總共,合計in any case 無論如何in any event 無論如何in brief 簡單地說in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of 因此;由于in debt 欠債

30、,欠情in detail 詳細(xì)地in difficulty 處境困難in effect 實際上,事實上in general 一般來說,大體上in favour of 支持,贊成in front of 面對,在前in half 成兩半in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理in honour of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言in line with 與一致in memory of 紀(jì)念in no case 決不in no time 立即,馬上in no way 決不in order 按順序,按次序in other words 換句話說in part 部分地in particu

31、lar 特別,尤其in person 親自,本人in place 在合適的位置in place of 代替,取代,交換in practice 在實踐中,實際上in proportion to 與成比例in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾in quantity 大量in question 正在談?wù)摰膇n regard to 關(guān)于,至于in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及in return 作為報答/回報/交換in return for 作為對報答in short 簡言之,總之in sight 被見到;在望in spite of 盡管in step 齊步,合拍in step with 與一致/協(xié)調(diào)

32、in tears 流著淚,在哭著in the course of 在期間/過程中in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處in the end 最后,終于in the event of 如果發(fā)生,萬一in the face of 即使;在面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未來in the least 絲毫,一點in (thelight of 鑒于,由于in the way 擋道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及時in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力instead of 代替,而不是ju

33、st now 眼下;剛才little by little 逐漸地lots of 許多many a 許多more or less 或多或少,有點next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 無疑地no less than 不少于;不亞于no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同一樣不none other than 不是別的,正是on ones guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不過now and then 時而,偶爾off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地on account of 由于on(an/the average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(車/飛機(jī)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底o(hù)n fire 起火著火on foot 步行,on guard 站崗,值班on hand 在場,在手邊on occa