加不定式與doing含義不一樣的動詞

1、加不定式與doing含義不一樣的動詞FROGS:forget remember/ regret go on stop+ doing 表示已做的事情 + to do 表示沒做的事情P10-62I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer himP27-40If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close

2、B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed應(yīng)該類的虛擬語氣1、應(yīng)該做的事情 I should go! 2、非現(xiàn)實情況的描述 I should be working now! 3、懊悔不已的事情 I should have practiced more.4、要求類動詞后需要用虛擬語氣，should 可以省略 如：require 命令；request 要求；reticent 沉默的；retinue 隨從 innocent 無辜的；天真的 I DROP CAPS: insist, demmand/ desire require/ request ord

3、er propose command advice prefer s uggestP60-42You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A) shouldn't follow B) mustn't followC) couldn't have been followingD) shouldn't have been followingP59-32The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone.A) wo

4、uld present B) present C) presents D) ought to present注：suggest + that 虛擬語氣表建議should 可以省略suggest doing suggest 表明，不接虛擬P49-65The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _ after 11:00p.m.A) not to play loud music B) shouldnt play loud musicC) dont play loud music D) couldnt play loud musicP18-

5、43He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together.A) us to go B) we went C) we shall go D) we goP17-55I dont think it advisable that Tim _ to the job since he has no experience.A) be assignedB) will be assignedC) is assignedD) has been assignedP12-44It is recommended that the project _ until all the

6、 preparations have been made.A) not be started B) will not be started C) is not started D) is not to be startedP26-28It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be playedD) did not playIt is + adj. + that 句型，should 可以

7、省略的虛擬。adj.important necessary essential incredible strange naturalpityashame no wander與事實相反類的虛擬1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反：用一般過去時（系動詞用were）I wish I were not here.2、與過去事實相反：用過去完成時I wish I had passed CET-4.I wish I could have passed CET-4. (非正式表達方式）P56-58Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place .A

8、) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have livedP56-56Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so thatP56-57He is _ about his chances of winn

9、ing a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious 注：1. optimistic 樂觀的2. optional 可選擇的3. outstanding 突出的 P56-64It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent注：It is + adj. +th

10、at 句型。P11-70Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A) follow B) had followed C) would follow D) have followed注：表示與過去事實相反。P12-45I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A) have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) could have slept注：表示與過去事實相反。3、對將

11、來事實可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象的否定推測，用虛擬語氣。 I wish you couldn't smoke any more. would/ could/ should/ might + v. 用be to 表示將來，虛擬語氣中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)were to do（考點） I am to go shopping. -I were to go shopping. If only I were to go shopping.P35-47If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A)

12、 approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve虛擬條件句定義：在一個與事實相反的條件的基礎(chǔ)之上所得出的應(yīng)該的亦或是可能的結(jié)論。虛擬條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)：與事實相反類（條件） 應(yīng)該類（結(jié)論） 這兩個部分沒有必然而直接的聯(lián)系，在解題時先看結(jié)論再看條件。If Mr. Wang hadn't cultivated me, I shouldn't be working now.同義詞辨析：tame 馴化 breed 繁殖 raise 撫養(yǎng) cultivate 培養(yǎng)結(jié)論部分：would/ could/ should/ might +

13、 虛擬規(guī)律：如果把空格劃在條件部分，一定要選擇 were to；如果把空格劃在結(jié)論部分，有could/ would/ should/ might +have +v.-ed 為正確答案。有時一些介詞也可以表示條件：In your position I would kill myself. = If I were in your position.此類詞有：otherwise/ but for/ without/ with虛擬語氣中 If 可以省略，但是句序要變，If I were you. 改為Were I you.P34-34_ before we depart the day after t

14、omorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrivedB) Would they arriveC) Were they arrivingD) Were they to arriveP34-33Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) roseP16-42Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A) must have got throughB) could get

15、 through C) would get throughD) would have got through注：條件部分省略了if 用了倒裝。P28-44Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A) has to ge tB) were to get C) had got D) could have gotP31-42_ right now, she would get

16、 there on Sunday.A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had leftP12-46We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A) had telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephon D) would have telephonedP12-52_ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take pa

17、id work outside the home.A) Until B) Before C) From D) Since注：not. until. 的句型。P13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at thatP2-51He must have had an accident, or he _ then.A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would

18、 be here注：1. must have done 表示對過去事實的肯定推測 2. or 表否定P2-52It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sentP3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever sine D) By

19、now注：1. for now 眼下，目前 2. now that 既然 3. ever since 自從以來 4. by now 至今為止特殊句型：1. would rather 加賓從時用一般過去時表示虛擬。 I would rather you didn't appear in my life.聯(lián)想單詞記憶: Cupid 丘比特 Venus 維納斯；金星 volcano 火山 Mars 戰(zhàn)神 Apollo 阿波羅，太陽神 Diana 月亮女神 meander 蜿蜒而流 laurel 月桂樹，桂冠 cupidity 貪婪 avenue 林蔭大 revenue 收入，稅入 adama

20、nt 堅強的 Adam's apple 喉結(jié)2. would rather 加動詞（原形）時表示寧愿，相當于情態(tài)動詞。 I would rather stay here .3. would rather 與 than 搭配。 I would rather stay here than go home.4. It is time. 句型，用一般過去時表虛擬語氣。 It is time you picked up a girl.P45-57“You are very selfish. Its high time you _ that you are not the most importa

21、nt person in the world, ” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A) realized B) have realized C) realize D) should realizeP45-58These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except thatP45-60If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch

22、 you when you fell, you _ now. A) wouldnt be smiling B) couldnt have smiled C) wont smile D) didnt smile注：混合虛擬語氣首先判斷是否是虛擬語氣；如果是虛擬語氣的話，見到now就是混合虛擬語氣P41-48Id rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) dont B) wouldnt C) didnt D) shouldntP41-53If she doesnt tell him the truth now,

23、 hell simply keep on asking her until she _.A) does B) has done C) will do D) would do注：在條件句中在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。P39-59You dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you _ on business first.A) would go B) will go C) went D) have goneP31-43Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _

24、?A) we are going home B) we go home C) we went home D) we can go home P24-61To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case.A) will not be involved B) not involved C) not to be involved D) were not involvedP24-66I have no objection _ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spendi

25、ngP14-70It took him several months to _ the wild horse.A) tendB) cultivate C) tame D) breed注：tend to 打算做某事 tend 照料 bar tender 調(diào)酒師bargain 討價還價，便宜貨 (some bargains) bar 酒吧，棍子embarrass 尷尬 ass 屁股，驢子，笨蛋 donkey 驢barbarian 野蠻人 barren 貧瘠的 assassin 暗殺者P14-69A completely new situation will _ when the examinati

26、on system comes into existence.A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arous愛情三步曲II：今天又是一個Friday，俺無事可做idleness，人也很lazy，班長inform（通知）我，說今晚有個party，一想到晚會上會assemble（無數(shù)）lady，心里感到陣陣(burst) happy，今晚上帝對俺特別的mercy（仁慈），在墻角居然坐著個fairy（仙女），lonely（孤單的）的眼神，迷人的appearance（外表），給俺留下很深的impression（印象），俺決定把握住這次opportunity（機會），【Opport

27、unity knocks only once.】于是上前說：Hi, baby! 她看也不看就說busy，眼神中透露出indifferently（冷漠），于是俺說：俺多少也算是個celebrity（名人），這一招果然effective（有效），她抬起眼看了看說really? 于是我擺了個pose說：你看我像不像Snoopy? 她說：切！那我就是lovely kitty。笑容也變得sunny（陽光的），就這樣我認識了我的honey，這個故事聽起來像fantasy（幻想，白日夢）一致關(guān)系：結(jié)構(gòu)一致平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)是由平行結(jié)構(gòu)的連接詞連接兩個或兩個以上對等的對象構(gòu)成的。SOFTEN 原則：Smile, O

28、pen, Forward, Touch, Eye contact, Nod平行結(jié)構(gòu)標志詞 FANOYERMB：for, and, as well as, not.but, not only. but also, neither. nor, other than, yet, either. or, rather than, more than, butI have nothing to do but call the police.平行結(jié)構(gòu)的原則：形式對稱P5-50I like watching TV _ to the cinema.A) more than to go B) than goin

29、g C) more than going D) rather than to goP5-51I appreciate _ to your home.A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invitedP5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A) objected to having B) were objected to haveC) objected to hav

30、eD) were objected to havingP8-47Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A) not to want anyoneB) not wanting anyoneC) wanted no oneD) to want no oneP8-46Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.A) take on B) get on C) put up D) look up注：1

31、. take on 承擔；流行 2. get on 上車 g et into 鉆進車里 3. put up 建立P8-41Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being preparedP9-48We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans.A)

32、inform B) informs C) informed D) has informedP9-55In the course of a day students do far more than just _ classes.A) attend B) attended C) to attend D) attendingP9-53Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than注：1. rat

33、her than 而不是2 . more than 勝過 3. better than 比好P23-54Not that John doesnt want to help you, _ its beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that注：1. 考的是not. but. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)。2. beyond 超越 beyond one's imagination 超乎想象P25-67Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his fat

34、her, he decided to sell his watch.A) not wanted B) not to want C) not wanting D) wanting not代詞指代一致：one. another. one. the other. some. others. one. the others.any 任何（共性） each 每個（個性）P19-44No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _.A) the other B) any other C) anoth

35、er rD) other 注：neither 兩者都不P19-49I have two boys but _ of them likes sweets.A) both B) neither C) either D) none注：common sense 常識 nonsense 胡說，謙虛地說P1-45_student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A) Each B) Any C) Either D) OneP1-42There were no tickets _for Fridays perf

36、ormance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available注：1. preferable 更好的，更可取的具有比較意義的形容詞要求和 to 來搭配，如 superior, senior, junior, inferior, A is sencond only to B 2. considerable 相當多的，大量的P15-31The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A) each B) some C) any D) certainP15-

37、34Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of 注：1. in the light of 根據(jù) 2. by virtue of 借助，由于 3. with the exception of 除了，相當于 other thanP31-39All the students in this class passe

38、d the English exam _ the exception of Li Ming. A) on B) in C) for D) withP31-40Young adults _ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A) other than B) more than C) less than D) rather than注：rather than 而不是P4-41We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month

39、.A) another rB) more C) the other D) otherP4-68A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A) working out B) having worked out C) having been worked outD) to have been worked out注：非謂語動詞題型，句首出現(xiàn)名詞為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞1. which 指物，who 指人，人物混用/前面有不定代詞/序數(shù)詞/最高級時用that。2. which 用在非限制定語從句（

40、有逗號），如： He always changed his mind, which makes me angry.3. as 也可以引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句。 as與which 的區(qū)別： 1) which只能用在句子中間和后邊，而as可用在句首和句尾。 As makes me angry, he always changed his mind. 2) as 搭配：same as/ such as the same watch as you haveP1-43It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A) that B) which C) as

41、 D) whatP11-67_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) ItP42-58The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.A) as B) what C) so D) thatP63-17We had to sleep in our wet cl

42、othes, _ was most uncomfortable.A) in which B) which C) where D) thatP3-60The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which注：1. fight for 為而奮斗 2. fight with 與誰打架P3-56The engine _ smoke and steam.A) gives up B) gives in C) g

43、ives away D) gives off注：1. gives up 放棄 2. gives in 屈服 3. gives away 走漏風聲，贈送 4. gives off 釋放P3-57The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informingP42-62We need a chairman _.A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom every

44、one has confidenceC) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on注：have confidence in 對有信心P60-46Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of which D) which注： 1. of which 其中 2. On the one han

45、d, On the other hand, Last but not least（最重要的） 3. face something = be faced with 4. 依照原句型造句： Learning English has its problems, of which reciting words is not the least. Students will face a lot of problems, of which improving yourself is not the leastP64-24This is a subject about _ we might argue f

46、or a long while.A) that B) it C) which D) what注：作為介詞賓語用which不能用that，但in that 除外介詞 + which + to do 其功能相當于定語從句。The key with which to open the door has been lost.P59-36The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which

47、 to base on D) on which to base注： fici- 做 sufficient 足夠的 deficient 缺乏的 efficient 有效的（效率） effect 有效（結(jié)果） proficient 熟練的 bene- 好 beneficial 有益benediction 祝福P12-50You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _ to suspend your tent.A) there B) them C) where D) whichP13-59When a fire _ at the Nation

48、al Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke out D) broke up注：1. break off 斷裂（部分從整體上下來） 2. break up 打碎 3. break out 爆發(fā)主謂一致從句/ 不定式/ 動名詞做主語，謂語是單數(shù)。Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼見為實。You got 100 is a mystery to me.

49、從句在句子中做什么功能即為什么從句。1、主語從句： （1）主語從句做主語，謂語動詞單數(shù)。 （2）主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：how, why, whether, that,what（引導(dǎo)的缺主語或缺賓語的從句）P7-69How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children. A) have B) has C) having D) to haveP13-55In some countries, _ is called “equality” does not really m

50、ean equal rights for all people.A) whichB) one C) that D) what2、定語從句主謂一致：取決于其先行詞（定語從句所修飾的名詞）3、隨前一致：以前面的名詞為準。A with B 取決于A as well as including with together with accompanied by4、隨后一致：not A but B/ not only A but also B+ v. 與B一致5、就近原則：以靠近的名詞為準。n1 or n2 +v. either n1 or n2 +v.6、A and B 結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）A and B 指同

51、一個東西，是單數(shù)。a lawyer and teacher law and order 法律法規(guī)war and peace 戰(zhàn)爭與和平 bread and butter 基本生活必須品 butterfly 蝴蝶 To love and to be loved 愛與被愛2）A and B 所指不同，是復(fù)數(shù)。 a lawyer and a teacher air and water7、時間/距離/長度/重量做主語，謂語動詞單數(shù)。 Time is money. 時間就是金錢。8、百分比結(jié)構(gòu)：取決于后面的名詞。of+n.+v.（由of后的n.決定） one+persent majority minor

52、ity9、many a +n./ more than one +n./ a n. or two/ every n1. and n2. 謂語動詞都是單數(shù)。10、The+adj. 表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The rich are always ridiculous.P42-63Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) accessP43-70The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overse