公開課教案（倒裝句）

1、倒裝 (Inversion):一Definition在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，或者是為了強調(diào)，謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語前面，這種語序叫做倒裝。 二Type英語倒裝句分為兩種：、整個謂語在前的句子，叫完全倒裝。Here comes the bus.、部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、連系動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后的句子，叫部分倒裝句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.A. 完全倒裝1. There be +主語There was an old man in the mountain.

2、There is a bird in the tree. 2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主語 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表強調(diào)eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. 副詞 + 動詞+ 主語 Out went the children注：代詞做主語時，主謂語序不變Here you are.Here it is. 副詞 + 代詞+ 動詞 3. 句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組，謂語通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等動詞eg: Insid

3、e the temple live many monks 介詞短語 + 謂語 + 主語 In front of house sat a boy.4. 直接引語的全部或一部分在句首時?！癉o you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?"注意：主語是代詞時，不用倒裝?！癢here are you going?” he asked5. 表語置于句首。1) 形容詞+系動詞+主語 Present at the meeting

4、were Professor White and many other guests.2) 過去分詞+系動詞+主語 Gone are the days.3) 介詞短語+be+主語 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.B. 部分倒裝1.用于疑問句 Do you understand it?2. 用于省略if的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do

5、it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you3. adj./n./v. +as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句ry as he would, he might fail again.Pretty as she is, she is not clever.=Though she is pretty, she is not clever.Child as he was, he had to make a living.= Though he was a child, he had to make a living 單數(shù)可數(shù)名

6、詞作表語提前不用冠詞4 . So, Nor, Neither開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容，謂語時態(tài)，形式與前句一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I .Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I 【so / nor / neither + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/ 系動詞+ 主語】如果后一個句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思，則不倒裝?！癐t is hot today.” “So it is.”“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”當(dāng)前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時，則

7、用so it is with.句型來表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.5.用于no soonerthan; hardlywhen（只倒主句，主句一般用過去完成時而從句用過去時。）,not until （只倒主句） 句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. No sooner had she gone out than

8、 the telephone rang. Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(幾乎不), barely, little, at no time, not only （只倒前面）等詞放在句首。Little did he know who the woman was.Never shall I do this again.但是當(dāng)連接主語時不倒裝 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.7. 用于only開頭的句子；(修飾副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句）,主句要倒裝。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only in this way can you master English.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.注：only 修飾主語時，不倒裝. Only he can do this work8.sothat/ suchthat中 so+ adj./adv或such提前到句首時，此部分用倒裝語