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1、1英語四級寫作英語四級寫作3 3、問題解決型、問題解決型21 1)典型真題透視一)典型真題透視一Limiting the Use of Disposable Bags Limiting the Use of Disposable Bags (08.12)(08.12)1. 1. 一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛的使用一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛的使用2. 2. 造成的問題造成的問題3. 3. 限制使用塑料袋的意義限制使用塑料袋的意義3第一段第一段In the modern world, disposable In the modern world, disposable plastic bags were onc
2、e widely used in plastic bags were once widely used in China. People used to take them for China. People used to take them for shopping and shop assistants often shopping and shop assistants often provided free plastic bags for our provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life wi
3、thout convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of them seemed unimaginable for most of us. us. 4第二段第二段However,disposable plastic bags have However,disposable plastic bags have brought great negative effects. First and brought great negative effects. First and foremost
4、, plastic bags do cause severe damage foremost, plastic bags do cause severe damage to our environment. They are the main source of to our environment. They are the main source of white pollution. Whats worse, plastic bags can white pollution. Whats worse, plastic bags can not disappear by natural d
5、ecomposition, so they not disappear by natural decomposition, so they exist for long time and thus threatens the exist for long time and thus threatens the species life. In addition, while convenient for species life. In addition, while convenient for consumers, the bags also lead to a severe waste
6、consumers, the bags also lead to a severe waste of resourcesbecause of their excessive use and of resourcesbecause of their excessive use and low rate of recycling. low rate of recycling. 5第三段第三段Considering the seriousness of this problem, Considering the seriousness of this problem, it is meaningfu
7、l to limit the use of disposable it is meaningful to limit the use of disposable plastic bags. First, the ban on free plastic bags plastic bags. First, the ban on free plastic bags encourages people to use paper or cloth bags, encourages people to use paper or cloth bags, which is favorable to the r
8、eduction of which is favorable to the reduction of environmental pollution. For another, it can help environmental pollution. For another, it can help awaken the whole nations awareness of awaken the whole nations awareness of environmental protection. In this way, everyone in environmental protecti
9、on. In this way, everyone in this society can contribute some efforts to the this society can contribute some efforts to the improvement of the environment and we will have improvement of the environment and we will have a bright future.a bright future.61 1)典型真題透視二)典型真題透視二How Should Parents Help Chi
10、ldren How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? (2010.12)to Be Independent? (2010.12)1. 1. 目前不少家長為孩子包攬一切目前不少家長為孩子包攬一切2. 2. 為了幫孩子獨立,父母應該為了幫孩子獨立,父母應該7第一段第一段Nowadays some parents tend to take on Nowadays some parents tend to take on everything concerned with their children, everything concern
11、ed with their children, which has aroused widespread attention from which has aroused widespread attention from the whole society. They make almost all the whole society. They make almost all decisions for their children, from life to study. decisions for their children, from life to study. Whats wo
12、rse, even their childrens career and Whats worse, even their childrens career and marriage, these parents also put in their marriage, these parents also put in their hands.hands.8第二段第二段Though most of these parents do this out of Though most of these parents do this out of love, their behaviors can b
13、ring great negative love, their behaviors can bring great negative effects on their children. Above all, parents effects on their children. Above all, parents decisions are not always in accordance with their decisions are not always in accordance with their childrens personal ideas and interests. I
14、t will childrens personal ideas and interests. It will make children form resistance and naturally make children form resistance and naturally influence their growth. Moreover, parents taking influence their growth. Moreover, parents taking on everything will make children lack on everything will ma
15、ke children lack independence and initiative, which is unfavorable independence and initiative, which is unfavorable to their development in the long run. to their development in the long run. 9第三段第三段Considering the seriousness of this problem, Considering the seriousness of this problem, it is mean
16、ingful to limit the use of disposable it is meaningful to limit the use of disposable plastic bags. First, the ban on free plastic bags plastic bags. First, the ban on free plastic bags encourages people to use paper or cloth bags, encourages people to use paper or cloth bags, which is favorable to
17、the reduction of which is favorable to the reduction of environmental pollution. For another, it can help environmental pollution. For another, it can help awaken the whole nations awareness of awaken the whole nations awareness of environmental protection. In this way, everyone in environmental pro
18、tection. In this way, everyone in this society can contribute some efforts to the this society can contribute some efforts to the improvement of the environment and we will have improvement of the environment and we will have a bright future.a bright future.102 2)題型特點:)題型特點:第一段:提出不好的現(xiàn)象或問題第一段:提出不好的現(xiàn)象
19、或問題第二段:分析原因或后果第二段:分析原因或后果第三段:提出看法或措施第三段:提出看法或措施113) 3) 模板一模板一首段(提出問題)首段(提出問題)Nowadays, Nowadays, 問題問題 has become quite a serious has become quite a serious problem in the modern society, which has problem in the modern society, which has aroused widespread concern from the public. aroused widespread
20、 concern from the public. 問問題的表現(xiàn)形式題的表現(xiàn)形式. . 12中間段(分析危害)中間段(分析危害)This problem may result in a number of This problem may result in a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. Above all, it will exert a two the most seriou
21、s. Above all, it will exert a negative influence on negative influence on because because 產生危害的原產生危害的原因因. Whats worse, another destructive effect is . Whats worse, another destructive effect is that the issue will pose a threat to that the issue will pose a threat to , which , which cant be ignored.
22、 cant be ignored. 13結尾段(提出措施)結尾段(提出措施)Considering the seriousness of the problem, it Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is quite urgent for us to take effective measures to is quite urgent for us to take effective measures to solve this problem. In the first place, the government solve t
23、his problem. In the first place, the government should pay more attention to establishment of should pay more attention to establishment of relevant laws and regulations. In the second place, it relevant laws and regulations. In the second place, it is essential that the school attach more importanc
24、e is essential that the school attach more importance to it. Most important of all, students should enhance to it. Most important of all, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of this issue. Only their awareness of the importance of this issue. Only with these measures taken can
25、we believe that the with these measures taken can we believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. situation will be improved in the near future. 143) 3) 模板二模板二首段(描述現(xiàn)象):首段(描述現(xiàn)象): Currently, along with the advance of the Currently, along with the advance of the society, society, 描述現(xiàn)
26、象的句子描述現(xiàn)象的句子, which is thought-, which is thought-provoking and deserves our attention. provoking and deserves our attention. 15中間段(分析現(xiàn)象)中間段(分析現(xiàn)象)Just as what has happened to anything in the Just as what has happened to anything in the world, a number of factors could account for the world, a number
27、of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. On the one hand, the phenomenon critical ones. On the one hand, the phenomenon results from the fact that results from the fact that 原因一原因一. . 對原因一的進一步對原因一的進一步說明說明. O
28、n the other hand. On the other hand,原因二原因二 contributes to the contributes to the above phenomenon. above phenomenon. 對原因二的進一步說明對原因二的進一步說明. Our list . Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insig
29、ht ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenoninto the phenomenon 16結尾段(作者看法結尾段(作者看法+ +前景展望)前景展望)From my perspective, we are supposed to attach From my perspective, we are supposed to attach great importance to this phenomenon. Otherwise, it great importance to this phenome
30、non. Otherwise, it will give rise to ever-worsening consequences. will give rise to ever-worsening consequences. Although there is a long way for us to change the Although there is a long way for us to change the phenomenonphenomenon(作者對現(xiàn)象的看法)(作者對現(xiàn)象的看法)There is still a long There is still a long way
31、 for us to way for us to (改變此現(xiàn)象)(改變此現(xiàn)象), but as a student myself, I , but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting. find it rewarding and interesting. 174 4)段落套用句式)段落套用句式第一段第一段描述問題描述問題1. Currently, has become a serious / grave / 1. Currently, has become a serious / grave / marked pro
32、blem the vast majority of have to face. marked problem the vast majority of have to face. 課堂演練課堂演練: :如今交通堵塞已經成為大多數(shù)城市不得不面臨的嚴重問題如今交通堵塞已經成為大多數(shù)城市不得不面臨的嚴重問題。 Currently, traffic jam has become a serious / grave / Currently, traffic jam has become a serious / grave / marked problem the vast majority of cit
33、ies have to marked problem the vast majority of cities have to face. face. 18第一段第一段描述問題描述問題變體:變體: is becoming increasingly serious in our is becoming increasingly serious in our current society.current society.在當今社會,在當今社會,變得越來越嚴重。變得越來越嚴重。One of the urgentOne of the urgentpressing problemspressing pr
34、oblemsissues we are issues we are confronted with is that confronted with is that 我們正面臨的一個緊迫問題是我們正面臨的一個緊迫問題是 課堂演練課堂演練: :大多數(shù)大學畢業(yè)生面臨的一個急迫的問題是:就業(yè)難。大多數(shù)大學畢業(yè)生面臨的一個急迫的問題是:就業(yè)難。One of the urgent issues a large proportion of college One of the urgent issues a large proportion of college graduates are confront
35、ed with is that it is increasingly graduates are confronted with is that it is increasingly difficult to find a job. difficult to find a job. 192. It is undeniable2. It is undeniableThere is no denying the fact that There is no denying the fact that has become the utmost concern among people has bec
36、ome the utmost concern among people nowadays. nowadays. 不可否認,不可否認, ,這已經成為人們最關注的問題。,這已經成為人們最關注的問題。變體:變體:No one can have failed to notice the fact that. No one can have failed to notice the fact that. 課堂演練課堂演練: :不可否認,現(xiàn)在很多大學生不重視中文的學習。這已經成為不可否認,現(xiàn)在很多大學生不重視中文的學習。這已經成為人們最關注的問題。人們最關注的問題。No one can have fail
37、ed to notice the fact that a number No one can have failed to notice the fact that a number of students pay little attention to the study of Chinese of students pay little attention to the study of Chinese nowadays.nowadays.There is no denying that the fact that a number of There is no denying that
38、the fact that a number of students pay little attention to the study of Chinese students pay little attention to the study of Chinese has become the utmost concern among people has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.nowadays.203. It is obvious that an increasing number of come 3. It is
39、obvious that an increasing number of come to realizeto realizebe aware of the importance of presently.be aware of the importance of presently.課堂演練課堂演練: :顯然,目前越來越多的人開始意識到建立綠色校園的重要性顯然,目前越來越多的人開始意識到建立綠色校園的重要性。Key: It is obvious that an increasing number of people Key: It is obvious that an increasing n
40、umber of people come to realizecome to realizebe aware of the importance of be aware of the importance of creating a green campus presently.creating a green campus presently.214 4)段落套用句式)段落套用句式第一段第一段提出現(xiàn)象提出現(xiàn)象1. With the development of society and economy and the 1. With the development of society and
41、 economy and the improvement of peoples living standard, improvement of peoples living standard, 課堂演練課堂演練: :隨著社會、經濟的發(fā)展,人民生活水平的提高,旅游業(yè)已經成隨著社會、經濟的發(fā)展,人民生活水平的提高,旅游業(yè)已經成為蓬勃發(fā)展的新興產業(yè)。為蓬勃發(fā)展的新興產業(yè)。With the development of society and economy and the With the development of society and economy and the improvement
42、of peoples living standard, tourism has improvement of peoples living standard, tourism has grown to be a new booming industry.grown to be a new booming industry.22第一段第一段提出現(xiàn)象提出現(xiàn)象2. Nowadays, with the deepening of reform and 2. Nowadays, with the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, a c
43、onsiderable / a opening-up of our country, a considerable / a remarkable / a growing / a mounting number of remarkable / a growing / a mounting number of 課堂演練課堂演練: :現(xiàn)在,隨著我國改革開放的深入,越來越多的年青人夢想出國現(xiàn)在,隨著我國改革開放的深入,越來越多的年青人夢想出國深造。深造。Nowadays, with the deepening of reform and opening-Nowadays, with the deepe
44、ning of reform and opening-up of our country, a considerable / a remarkable / a up of our country, a considerable / a remarkable / a growing / a mounting number of young people dream growing / a mounting number of young people dream of going abroad for further study.of going abroad for further study
45、.233. Nowadays / Currently / Presently / Recently /At 3. Nowadays / Currently / Presently / Recently /At present / In recent years, the phenomenon / issue present / In recent years, the phenomenon / issue /problem of has aroused wide concern from the /problem of has aroused wide concern from the pub
46、lic / has begun to draw great public attention / has public / has begun to draw great public attention / has been brought into a focus.been brought into a focus.課堂演練課堂演練: :近年來,校園考證書熱現(xiàn)象已成為公眾關注的焦點。近年來,校園考證書熱現(xiàn)象已成為公眾關注的焦點。Nowadays / Currently / Presently / Recently /At Nowadays / Currently / Presently /
47、 Recently /At present / In recent years, the phenomenon / issue present / In recent years, the phenomenon / issue /problem of certificate craze on campus has aroused /problem of certificate craze on campus has aroused wide concern from the public / has begun to draw wide concern from the public / ha
48、s begun to draw great public attention / has been brought into a focus.great public attention / has been brought into a focus.24第二段第二段分析后果或影響分析后果或影響1. Admittedly, the phenomenon may cause / bring 1. Admittedly, the phenomenon may cause / bring about / lead to / result in / contribute to / give rise
49、to about / lead to / result in / contribute to / give rise to a series of / a host of / piles of terrible problems. a series of / a host of / piles of terrible problems. Above all, Besides, Finally, Above all, Besides, Finally, 不可否認,這種現(xiàn)象會導致一系列不可否認,這種現(xiàn)象會導致一系列 / / 很多可怕的后果。首先很多可怕的后果。首先,。其次,。其次,。最后,。最后,
50、。變體變體: The phenomenon will exert a far-reaching / : The phenomenon will exert a far-reaching / profound / negative impact / influence / effect onprofound / negative impact / influence / effect on這種現(xiàn)象會對這種現(xiàn)象會對產生深遠產生深遠/ / 消極的影響。消極的影響。課堂演練課堂演練: :不可否認,假冒偽劣產品在很多方面會對社會產生不可否認,假冒偽劣產品在很多方面會對社會產生極大的危害。極大的危害。25
51、第二段第二段分析后果或影響分析后果或影響Admittedly, fake commodities may exert Admittedly, fake commodities may exert considerable negative effects on our society in considerable negative effects on our society in many aspects.many aspects.262. However, does no good but harm to 2. However, does no good but harm to them
52、 in many ways.them in many ways.課堂演練課堂演練: :然而,為孩子決定一切對他們沒有幫助,反而有很然而,為孩子決定一切對他們沒有幫助,反而有很多害處。多害處。Key: However, deciding everything for children Key: However, deciding everything for children does no good but harm to them in many ways.does no good but harm to them in many ways.273. If this trend contin
53、ues, it will exert 3. If this trend continues, it will exert undesirable / disastrous effect / influence.undesirable / disastrous effect / influence.如果這種趨勢繼續(xù)下去的話,將會帶來不良的如果這種趨勢繼續(xù)下去的話,將會帶來不良的 / / 災災難性的影響。難性的影響。變體:變體:Obviously, if we dont control the Obviously, if we dont control the problem, it is lik
54、ely that / the chances are problem, it is likely that / the chances are that it will lead us in danger.that it will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。們會陷入危險。28第二段第二段分析分析原因原因1. A number of factors can account for this/such 1. A number of factors can account for this
55、/such social phenomenon/issue, but the following might social phenomenon/issue, but the following might be/ are the most critical/crucial /significant ones. be/ are the most critical/crucial /significant ones. The first reason can be seen by everyone The first reason can be seen by everyone There is
56、 another factor that deserves some words There is another factor that deserves some words here. What is also worth noticing is that here. What is also worth noticing is that 這個社會現(xiàn)象這個社會現(xiàn)象/ /問題,有很多原因可以解釋。但下列原因問題,有很多原因可以解釋。但下列原因或許最重要。第一個原因其實很明顯?;蛟S最重要。第一個原因其實很明顯。值得一提。值得一提的是的是。還有另外一個很重要的原因,。還有另外一個很重要的原因,
57、29第二段第二段分析后果或影響分析后果或影響2. There are several reasons for this social 2. There are several reasons for this social phenomenon/issue, but in general, they come phenomenon/issue, but in general, they come down to the following three major ones. To begin down to the following three major ones. To begin wi
58、th / To start with, Furthermore, Last but with / To start with, Furthermore, Last but not least, not least, 有幾個原因可以解釋這個社會現(xiàn)象有幾個原因可以解釋這個社會現(xiàn)象/ /問題,但是總體而問題,但是總體而言,可以歸結為下列主要三點。首先,言,可以歸結為下列主要三點。首先,。其次,。其次,。最后,。最后,。303. A variety of factors contribute to this social 3. A variety of factors contribute to th
59、is social phenomenon/issue, butand might be the phenomenon/issue, butand might be the leading reasons. For one thing, For another, leading reasons. For one thing, For another, / On the one hand, On the other hand, / On the one hand, On the other hand, 很多因素造成這個社會現(xiàn)象很多因素造成這個社會現(xiàn)象/ /問題,但是問題,但是和和是是主要原因。其一
60、,主要原因。其一, 其二,其二,。/ /一方面,一方面,另一方面,另一方面,。31第三段第三段建議措施建議措施1. To cope with the problem, effective and 1. To cope with the problem, effective and immediate measures are supposed to be taken into immediate measures are supposed to be taken into serious account / consideration. /effective serious account /
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