最新中考英語試卷分類匯編英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解(附答案)

1、最新中考英語試卷分類匯編英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解（附答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點。The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent n ewspapers and magaz inesComputers accessible with your stude nt ID nu mberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Kn

2、oil High School Library! Here is an introduction of our schoollibrary. The_ on the left of the map helps you best un dersta nd it.The computer lab is just on the_ of the main entrance. You can en ter computers byputt ing into the_ of your stude nt ID card. There are 4_copy mach ines in thelibrary. T

3、he circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books fromgeneral stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is betwee n theandthe cellph one area. Theyre all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librari

4、ans office.【答案】 key； right ； number ； two/2 ； restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。（1） 根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是key,故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它， 故答 案是 key。（2） 根據(jù)圖示，可知 計算機實驗室就在正門的右側(cè)，故答案是 righto（3） 根據(jù) the 定冠詞后是名詞，student ID card ,學生證上的是號碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學生證的號碼輸入電腦，故答案是 number。（4） 根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺復印機，可知圖書館里有 2 臺復

5、印 機,故答案是 two/2。（5） 根據(jù)圖示，可知一個飲水機在休息室和手機區(qū)之間，故答案是 restrooms?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。igCop* MerhinrpaczrEhm-tnFitMjin FitfrtHWrMMCrllnlNYWrriijilifii-riAn*(小3滬皿Sli h AmnK+trlKf( (ri*m|Hilrrl#h|1尸小jndMjMrirH-42閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹?/p>

6、入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連 貫。In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera wastaken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（ 自拍照 ）. Thebest ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. _Nobody knew they would create

7、 a copyright （ 版權(quán) ） battle three years later.Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slaterspermission （允許 ）. _However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoeverpushes the button on the camera owns the cop

8、yright to the photo. _They said, US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask forcopyright. That means monkeys dont own copyright. _ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it washis carelessness that allowed the monkeys to ta

9、ke his cameras away. All these have made him own thepictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slatersaid._ Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been n

10、o result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. 【答案】 C；D；A； E；B【解析】 【分析】選項意思：A. It

11、was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. 是猴子而不是 Slater 按了按鈕。B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. 眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結(jié) 果。C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后賣了照片，他們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得流行起來。D. Slater asked the website to take them down s

12、ince he owns the copyright.Slater 要求網(wǎng)站把他 們撤下來，因為他擁有版權(quán)。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater 爭論說 這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。（ 1）根據(jù)下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （ 版權(quán) ） battle three years later. 沒有 人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸е乱粓霭鏅?quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人 David J. Sla

13、ter 把照片放 到了網(wǎng)上。故選 C。（ 2）根據(jù)上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photoswithout Slaters permission （ 允許 ）. 上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過 Slater 的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，網(wǎng) 站拒絕這么做，可知 Slater 要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。( 3)根據(jù)上文 They said that accordin

14、g to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the cameraowns the copyright to the photo. 他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認為 是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。(4)根據(jù)下文 He said he bought the cameras .他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater 爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。( 5)根據(jù)下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的 戰(zhàn)爭，可知這

15、場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)果。故選 B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的 關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。3閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition( 版本 )of the renminbi (RMB) from August30, 2019. These banknotes( 紙幣 )will have brighter colors and new security features( 防偽 特征 ).Weve bee

16、n using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinesepeople made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替)metal coins. These banknotes werecalled jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular thanother forms of mo

17、ney. But now, in the digital (數(shù)碼的 )age, paper money seems to be disappearing forthe same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用現(xiàn)金的 )society. From supermarketsto street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones.Sweden is even closer

18、 to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cashon hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and peoplewithout much education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts( 賬戶 )or deal with mobile phones.And if all of

19、your money is digital, it may not be safe enough.Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment ( 電子 支付 ) in some countries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.( 1) When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ？( 2) Which country made the world

20、 s earliest paper money to replace metal coins ？( 3) Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ？( 4) Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？( 5) what does the writer want to tell us ？【答案】 (1) August 30, 2019.( 2) Northern Song Dynasty.( 3) Because paper money is cheaper to make

21、and easier to carry.( 4) No, they dont.（5） Paper money won t disappear at once in most parts of the world 4 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或 英語。 We are livi ng in a world full of competiti on. Pare nts compete with others in their offices, ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their c

22、olleges, and we compete with our classmates inschools. Most of us give up facing competiti on and will n ever be successful. Why cant we do better than others? One importa nt reas on is that we have no self - con fide nee.（2）事實上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better thanyou

23、 in some ways, but you may be better tha n them in other subjects. So every one has his or her advantages. Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believethat you can do better tha n others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學。

24、 Remember that self con fide nee is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you willbe successful in any competiti on._ 2_【答案】 我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.;不要只從一個角度看問題。； Do nt be afraid of classmates who are better than you.;記住自信是成功的第5 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填

25、入空白處的最佳選 項。選項中有一項為多余項。Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan,working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 錄取通知書 ） from PekingUn iversity._ She is a stude nt form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job ina different

26、city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University._ For example, they are all stro ng and optimistic （ 樂觀的）.Li En hui said in an in terview,As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have myexperie nces._ Such an idea makes many adul

27、ts feel embarrassed. He refusedto accept don ati on money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the com mon thing thatpoor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格）are necessary forgrowth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong andoptimi

28、stic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, livi ng in poor families does nt promise such good person alities, and living in happ in ess does nt promise optimistic attitudes （態(tài)度） .We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles._ Thats

29、why they are highly praised. Everyone of us should lear n from them.A. Life is full of ups and dow ns.B. A girl n amed Wang Xinyi is ano ther example.C. Poor stude nts are usually hard-work ing and cari ng.D. And these experie nces make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these stude

30、 nts have a lot in com mon.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B; E; D; A; F6 請將左欄 5 個人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個不同的急救方式進行配對。Sally ofte n takes a banana to schoolfor lun ch. She often puts a banana in her bag inthe morning, and whe n she ope ns the bag atnoon, the banana looks as

31、ifsome onedrove a car over it.Rose wants to know whether herbreath smells nice or not? But its difficult toknow, because its very hard to smell the air thatcomes out of your own mouth.Joh n used to have a watch that cantell him the time and temperature during the day.However, it does nt work these d

32、ays and hewants to buy somethi ng that can be worn moreeasily.It is reported that many people die as aresult of breathing smoke or from cook ing overwood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Annawants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem.Bruce ofte n reads the n ews aboutfood safety from n ewspaper, mag

33、az ines or TV.It has great in flue nces on peoples health. Hewants to find something that can help him checkwhether the food is safe or not.A.Apple WatchIt can not only tell you the right time and thetemperature. It also has a set of tech no logy thatcan collect a lot of health data. It can record y

34、oureverymovement and even tell youwhether you sleep well or not.B. Alarm ForkWell, this special fork has two lights: one gree nand one red. When the gree n light is on, its OK totake a bite of food. The fork knows when you takea bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for thegreen light before yo

35、u take ano ther bite.C.Smell ThisSmell This is useful for you to make sure yourbreath smell nice or not. Smell This covers yournose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the airthat comes out of your mouth.D.Banana SuitcaseAre you worry ing about the banana in your bag?If you put your banana in the

36、 Banana Suitcase, itcan keep a banana safe, delicious, and look ing likea banana!E.Sol-4 CookerThe cooker is also much frie ndlier tha n othercookers because it produces less smoke and theuser would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.F. Time Temp GlassesThese special glass

37、es show the time above yourright eye and the temperature above your left eye. Itis surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature.G. KuaisouThe new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able topick up a variety of readi ngs on food fresh ness,acidity（酸堿度）and nutrients（營養(yǎng)）.

38、They allowpeople to take food safety into their own handsthrough an app on smart phon es.【答案】D; C; F; E; G7 閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. Its the highest in la nd（內(nèi)陸的）salt lake in Chi na. Its like a blue mirror shining betwee n snowy mou

39、ntains and grassla nds.There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful seen ery（ 風景）. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes gree ngrassla nds and s

40、nowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes. 【答案】青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護這個湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。&閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當?shù)臉祟}。Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that mayhappe n in the future._（1） Cars will run on solar power（ 太陽能）or

41、 electricity and will be much cleaner. They willbe much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, yourcar will slow dow n by itself._Because there wont be any spare land, new cities will have to be built i n the sea. Somecities on water will have two

42、levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used fortraffic, shops and factories._Biotech no logy will make food better and healthier. Pla nts that are not affected by in sectsor ill nesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food wil

43、l be kept l onger._（4） New tech no logy will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will havepictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical applia nces will be quieter and will be con trolled bycomputer. They will also use 50% less power._（5） Many new ways to cure illnesses will be succ

44、essful by using products of genetic engineeri ng（基因產(chǎn)品） .Cures will be found for the flu and the com mon cold. However, some new ill nesseswill appear.A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotech no logy.B. TVs made by new tech no logy are not only 5cm thick but also as cle

45、ar as photos.C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.D. Some new ill nesses will appear though many new ways to cure ill nesses will be successful.E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會在能源交通，城

46、市建設(shè)，生物技術(shù)以及醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotech no logy.在生物技術(shù)的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。B. TVs made by new tech no logy are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.新技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的電視機不僅有5 厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power

47、 or electricity.如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會更加清潔和安全。D. Some new ill nesses will appear though many new ways to cure ill nesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病將會出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會成功。E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.未來的城市將建在海里，因為陸地較少。（1）根據(jù)文中語句 Cars will run on solar power（太陽能）or electri

48、city and will be much cleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點，故選Co（2）根據(jù)文中語句 Because there wont be any spare land, new cities will have to be built inthe sea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。（3） 根據(jù)文中的語句Biotech no logy will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術(shù)，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選Ao（4）根據(jù)文中語句 New tech nology

49、 will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選Bo（5）根據(jù)文中語句 Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products ofgenetic engineering 提示可知，此段主要介紹了未來社會的疾病的變化，故選D?！军c評】首先閱讀 5 個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內(nèi) 容相符的選項，最后通讀全文進行檢查。9 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Leonardo da Vinci （

50、萊奧纟納多 達多奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also agreat inven tor. Many of his inven ti ons have become importa nt in modern life. Although Leon ardohated war, he inven ted many differe nt mach ines used for war. His most special inven ti on was themach ine gun, which was produced an

51、d used in war. Besides, Leon ardo spe nt days thinking about howto save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a stra nge man. He n ever ate meat. That was very unu sual in those times（ 時代）. Henever published （發(fā)表）scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writin

52、g, which looks like usualwriting in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought theywere not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the mo

53、st intelligent men in theworld.Leon ardo da VinciHis status （身份）Not only an artist but also anHis inven tio n and ideasThe mach ineIdeas for something like machines used toHis stra nge behaviorsHe n ever ate meat.He never published discoveries connected withHe used mirror writi ng.only a few of his

54、paintings are lefttodayBecause many pain ti ngs were not fini shed.【答案】 inven tor; gun; cut; scie nee; Why【解析】【分析】主要講了達芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點、奇怪的行為及繪畫。(1)根據(jù) He was also a great inven tor.可知也是一名發(fā)明家，an 后面一單數(shù)，故填inven tor。（2） 根據(jù) His most special invention was the machine gun 可知發(fā)明了機器槍，故填gun。（3） 根據(jù) He developed ideas

55、 for something like cutting machines. 可知想出了切的機器， 即 機器用來切，be used to do 被用來做某事，故填 cut。（4）根據(jù) He never published （發(fā)表）scientific discoveries.可知他從不發(fā)表科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，即從不發(fā)表與科學有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with 是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific 的名詞 science，故填scie nee。（5）根據(jù) Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished be

56、cause hethought they were not perfect.可知講了他的畫被留下的原因是他認為不完美，故填 Why?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。10閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能 用一次。Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. Doyou want to know more about the love story?One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（ 士兵）to capture（俘虜）some youngmen. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.A young man n amed Fan Xilia ng did nt want to get captured._He had no where to goand did nt know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was te