主要石油系統(tǒng)中英對(duì)照表概要

1、I. 開(kāi)閥關(guān)系（漢語(yǔ)）（英語(yǔ)）漏失循環(huán)lost circulation液化天然氣liquefied natural gas能energy遙控remote control遙測(cè)remote sensing油砂oil sands油頁(yè)巖oil shale海底管線submarine pipeline開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)采development , exploitation海洋鉆井設(shè)備offshore drilling unit工業(yè)儲(chǔ)量proved reserves可采儲(chǔ)量recoverable reserves天然氣回注gas injection氣田gas field油氣比gas oil ratio氣舉gas li

2、ft巖屑，鉆屑cuttings巖丘salt dome射孔gun perforation基巖basement rocks凝灰?guī)rtuff記錄剖面record section白云巖dolomite鉆井drilling鉆井泥漿drilling mud采油樹(shù)X 'mas tree輕質(zhì)原油light crude定向鉆井directional drilling套管casing頁(yè)巖shale地質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量original oil in place測(cè)井logging衰退率decline rate原油crude oil巖心core孔隙率porosity固定平面fixed platform舌進(jìn)coning生油巖s

3、ource rock采收率recovery factor砂巖sandstone供應(yīng)船supply boat三次開(kāi)采tertiary recovery酸處理acid treatment完井completion時(shí)間剖面time section資源resources地震勘探seismic prospecting自噴井flowing well自升式鉆井裝置jack-up type drilling rig重質(zhì)原油heavy crude重力勘探gravitational prospecting工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)commercial production起始日產(chǎn)量initial daily production滲

4、透率permeability深度剖面depth section注水water flooding , water injection直井眼straight hole探明儲(chǔ)備probable reserves伴生氣associated gas抽汲swabbing灰?guī)rlimestone分離器separator半沉沒(méi)的鉆井semisubmersible basin固井cementing水泥cement泵站pump station沉積盆地sedimentary basin陸棚continental shelf烴，碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocarbon勘探exploration碳酸巖carbonate rock

5、s斷層fault地球化學(xué)勘探geochemical prospecting地下構(gòu)造圖subsurface structural map地槽geosyncline地質(zhì)圖geolgic map油管tubing阻流器choke儲(chǔ)層reservoir低硫原油low sulphur crude泥漿mudstone泥漿路井mud logging絞車(chē)drawworks二次開(kāi)采secondary recovery背斜構(gòu)造anticlinal structure重晶石baritePVT 試驗(yàn)PVT analysis生產(chǎn)層障害formation damage不整和unconformity地球物理勘探geophys

6、ical prospecting壓裂fracturing井噴blowout防噴器blowout preventer鉆桿drill pipe兌深度total depth儲(chǔ)量reserves井架derrick有效厚度net pay thickness生產(chǎn)層評(píng)價(jià)formation evaluation油田oil field預(yù)測(cè)儲(chǔ)備possible reserves鉆機(jī)rig累計(jì)產(chǎn)量cummulativeII. 精制關(guān)系漢語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)）asphalt閃點(diǎn)flash point機(jī)油engine oil辛烷值octane number汽油gasoline粗柴油gas oil減壓蒸餾vacuum distill

7、ation熱解pyrolysis航空汽油aviation gasoline渣油residual oil動(dòng)力汽油motor gasoline潤(rùn)滑油lubricating oil拔頂車(chē)間，常壓蒸餾裝置topping unitdistillation uni催化劑catalyst初沸點(diǎn)initial boiling point加氫精制hydrotreating氫化裂解hydrocracking穩(wěn)定塔stabilizer汽提塔stripper煉油廠oil refinery分餾fractionation催化重整catalytic reforming, atmospheric-催化裂解catalytic

8、cracking脫蠟dewaxing油槽船tanker油槽汽車(chē)tank lorry抽提塔extractor柴油機(jī)燃料diesel fuel延遲焦化delayed coking電脫鹽electric desalting柴油kerosene石腦油，粗汽油naphtha鉑重整platforming反應(yīng)塔reactor酮苯脫蠟B-K dewaxing裂化氣cracked gas裂化汽油cracked gasoline餾出油distillate流化床催化裂變fluid catalytic cracking傾點(diǎn)，流點(diǎn)，流動(dòng)點(diǎn)pour point餾分fraction蠟wax渣油催化裂變RECC(Residu

9、al FCC)III. 石油化學(xué)關(guān)系（漢語(yǔ)）（英語(yǔ)）丙烯酰胺acrylamide丙烯酯acrylic ester丙烯腈纖維acrylic fiber丙烯腈acrylonitrile己二酸adipic acid乙炔acetylene乙醛acetaldehyde丙酮acetone苯胺aniline烷基苯alkylbenzene氨ammonia異丁烷isobutane異丁烯isobutylene異戊二烯isoprene異丙醇isopropyl alcohol單軸延伸monoaxial stretching乙丙橡膠EPR膨脹造型inflation modeling丁苯橡膠SBR乙醇ethanol乙烷e

10、thane乙苯，苯乙烷ethylbenzene乙烯ethylzene環(huán)氧乙烷ethylzene oxide乙二醇ethylzene glycol丁腈橡膠NBR環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂epoxy resin甲撐雙MDI氯乙烯vinyl chloride氯化chlorination辛醇o(jì)ctanol辛烷octane擠壓模型extrusion modeling鄰二甲苯ortho-xylene烯族olefinic化學(xué)藥品chemicals氣gas已內(nèi)酰胺caprolactam二甲苯r tt1f, 亠 k r .t r -xylene枯烯，異丙基苯cumene共聚copolymerization甘油，丙三醇glycer

11、ine氯丁橡膠chloroprene rubber合成橡膠synthetic rubber合成樹(shù)脂synthetic resin合成纖維synthetic fiber醋酸，乙酸acetic acid醋酸乙酯ethyl acetate醋酸乙烯酯vinyl acetate氧化oxidation氧oxygen環(huán)乙烷cyclohexane脂族aliphatic對(duì)酞酸二甲酯dimethyl terephthalate注模injection modeling聚合polymerization硅橡膠silicone rubber聚硅酮樹(shù)脂silicone resin氫hydrogen氫化hydrogenati

12、on水合hydration苯乙烯styrene磺化sulfonation單體monomer氮nitrogen甲苯二異氰酸脂TDI(Tolvene Diisocyanate)癸烷decane對(duì)酞酸t(yī)erephthalic acid甲苯toluene尼龍nylon環(huán)烷族naphthenic二氯乙烯EDC雙軸延伸biaxial stretching尿素urea熱塑塑料thermoplastics熱固樹(shù)脂thermosettings壬烷nonane正鏈烷屬烴normal paraffin對(duì)二甲苯para-xylene鹵化halogenation順丁橡膠BR雙酚 Abisphenol A乙烯龍vinyl

13、on苯酚phenol酚醛樹(shù)脂phenolic resin吹模blow modeling丁二烯butadiene丁醇butanol丁烷butane丁基橡膠butyl rubber丁烯butylene不飽和聚醋樹(shù)脂unsaturated polyester resin塑料plastics丙烷propane丙烯propylene環(huán)氧化丙烯propylene oxide丙二醇propylene glycol已二胺hexamethylene diamine已烷hexane庚烷heptanebenzene季戊四醇pentaerythritol戊烷pentane芳族aromatic芳烴抽提aromatic extraction異戊橡膠polyisoprene聚酯纖維polyester fiber聚乙烯polyethyrene聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride聚苯乙烯polystyrene聚乙烯醇polyv