動詞變化表及讀音

1、動詞原形 動詞ing形式 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式 做do doing does did dohomework 做作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù) do the dishes 洗碗碟 do an experiment 做實驗 do morning exercises 做早操 看 watch watching watches watched watch TV 看電視 watch in sects 觀察昆蟲 游泳 swim swimmi ng swims swam 滑冰 skate skati ng skates skated 飛 fly flying flies flew fly a k

2、ite (fly kites) 放風(fēng)箏 跳 jump jumping jumps jumped 走 walk walking walks walked 跑 run running runs ran 爬 climb climbing climbs climbed climb mountains 爬山 climb trees 爬樹 打架 fight fighting fights fought 蕩 swing swinging swings swung 睡覺 sleep sleeping sleeps slept 居住 live living lives lived 教 teach teachi

3、ng teaches taught 學(xué)習(xí) study study ing studies studied study in the school 在學(xué) 校學(xué)習(xí) 學(xué)習(xí) learn learning learns learned learn English 學(xué)習(xí)英語 learn Chinese 學(xué)中文 唱歌 sing singing sings sang 跳舞 dance dancing dances danced 吃 eat eating eats ate eat breakfast吃早餐 eat lunch吃午飯 eat dinner吃晚飯 eat good food吃好東西 讀書 read

4、reading reads read read a book (read books)讀書 read a magazine 讀雜志 read newspapers 看報紙 買 buy buying buys bought buy presents 買禮物 戈V row rowing rows rowed row a boat 戈V船 看 see seeing sees saw see elephant看大象 see animals 看動物 探望、參觀 visit ing visits visited visit visit gra ndpare nts 看望外祖母 visit the Grea

5、t Wall 參觀長城動詞原形動詞ing形式動詞第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式澆水water wateringwaters watered water the flowers 澆花 have having has had have a picnic 舉行野餐 have English class 上英語課 have a match 比賽 have a cold (toothache , fever, sore throat) 玩 play playing plays played play sports 進(jìn)行體育運動 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play

6、 the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games 玩電子游戲機 種植 plant planting plants planted plant trees 種樹 plant flowers 種 花 畫畫 draw drawing draws drew draw pictures take taking takes took take pictures (photos) 照相 take a trip 去旅行 take off 脫下 寫 write writing writes wrote wite a rep

7、ort 寫報告 write a letter (單數(shù))write letters (復(fù)數(shù))寫信 寫郵件：write an e-mail (單數(shù))write e-mails(復(fù)數(shù))數(shù) count counting counts coun ted count in sects 數(shù)昆蟲 收集 collect collect ingcollects collected collect in sects 收集昆蟲 collect stamps 集由 E collect leaves 收集樹葉 摘 pick pick ing picks picked pick up leaves 采摘樹葉 捉 catch

8、 catchi ng catches caught catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 騎 ride riding rides rode ride a bike 騎自行車 ride a horse 騎馬 制作 make making makes made make a kite (make kites)做風(fēng)箏 make a snowman 堆雪人 make the bed 鋪床 get getting gets got get up 起床 get on 上車 get off 下車 get to 至U達(dá) 去 go going goes went go to school 上學(xué) go ho

9、me 回家 go to bed 睡覺 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn) 足 go to the cinema 去看電影 go straight 直走 go skiing 去滑雪 go to work 去上班 go on a big trip 去旅行 go back go shopping 買東西 go ice-skating 去滑冰 go on a big trip 去旅行 煮 cook cooking cooks cooked 做飯 cook the meals (cook dinner) 喝 drink drinking drinks drank 喝水 drink water dring juic

10、e 喝果汁 動詞原形 動詞ing 形式 動詞 第三人稱單數(shù) 動詞過去式 打掃 sweep sweeping sweeps swept sweep the floor掃地 清 潔 clean cleaning cleans cleaned 打掃房間 clean the room clean the window set setting sets set 擺飯桌 set the table 洗 wash washing washes washed 洗衣服 wash the clothes 用 use using uses used用電腦 use a computer 放 put putting p

11、uts put 收拾衣服 put away the clothes put on the clothes 穿上衣服 答 answer answering answers answered 聽 listen listening listens listened 聽音樂 listen to music 聽我 listen to me 清空 empty emptying empties emptied 倒垃圾 empty the trash 工作 work working works worked 在 工作 work in (the school, the hospital , the factor

12、y) 來 come coming comes came come back 回來 規(guī)則動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化及發(fā)音規(guī)則動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。1、 大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“ S”清輔音后發(fā)音為s,在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。如： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、 以輔音字母加“y結(jié)尾的，要先將“段為“'然后在加“ es讀iz女口：fly flies z ； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、 以“s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es,”發(fā)音為iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch wat