翻碩考研重點(diǎn)詞匯匯總 餐飲食品類

1、 凱程2016年集訓(xùn)營考取北京地區(qū)翻譯碩士學(xué)員30多人，成功率85%以上！翻碩考研重點(diǎn)詞匯匯總 餐飲食品類翻譯就是從1個(gè)詞匯到多個(gè)詞匯的積累的過程，為方便大家記憶整理，小編整理了翻碩考研中關(guān)于餐飲食品類重點(diǎn)詞匯，希望對大家復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。翻碩考研重點(diǎn)詞匯匯總：餐飲食品類1. drink飲料mineral water礦泉水orange juice桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash桔子水lemon juice檸檬原汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡萄酒cider蘋果酒champagne香檳酒cockta

2、il雞尾酒liqueur白酒,燒酒shaohsing wine紹興酒yellow wine黃酒Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白蘭地cognac法國白蘭地gin琴酒gin flzz杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒soda water 蘇打水rice wine 黃酒appetizer 餐前葡萄酒Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 馬丁尼紅/干/白Gin 金酒Gordons 哥頓Rum 郎姆酒Bacardi 百家得Vodka 伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠Whisky 威士忌Calvados 蘋果酒Gl

3、enfiddich 格蘭菲迪Baileys 比利酒Budweiser 百威啤Fosters 福士啤Becks 貝克啤Carlsbery 加士伯啤Guinness 健力士啤coke, coca cola 可口可樂pepsi cola 百事可樂sprite 雪碧2. 相關(guān)詞匯bar 酒吧counter吧臺bar chair 酒吧椅barman 酒吧男招待barmaid 酒吧女招待bottle opener 開瓶刀corkscrew 酒鉆ice shaver 削冰器ice maker 制冰機(jī)ice bucket 小冰桶ice tongs 冰勺夾ice scoop 冰勺cocktail shaker

4、調(diào)酒器pouring measure 量酒器juice extractor 果汁榨汁機(jī)electric blender 電動攪拌機(jī)water jug 水壺champagne bucket 香檳桶enamelled cup 搪瓷杯ceramic cup 陶瓷杯straw 吸管decanter 酒壺mixing glasses 調(diào)酒杯beer mug 啤酒杯champagne glass 香檳杯measuring jug 量杯wine glass 葡萄酒杯brandy glass 白蘭地杯tumbler 平底無腳酒杯goblet 高腳杯tapering glass 圓錐形酒杯A.餐類breakfa

5、st 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5點(diǎn)鐘)high tea 午茶,茶點(diǎn)(下午黃昏時(shí))dinner, supper 晚飯to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚飯soup 湯hors d'oeuvre (正餐前的)開胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 點(diǎn)心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夾肉面包B.食品和調(diào)味品meat 肉beef 牛肉v

6、eal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 連骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉條stew 燉肉roast 烤肉pork 豬肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香腸black pudding, blood sausage 血腸cold meats 冷盤 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 雞turkey 火雞duck 鴨fish 魚vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯?xiàng)l,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥pasta 面條noodles 面條,掛面macaroni 通

7、心粉consomme 肉煮的清湯broth 肉湯milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒雞蛋,攤雞蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕點(diǎn)sponge cake 奶油雞蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕點(diǎn)biscuits (英)餅干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote

8、蜜餞jam, preserves 果醬marmalade 桔子醬spices 調(diào)料salt 鹽vinegar 醋sauce 醬油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香C. 肉品類 (雞, 豬, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小雞腿Chicken Wings 雞翅膀Minced Steak 絞肉Pigs Liver 豬肝Pigs feet 豬腳Pigs Kidney 豬腰Pigs Hearts 豬心Pork Steak 沒骨頭的豬排Pork Chop

9、s 連骨頭的豬排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮湯食用Black Pudding 黑香腸Pork Burgers 漢堡肉Pork-pieces 一塊塊的廋肉Pork Dripping 豬油滴Lard 豬油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大塊肉Stewi

10、ng Beef 小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛絞肉Rump Steak 大塊牛排Leg Beef 牛鍵肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 帶骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多Tenderised Steak 拍打過的牛排Roll 牛腸 Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 豬肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窩牛肚Tripe Piece

11、s 牛肚塊Best thick seam 白牛肚D. 海產(chǎn)類Herring 鯡Salmon 鮭Cod 鱈Tuna 鮪魚Plaice 比目魚Octopus 鱆魚Squid 烏賊Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鯖Haddock 北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚Trout 鱒魚、適合蒸來吃Carp 鯉魚Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鰻Sea Bream 海鯉 Hake 鱈魚類Red Mullet 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒 來吃Smoked Salmon 熏鮭*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 帶有黑胡

12、椒粒的熏鯖*Herring roes 鯡魚子Boiled Cod roes 鱈魚子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 蝦Crab stick 蟹肉條Peeled Prawns 蝦仁King Prawns 大蝦Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小蝦米Cockles 小貝肉Labster 龍蝦E. 蔬果類Potato 馬鈴薯Carrot 紅蘿卜Onion 洋蔥Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黃瓜Tomato 蕃茄Ra

13、dish 小紅蘿卜Mooli 白蘿卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 蔥Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大蔥Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 紅椒Yellow pepper 黃椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 綠花菜Courgettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 長形平豆Ice

14、berg 透明包心菜Lettuce 萵苣菜Swede or Turnip 蕪菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋頭Taro 大芋頭Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 綠豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高麗小菜心Lemon 檸檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜Granny smith 綠蘋果、較酸Bramleys 可煮食的蘋果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠蘿Kiwi 奇異果Starfruit 楊桃Hone

15、ydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 櫻桃Date 棗子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 無花果F.Beverage飲料drink 飲料mineral water 礦泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 檸檬原汁lemonade 檸檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 紅葡萄酒claret 波爾多紅葡萄酒cider 蘋果酒champagne 香檳酒cocktail 雞尾酒liqueur 白酒,燒酒shaohsing wine 紹興酒yellow

16、 wine 黃酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白蘭地cognac 法國白蘭地gin 琴酒gin flzz 杜松子酒martini 馬提尼酒G.餐館eating house 飲食店canteen (機(jī)關(guān)單位和軍隊(duì)里的)食堂dining hall 大餐廳,食堂refectory (學(xué)校里的)餐廳waiter 服務(wù)員service 服務(wù)headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐廳領(lǐng)班bill of fare, menu 菜單,菜譜winelist 酒單table 餐桌to lay the

17、table, to set the table 擺桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 長柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盤soup dish, soup plate 湯盤(serving) dish 大盤子 (美作:platter)soup tureen 盛湯蓋碗salad bowl 色拉盤fruit dish 水果盤fruit bow

18、l 水果缽sauce boat, gravy boat 調(diào)味汁瓶,醬油壺glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壺coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壺salt shaker 鹽瓶cruet 調(diào)味瓶架tray 托盤H. 其它Long rice 長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí)Pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟B

19、rown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰國香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麥面粉Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡適用)dark Brown Sugar 紅糖(感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯時(shí)用)Custer sugar 白砂糖(適用于做糕點(diǎn))Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面條Instantnoodles 方便面Soy sauce 醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麥芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蠔油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻醬Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西賈米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 魚干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶Green bean 綠豆Red Bean 紅豆Bl