英語九年級下冀教版unit3輔導資料2

1、Unit 3 Pardon Me！一. 教學內(nèi)容：Unit 3 Pardon Me！Lesson 17Lesson 20 1. 重點單詞。n. pardon mistake greeting custom society culturev. pardon giggle forgiveadj. confused confusing unusual 2. 重點短語。make a mistake 犯錯誤eat up 吃光as soon as 一就again and again 再三地；反復地 3. 交際用語。Apologise（道歉）Pardon？Excuse me！I

2、 beg your pardon.Im sorry.No problem.Dont worry about it！Never mind.Similarities and Differences.（相同與不同）Your finger has the same DNA as your hair.Li Ming looks like his father.China is very different from Australia.Good manners in North America are different from good manners in China.Western custom

3、s are different（from Chinese customs.） 二. 重點、難點解析及詞語辨析：Lesson 171. mistaken. 犯錯, 誤會。復數(shù)形式：mistakes Dont be afraid of making mistakes.不要怕犯錯。 He hit me by mistake. 他誤打了我。vt. 錯認，誤會。三單形式：mistakes；形式：mistaking；過去式：mistook；過去分詞：mistaken。 I mistook the house.我認錯了房子。 I mistook you for an American.我誤認為你是

4、一個美國人。 2. paid 是pay的過去式pay vt.（錢）支付，花費；vi. 付款I paid ten dollars for the books.那些書花了我十美元。 I have already paid off the money of the car.我已經(jīng)把車款付清了。拓展pay attention to + n./v-ing 注意 Pay more attention to your work.要多注意你的工作。pay a visit to=pay.a visit訪問 I paid a visit to him yesterday.我昨天訪問了他。比較：“花費”種

5、種sb. pay some money for sth.某人為某物付多少錢sth. cost sb. some money某物花去某人多少錢 This coat cost me 6.這件上衣花了我6英鎊。sth. takes sb. some time.=It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某件事花費某人多少時間 The job took us a week.做這件事花費了我一周的時間。sb. spend some money/time on sth./（in）doing sth. 3. too much過多的，太多的，用在不可數(shù)名詞前。I dran

6、k too much beer last night.昨天晚上我喝啤酒喝得太多了。Too much was happening all at once.同時發(fā)生的事情太多了。拓展：much too中，much用在too前來加強語氣，后跟形容詞或副詞；too many后跟可數(shù)名詞或集合名詞。 You are much too kind to me.你對我實在太好了。 There are far too many people here.這里人實在太多了。 4. one pron. & num.拓展： one除作數(shù)詞外，還可作代詞，代替上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞（人或物）以避免重復。如

7、：I have two bags. One is big and one is small.我有兩個包。一個大的，一個小的。 one代替可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。如： I have a car. Do you have one？ 我有一輛汽車，你有嗎？ one如被定語修飾而仍表示泛指時，在修飾語前可以加不定冠詞a或an. There are two bikes behind the house, a new one and old one.房后有兩輛自行車，一輛是新的一輛是舊的。 one被定語修飾表示特指時，在修飾語前可以用定冠詞the。如：Which man？哪個人？The tall one. 個

8、子高的那個人。 one的復數(shù)形式是ones，用來代替復數(shù)名詞，其用法同one.如：What colour are the flowers？ 花是什么顏色的？The ones on the desk are red, and the ones on the window are yellow.桌上是紅色的，窗臺上是黃色的。 one前面可以加this或that，構(gòu)成this one或that one。而ones前面不能用these或those，但當ones 前面有形容詞修飾時，可以用these或those。 This kite is big, but that one is small.這只風箏大

9、，可那只小。These red apples are big, but those green ones are small.這些紅蘋果大，而那些綠蘋果小。 one與it，ones與they都代替上文提到的事物，但應注意區(qū)別one和ones是泛指一個或一些人或事物，當前面有the，this，that，those，these等詞修飾時，與這些詞一起才可以特指。it和they代替同類事物中的一個或一些，常用于特指上文提到的人或事物。Where is your book？ 你的書在哪？Its on the desk. 在書桌上。Who has an eraser？ 誰有橡皮？I have one.

10、我有。（泛指同類中的一個并不是特指）I have two sweaters. The two ones are red.我有兩件羊毛衫。那兩件都是紅色的。（與上文是同兩件羊毛衫）Do you have English books？ 你有英語書嗎？Yes，I have two ones.是的，我有兩本。（泛指同類事物中的兩本） 5. confused adj. 迷惑的，糊涂的confusing與confusedconfusing adj. 指“物”或“事”。confused adj. 修飾的是“人”。What he did was confusing.他所做的事難以讓人理解。I fee

11、l confused to hear the news.聽到這個消息我感到很迷惑。知識連接：類似用法的詞還有excited Im so excited to hear that.聽說那件事我很興奮exciting The exciting news is spread quickly.那個令人興奮的消息迅速傳播開來。interested Im interested in the English book.我對這本英語書感興趣。interesting The interesting story made me laugh.那個有趣的故事使我大笑起來。 Lesson 181. work

12、for為工作，為做事，為盡力She has to work hard for her family.她不得不為她的家庭而努力工作。拓展：work at 從事，致力于，鉆研Mary works at the research of psychology.瑪麗從事心理學的研究。 2.The weather in Australia is quite different from that of Shijiazhuang.that pron. 在句中指代前面的the weather，若前面要代指的詞是復數(shù)形式，則用those. The customs in Canada are quite different from those in China.加拿大的風俗習慣很不同于中國的風俗習慣。用于引導從句 He said that he would come.他說他要來。 在從句中相當于who，whom或which Its Jeans that makes the decisions here.這里做決定的是瓊斯。 Lesson 191. keep giving