實驗室常見儀器中英文對照表

1、實驗室常見儀器中英 文對照表量杯 measuring cup燒杯beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒 graduatedflask/measuring cylinder 坩堝 crucible 坩堝鉗 crucible clamp | 坩堝 crucible pot, melting pot 試管 test tube 試管架 test tube holder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 燒瓶 flask 錐形 瓶 coni cal flask 塞子 stopper 洗瓶 plastic wash bot

2、tle 滴定 管burette 玻璃活塞 stopcock 冷凝器 condenser 試劑瓶 reage nt bottles 玻棒 glass rod 攪拌棒 stirring rod 蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask 碘量瓶 iodine flask外表皿 watch glass蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管one-mark pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes 稱量瓶 weighing bottle 吸液管 pipette濾管filter天平 balance/sc

3、ale分析天平 an alytical bala nee臺秤 platform balanee游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精燈 alcohol burner 酒精噴燈 blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirri ng device 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 研磨缽 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 瑪瑙研缽 agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白纟 田口瓶 flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper

4、 藥藥匙裝置I spoffli ng apparatus蒸發(fā)器 evaporator升降臺lab jack鐵架臺 iron support萬冃能夾 extension clamp 蝴蝶夾 double-buret clamp 雙頂絲 clamp regular holder 止水夾 flatjaw pinchcock 圓形漏斗架 cast-ir on ring 移液管架pipet rack 試管架tube rack 沸石 boiling stone 橡膠管 rubber tubing鑷子 forceps坩堝鉗 crucible tong剪刀 scissor打孑 L 器 stopper bore

5、r 石棉網(wǎng) asbestos-free wire gauze 電爐絲 wire coil for heater 脫脂棉 absorbent cottonph ph 試紙 universal ph indicator paper 濾紙 filter paper 稱量紙 weighing paper 擦鏡紙 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch 量杯 glass graduates with scale 白滴定管 酸flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管酸brow n glass burette with glass stopc

6、ock白滴定呂或fHnt glass burette for alkali堿棕色滴定管堿 brow n glass burette for alkali比重瓶 specific gravity bottle水銀溫度計 mercury-filled thermometerph 計 ph meter折光儀 refractometer真空泵 vacuum pump 冷、熱浴 bath離心機 centrifuge口罩 respirator防毒面具 respirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器 magn etic stirrer電動攪拌器 power basic stirrer 烘箱oven閃點儀 f

7、lash point tester馬弗爐furnace電爐heater微波爐電熱套heating mantleAgi ng Property Tester老化性能測定儀Ami no Acid An alyzer氨基酸組成分析儀An alyzer for Cli n ic Medici ne Co ncen tratio n臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorptio n Spectroscopy原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emissi on Spectrometer 原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Fluoresce nee Spectroscopy 原子熒光光譜儀Automatic Titra

8、tor 自動滴定儀Basic Physics根本物理量測定Biochemical An alyzer生化分析儀Biochemicala n alysis 生物技術分析 |Bio-reactor生物反響器Blood-gas An alyzer 血氣分析儀Cen trifuge 離心機Chemilu min esce n ceApparatus化學發(fā)光儀CHN Analysis環(huán)境成分分析儀CO2 In cubators CO2 培養(yǎng)箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃燒性能測定儀Con ductivity Meter 電導儀Con sta nt Temperature Cir

9、culator恒溫循環(huán)泵Direct Curre nt Plasma Emissi o n Spectrometer直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀DNA Seque ncers DNA 測序儀DNA syn thesizer DNA 合成儀Electrical Property Tester電性能測定儀Electro Microscopy 電子顯微鏡Electrolytic An alyzer 電解質(zhì)分析儀Electr on Energy Disperse Spectroscopy電子能譜儀Electro n Paramag n etic Resonan ceSpectrometer電子順磁共振波譜儀

10、Electrophoresis 電泳Electrophoresis System 電泳儀ELIASA酶標儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀Ferme nter發(fā)酵罐Flow An alytical a nd Process An alyticalChemistry流動分析與過程分析Fractio n Collector局部收集器FreezeDry ing Equipme nt 凍干機FT -IR Spectrometer 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀Gas Analysis氣體分析Gas Chromatog

11、raph 氣相色譜儀GC-MS氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Gel Permeatio n Chromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀HighPressure/Performanee Liquid Chromatography高壓 /效液相色譜儀Hybridizatio n Oven分子雜交儀ICP-MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀In ductive Coupled Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀In strume nt for Non destructive Testi ng 無損檢測儀In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in

12、Reacti on PCR 儀In verted Microscope 倒置顯微鏡Ion Chromatograph離子色譜儀Isotope X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer冋位素 X 熒光光譜儀LC-MS液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Mass Spectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀Mecha n ical Property Tester機械性能測定儀Metal/material eleme ntal an alysis金屬 / 材料兀素分析儀Metallurgical Microscopy金相顯微鏡Microwave In ductive Plasma Emissi on S

13、pectrometer微波等離子體光譜儀Nuclear Mag n etic Resonance Spectrometer核磁共振波譜儀Optical Microscopy 光學顯微鏡Optical PropertyTester光學性能測定儀Other/Miscella neous 其他Particle Size An alyzer粒度分析儀PCR Amplifier PCR 儀Peptide syn thesizer 多肽合成儀pH Meter pH 計PhysicalProperty An alysis物性分析Polarograph 極譜儀Protein Seque n cer 氨基酸測序

14、儀Rheometer流變儀Sample Ha ndli ng 樣品處理Sca nning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU掃描探針顯微鏡Sensors傳感器Seque ncers and Syn thesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀Shaker 搖床|Size Exclusio n Chromatograph體積排阻色譜Surface Scie nee 外表科學SurfaceA nalyzer 外表分析儀Thermal An alyzer 熱分析儀熱物理性能測定儀Thermal Physical Property TesterU

15、ltrahigh Purity Filter 超濾器超低溫冰箱Ultra-low Temperature FreezerUltravioletLamp 紫外觀察燈Urine An alyzer 尿液分析儀 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer紫外-可見光分光光度計Viscometer 粘度計Voltammerter 伏安儀Water Test Kits水質(zhì)分析儀X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer X射線熒光光譜儀X-RayDiffractomer X 射線衍射儀一、化學試劑1氨基酸ala nine (Ala, A)丙氨酸 vali ne (Va

16、l, V)纈氨酸生物leuc ine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸 isoleuci ne (lle,l) 異亮氨酸 proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸 phenylalanine (Phe, F)苯丙氨酸 tryptopha n (Trp, W)色氨酸 methio nine (Met, M)蛋氨酸 glycine (Gly, G) 甘氨酸 serine (Ser, S)絲氨酸 threonine (Thr, T)蘇氨酸 cyste ine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸 tyrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸 asparagi nes (As n, N)天冬氨酸 glutamine (Gln

17、, Q)谷氨酰胺 lysine (Lys, K) 賴氨酸 arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸 histidi ne (His, H) 組氨酸 aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸 glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸ade nosine阿糖腺苷 gua nosine鳥嘌呤核苷 cytidine胞二磷膽堿thymidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧 核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙 deoxy-脫氧3、其他化學試劑Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (C

18、aCI2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Etha nol absolute 無水乙醇Ethyle ne diami ne tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08)含三個水分子的乙酸鈉Sodium chloride 氯化鈉Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸鈉T

19、ris-(hydroxymethyle)-ami no metha ne (Tris,121.14)Tryptone胰蛋白胨Yeast extract酵母提取物Agar瓊脂Ampicillin氨芐西林Potassium acetate 醋酸鉀Isopropanol 異丙醇Lithium chloride 氯化鋰PEG8000 聚乙二醇 8000RNAse A RNA 酶 AHydrochloric acid 鹽酸Sodium hydroxide 氫氧化鈉Ammonium acetate 醋酸銨Isoamyl alcohol 異戊醇Chloroform 氯仿 二、儀器設備Materials us

20、ed in our laboratory: 實驗用材料 Rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet) 空氣過濾器 pH meter pH 計Parafilm 石蠟封口膜Graduated pipette 帶有刻度的吸管 Graduated cylinder 量筒Sealing equipment 封口設備 Electrophoresis power supply 電泳電源 Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold 多頭抽真空裝置Eppendorf tube 微量離心管Inverted micr

21、oscope 倒置顯微鏡Slide 載玻片Cover glass 蓋玻片Electronic balance 電子天平Centrifuge 離心機 Centrifuge tube 離心管 Air conditioner 空調(diào)機 Flask 燒瓶 Beaker 燒杯 Power supply 電源Power transformer 電源變壓器 Mini-monitor G-M tube Gel system 凝膠系統(tǒng) Sterilizer 消毒 器 Disinfector 消毒劑 Shaker 搖床 Vortexing machine Pipette tip 吸管端 Vacuum line 真 空線 Vacuum traps Sterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper 華特門濾紙Ultraviolet illumination 紫外燈 Gel tank 電泳槽 Minicell 微細胞Comb 環(huán)磷酰胺 -長春新堿 -甲環(huán)亞硝脲 -博來霉素 Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate 玻璃片Slot 狹槽 El