黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

1、黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2020 學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試本試卷分為第I 卷（選擇題）和第II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I 卷 1 至 9頁，第II 卷 9 至 10 頁。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I 卷 聽力部分注意事項(xiàng)：1 . 答第 I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分 ）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題

2、，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the weather like now?C. Cloudy.C. Washing hands.C. A waiter.C. At 7:30.A. Rainy.B. Sunny.2. What is the man doing?A. Having lunch.B. Cleaning the yard.3. What does the man s brother do now?A. A cleaner.B. A cook

3、.4. When does Tom s party begin?A. At 3:30.B. At 7:00.5. Where does the woman need to go next?A. To a store.B. To a park.C. To a gas station.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第

4、 6 段材料，回答第6 和 7 兩小題。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The school project.B. The weather.C. Some photos.7. What photo will the boy show his teacher?A. Photos of the clouds.B. Photos of the stars. C.Photos ofthe moon.7 段材料，回答第8 和 9 兩小題。8. Why did the touring party play football on Friday?A. To

5、 have a competition. B. To know each other.C. To have fun.9. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He learned to play basketball.B. He had a running race.C. He played volleyball.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 三個(gè)小題。10. Who is the man?A. A policeman.B. A taxi driver.C. A salesman.11. What does the man want to do?A. R

6、eturn a wallet.B. Pick up Richard.C. Clean a car.12. How did the man know where Richard lived?A. He followed Richard.B. Richard told him the address.C. He knew the address from Richard s card.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 四個(gè)小題。13. What did Pam s hobby use to be?A. Cycling.B. Horse-riding.C. Boating.14. Which

7、part of Pam s body is badly hurt?A. Her arms.B. Her legs.C. Her foot.15. What will the woman do in the afternoon?A. Visit Pam.B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines athome.16. What relation is the man to Pam?A. Her classmate.B. Her husband.C. Her brother.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20四個(gè)小題。17. What language d

8、id the speaker learn from the teacher?A. French.B. English.C. German.18. What did the speaker s course book look like?A. It was very modern.B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full ofpictures.19. How does the speaker feel about having classes?A. Bored.B. PleasedC. Tired.20. What do we know about t

9、he speaker?A. She knew a lot of French.B. She had some lessons at home.C. She has a talent for learning languages.英語試卷筆試部分第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The

10、Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world ' s most famous landmarks. Using interactiveaudiovisualtechnology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, whynot stay

11、around and eat at the Studio Caf e , wit h its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Don' tforget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.) Language: English, French, German. Takes place: Daily b

12、etween 9am and 5Pm.The tour concludes with breakfast free of charge in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7am.Prices: $155. No concessions.To purchase:Bookings areessential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days

13、 prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, comfortable shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in thePrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75.Concessions（優(yōu)惠）：Children of 16 and under $24.50

14、.Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor ' s baton in the orchestra pit and

15、 imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars ' dressing rooms.footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine foodand music inthespectacularsurroundingsof theBennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious lig

16、ht snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital （ 獨(dú)唱 會）by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed, 2Pm. Duration: 1.5 hours.Prices: $145 per person.Book online or visit the GuidedTours Desk.21. A traveler will enjoy a performance if he

17、 chooses.A. the Essential Tour B. the Backstage TourC. Opera High Tea D. any of the tours22. Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler.A. is allowed to wear sport shoes when standing on the stageB. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraC. can take his big family of 8 members to f

18、ree breakfast except himD. can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour23. If a couple whotravelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A. $203.25.B. $214.5.C. $225.D. 239.25.BBob Dylan, the 75-year-o

19、ld rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created newpoetic expressions within the great American song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking tradition.Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is

20、an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wind and The Times Are a-Changing became anthems（ 頌歌 ） fo

21、r the American civil fights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival （ 復(fù)興 ）, his six-minute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music Dylan s lyrics（ 歌 詞 ） include a wide range of political, social, philosophi

22、cal, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song-from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish,and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs wi

23、th guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greates

24、t contribution.Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been exhibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards includ

25、ing eleven GrammyAwards, a Golden Globe Award， and an AcademyAward. In May2020, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama.24. Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize?A. Because he invented many music expressions.B. Because his lyrics in his songs rhymed like poems.C. Be

26、cause his works had the characteristics of Rock.D. Because he changed the English speaking tradition.25. Which of Dylan s works expanded the area of popular music?A. Like a Rolling StoneB. Blowing in the WindC. Tangled up in BlueD. The Times Are a-Changing26. According to the passage, Bob Dylan can

27、be best described as .A. knowledgeable and generous B. talented and socially responsibleC. thoughtful and warm-heartedD. hard-working and ambitious27. What is considered to be Dylan s greatest contribution in his career?A. Composing Poems.B. Giving performances.C. Making records.D. Writing songs.COu

28、r perception of how food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“ Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,” says aUniversity of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a kniferather than a fork; while white spoons makeyoghurt t

29、aste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when t

30、he weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated swee

31、ter than white yoghur tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells

32、, and the feasting of our eyes, “ said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar." Even before weput food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience. ”Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For exampl

33、e, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic（ 美食的）experiences at restaurants, " said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News:"There' s a lot more tofood than what '

34、; s on the plate. Many things we thought didn ' t matter do. We re going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神經(jīng)科學(xué) ）design aroundmealtimes. ”28. According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is A. saltyB. sourC. sweetD. bitter29. What do we know about the weight of the cutle

35、ry in paragraph 3?A. It is important for people.B. People usually don t care about it.C. It affects how the food tastes.D. It is always different from people s expectation.30. What does the underlined word “ multisensory ” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Coming from the senses.B. Involving many diff

36、erent senses.C. Able to feel or perceive.D. Easily affected by other feelings.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Research on cutlery is of great importance.B. Research on food will be continued in the future.C. Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.D. Resea

37、rch on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.DOumuamuaa, n object falling through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative tothe sun meansthat it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus 1I/2

38、020U1, with the “ I ” standing for “ interstellar（ 星際） thefirst time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid（小行星 ）, as mostthink, but an alien（ 外星的 ） spacecraft? Asteroids comein all sorts

39、 of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamusaeemsparticularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makesit longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship, since i

40、t would minimize the scouring（ 沖刷）effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind, the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world ' s biggest radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamuto see if it can hear anyt

41、hing interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds-worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly

42、not. Oumuamulaas the samereddish color as many asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict（遺棄星球）.But inthat case the telescope is unlikely to hear a

43、nything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamuais possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its s

44、peed.33. What does the underlined word“that ” in the third paragraph probablymean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34. What is Oumuamua most likely to be acco

45、rding to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D. An alien spacecraft.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . A. Oumuamua will return to where it ' s from soonB. Oumuamua s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua

46、' s artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua 第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Test anxiety can be a real problem if you ' re so stressed out over a test that you can ' t get past the nervousness to focus the test

47、 questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. 36 You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is t

48、hat the more you know the material, the more confident you ' ll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.Watch what you' re thinking. If expecting to do well in a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won ' t do well? 37 They can contribute to

49、 your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive message, of course, but ones practical and true.Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view- especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be

50、 hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. 38 39 If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs someatt

51、ention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor（ 顧問）can be good people to talk to.Take care of yourself. For somepeople, this might meanlearning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. 40 Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.A. As

52、k for help.B. Learn to praise yourself.C. This helps your body receive a signal to relax.D. But good study habits and skills are more important.E. So it ' s time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.F. Then you will become more interested in asking questions.G. You may send yourself

53、some negative messages about the test.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A few years ago I chose to carry out a “word of the year ” . As I began 2020, I looked forward to howthe word "_41_ would shape the coming year.I pl

54、anned to give a gift a day for the _42_ year. Somegifts would take time to prepare. Some of the other gifts came about more _43_, such as helping someonecross the street. But either way, I always tried to seek a（n）44to serve.Somegifts in 2020 _45_ reading to mynext door s kids. I _46_ that as my gif

55、t of the day. My mind is still crowded with precious _47_ now.Twice I left a few coins _48_ on the sidewalk for a kid to find. It may have _49_ a few cents, but I considered it a chance to _50_ another person s day. Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant.One of my most _51_ gifts throughout

56、the whole year was letting other _52_ go ahead of mein line at stores. Once again, _53_ standing in line at a store one day, my son told me somebody _54_us had only two things to _55_. I signed to the person to take our place in line. The few _56_ minutes of wait time passed with hardly realizing it

57、. They were minutes passing _57_.Although this act of _58_ didn t deserv e something surprising, it remains one of my _59_ gifts of 2020 and all because I saw how my _60_to give had become part of my children41. A. luck42. A. entire43. A. formally44. A. job45. A. included46. A. looked intofor47. A. events48. A. accidentally constantly49. A. cost50. A. shortenB. giftB. nextB. regularlyB. routineB. suggestedB. looked upons lives as well.C. healthC. previousC. suddenlyC. opportu