新版-人教版七年級英語下冊第三單元教案word版本

1、Unit 3. How do you get to school?一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【語法】1 .交通方式表達(dá)法(1) 用“by +交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。此時(shí)交通工具的名詞只能用單數(shù)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能被 冠詞或物主代詞等限定。如： by bike, by bus, by train, by ship, by planeThey often go home by bus.(2) 用“by +交通路線的位置 ”表示交通方式。如：by land, by water, by sea, by airThey go to England by air.(3) 用“in/on+交通工具名詞此時(shí)交通

2、工具名詞前必須有冠詞、名詞所有格形式或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。其用法與“by+交通工具名詞”He often goes to school on a (his) bike.(4) 用“take a/the+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。如：take a bus, take a train, take a ship, take a plane, ride a bikeWill you take a bus to go there?(5) 表示 步行去某地”，a) go to + 某地 +on foot 如： She goes to work on foot.b) walk to +某地(wa

3、lk to 后接地點(diǎn)副詞 here, there, home時(shí)，介詞to要省去)如：He walks to school every day.I usually walk home.【練習(xí)】.do you get to the zoo?Take the bus.A. What B. How C. Which D. When(2) .你通常怎么到學(xué)校？do you usually to school?(3) .is it your home the hospital? 從你家至 U 醫(yī)院有多遠(yuǎn)？It ' s about three kilometers.約有 3 千米遠(yuǎn)。(4) Alla

4、n will go back to England by plane next month.(就畫線部分提問)Allan go back to England next month?2.不樣的 至ij達(dá)”:get to, reach, arrive in/atget是不及物動詞，當(dāng)后面接 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)應(yīng)和介詞to連用，但如果是接here, there等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略to.reach是及物動詞，后面可以直接跟名詞arrive是不及物動詞，后面接大地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用 arrive in,接小地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arrrive at.但當(dāng)接here, there等地點(diǎn)副詞 時(shí)，不用介詞?！揪毩?xí)】 With t

5、he help of the Internet, news can every corner of the word.A. arriveB. reachC. goD. get(2) They arrived London on the morning of July 2 nd.A. atB. inC. onD. to(3) They the station at 7:00 yesterday morning.A. get B. get to C. got to D. got3.學(xué)會hundred的用法hundred是數(shù)詞，意為"一百",當(dāng)我們表示幾百時(shí)，用基數(shù)詞+hundr

6、ed。 注意此時(shí)hundred不加s,也不帶of.例：There are eight hundred students in our school.當(dāng)表示籠統(tǒng)的概念數(shù)百時(shí)，常在詞尾加-s,而且和of連用。前面不能有數(shù)詞例：There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.【擴(kuò)展】類似用法的數(shù)詞還有thousand千,million百萬，billoin十億【練習(xí)】(1)有數(shù)百人參加運(yùn)動會people take part in the sports meet.(2) Tom spent two and fifteen dollars on that ye

7、llow coat.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of4. 會 花費(fèi)”的 take, spend, cost, pay詞條區(qū)別take多用it做形式主語，賓語大多是時(shí)間。常見句型：it takes sb.some time to do sth.spendSpend的主語只能是人，賓語可以是金錢，時(shí)間。常見句型：2. sb spend some money/time (in) doing sth.1.sb spend some money/time on sth.costcost的主語是物，事情或用it做形式主語，賓語常見是金錢或含抽

8、象概念表示時(shí)間及其他事物的名 詞短語。常用句型：sth cost sb some money/timepayPay 的主語只能是人。 常見句型：sb pay sb some time/ money.例：It took us 10 minutes to go to the station.Mr. Brown spent most of his money on books. / in buying booksThe coat cost me 100 yuanHe paid her 10 yuan for this book.【練習(xí)】：用take, spend, cost, pay的適當(dāng)形式填空(

9、1)寫那本書花了他兩年半的時(shí)間。It him two years and a half to write the book.(2)你們得在口語上花更多時(shí)間。You have to much more time on spoken English.(3)那些書花了我200元錢。Those books me two hundred yuan.(4)你付你的廚師多少報(bào)酬?How much did you your cook?(5) How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spend D. pay(6) It

10、 me half an hour my homework every day.A. takes; do B. takes; to do C. spends; do D. spend; doing5.揭開stop的面紗stop做名詞時(shí)，意為：車站做動詞時(shí)，意為：停止，阻止常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)：stop doing sth.停止做某事Stop to do sth.停止，中斷做某事然后去做另一件事?！揪毩?xí)】 Let ' s stop. I know a good restaurant near here.A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a

11、rest D. having a meal (2) Please stop and listen to the teacher.A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading(3) Today the forests have almost gone. We must stop people from too many trees.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cutting6.部分否定not allnot all這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“部分否定”，意為：并不是所有的.都.當(dāng)not用于代詞all, many, much,every, bo

12、th前 時(shí)，均屬于部分否定。例：Not all students are good at maths.并非所有學(xué)生都擅長數(shù)學(xué)。【延伸】：當(dāng)表示全部否定時(shí)，用 none.例：None of the answers are/is right.沒有一個(gè)答案是對的?！揪毩?xí)】(1)他們中沒有一個(gè)是中國人。are Chinese.(2)并非一切都好。is OK.(3) Xiao Li is the right person to show the foreigners around, for of us can speak English.A. allB. eachC. bothD. nonehow do

13、 you like.7 .重點(diǎn)句型： What do you think of .?What do you think of.是用來詢問某人對某事或某人的看法的交際用語。也可以說例：What do you think of Joan? 你覺得瓊怎么樣？【練習(xí)】(1) What do you think of the baseball match?A. Our team lost the matchB. I didn ' t hear of itB. C. It was very excitingD. Our team was a good one(2) What do you thin

14、k of this film?A. It ' s wonderful B. Not at allC. Got ideaD. With pleasure(3) do you like the film?Very interesting.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When8 .生活中有太多的if”If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞，條件狀語從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例： We're leaving for shanghai if it doesn 't rain tomorrow.I can see the doctor qu

15、ickly if i get there earlyPlay basketball with me if you finish your homework.注意：從句一般放在主句的后面，若放句首要加逗號隔開。【練習(xí)】(1) Mary, what about going boating if it tomorrow?Good idea!A. not rainB. rainC. rainsD. doesn ' t rain(2) You can ask the teacher for help you don' t know the answer.A. whereB. whoC.

16、ifD. What用括號內(nèi)所給單詞(詞組)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(3) If you (be) ill, you must see the doctor.(4) If it (not rain) tomorrow , we can go hiking.(1) in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里(2) In Chinese用漢語介詞in表示用某種語言(3) speak English說英語 speak指講某種語言。完成句子(4) 那位婦女在醫(yī)院里找到了她的丈夫。The woman found her husband .(5) 我說英語時(shí)感到很緊張。I feel very nervous when

17、 I .單項(xiàng)填空(3) He can't say it Chinese.A: inB: withC: onD: by(4) Please the blackboard, class.A: lookB: seeC: look atD: have a look9 .every 與 each 不同Eg: I ride to school everyday. 我每天騎自行車去學(xué)校詞條用法例句every只做形容詞，做定語后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。 強(qiáng)調(diào)全部， 一般表示二個(gè)或二個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)。Every teacher in out school likes doing sports.each既可

18、作形容詞又可做代詞。做形容詞時(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù)。在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。一般 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的每一個(gè)。There are a lot of shops on each side of the road.7如怕高，怕黑等。Be afraid toD. to take the subwayD. liveD. far fromD. paysD. one10 .how far 與 how longHow far意為多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問兩地之間的距離。How far is it from A to B ? A 地離B地多遠(yuǎn)?How long ,意為多久，多長時(shí)間。對表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間

19、狀語進(jìn)行提問。擴(kuò)展：far from 意為：離 遠(yuǎn)My home is very far from school.11 .afraid 害怕Eg :But he is not afraid.Afraid害怕的，常見用法如下：1.I am afraid that 從句2.Be afraid of,后面接名詞，代詞，動名詞做賓語3.Be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事4.Be afraid of doing sth.主要是表示人的一種習(xí)慣，或者說與生俱來的一種心理。do sth.表示一般的情況，或者是某時(shí)的一種心理狀態(tài)?！揪毩?xí)】1 .Girls are usually afraid

20、snakes.A. toB.aboutC.ofD. With2 .晚上他不敢出去He go out at night.12.leave 離開Eg: Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.leave做動詞，意為：離開1.leave +地點(diǎn)，意為：離開某地2.leave A for B ,意為：離開 A地去B地3.leave for A,意為：動身去 A地leave 做動詞，還可做"留下"eg: Can I leave a message ?leave 做名詞，意為：假期eg: I want to

21、ask for three days leave.【練習(xí)】1 .Mr.Green will(離開) Nanjing tomorrow.2 .He wants to(離開) for three days.二.典型例題.單項(xiàng)選擇)1. How does your father go to work?He goes to work.A. on subway B. by subway C. by the subway )2. All the living things the water.A. depend on B. dependC. grow by)3. Lily ' s home is

22、6 kilometers her school.A. away fromB. for toC. far away from)4. My mother one hour cooking every evening.A. SpendsB. takesC. needs)5. Math is way to call mathematics.A. the otherB. otherC. another)6. It will you much time to finish the hard work.A. spendB. takeC. useD. need()7. A number of leaving

23、for Chongqing next week.A. Students; isB. students; are C. student; areD. student; is()8. is it from your home to school?Ten miles.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon()9. The weather in Beijing is differentthat in Tokyo.A. toB. withC. fromD. for()10. She usually goes to workthe early bus.A.

24、 inB. onC. atD. with()11.is it from your school to your home? About an hour ' s walk.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often()12. My brother didn't help methe room yesterday.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. cleaning()13. Class was over. All students stoppedand had a rest.A. writeB. to writ

25、eC. writingD. wrote()14. It ' s raining heavily, so we can' t go out to play, and weA. canB. mayC. muststay at home.D. have to()15. It takeshalf an hour to get to school by bike.A. myB. meC. ID. mine()16. Could you tell me?A. where is your schoolB. how far your school is from hereC. when do

26、you go to schoolD. which the way to your school is()17. Sheepwhite, and milkwhite, too.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are()18. Most of students go to school.A. on feetB. by footC. by feetD. on foot()19. with you? I had a cold yesterday.A. What' s matterB. What timeC. What' s wrongD. What color()20. Tom isfat because he eatsjunk food.A. much too; too muchB. much too; much tooC. t