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1、人教版高二同步輔導(dǎo)(含同步練習(xí))Unit 6 Life in the future1. 單元內(nèi)容介紹 2. 重要詞匯,短語的用法 3. 重,難點(diǎn)句的解釋。 知識(shí)總結(jié)與歸納: (一)單元內(nèi)容介紹: 1. 本單元主題:未來的生活未來的交通,商業(yè),醫(yī)藥健康和教育。 2. 主要學(xué)習(xí)材料:聽力:來自3044年的信:描述了3044年火星人的生活。閱讀:幻想人類未來生活的科普文章,設(shè)想了未來的交通;商業(yè);醫(yī)藥健康和教育。 3. 語言學(xué)習(xí):Word study:通過相關(guān)的練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)的新單詞,理解生詞在不同語境中的運(yùn)用。注意單詞表里的詞匯,運(yùn)用學(xué)過的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)掌握新的單詞。 4. 語法學(xué)習(xí):名詞性從句。 (二)

2、重要單詞及短語的用法: 1. glimpse:一瞥; catch / get / have / hold a glimpse of.瞥見,窺見。 One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society. I caught a glimpse of Mary at the station this morning. I caught a glimpse of him before he disappeared into the crowd. 2.

3、 touch:觸摸;聯(lián)系,相關(guān)短語: keep in touch with. get in touch with lose touch with be out of touch with The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. 3. remain:保持不變,留下,剩下,仍然。后面接名詞,形容詞,分詞或不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 The boundary questions remain unsettled This sti

4、ll remains a serious problem. There remains a still more difficult task for us. Whether it will do us good or not remains to be seen. The troops were ordered to remain where they were. 4. cure:治愈,cure somebody of something:治愈某人的疾病。 注意:treat:治療,對(duì)待。 Most of the patients can be cured of the disease. Th

5、is kind of medicine will cure you of your disease. 5. in store:儲(chǔ)藏,準(zhǔn)備,就要來臨,即將發(fā)生。 If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. There is a shock in store for him. We have a few surprises in store. 6. cheat:欺騙,

6、作弊。 cheat somebody of something:騙取某人某物。 This company promises that consumers who have cheated by it can get double their money back. They cheated the old man of his money. 7. require:要求,需要;相當(dāng)于demand 后面接名詞;doing形式;不定式做賓補(bǔ);后面如果接從句,則從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:that+主語+should do / should be done (should可以省略) You are required

7、 to pay for your purchases before you leave the supermarket. Carrying out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%. Consumers require / demand that they should be told the further information on the product. (三)難點(diǎn)句解釋: 1. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev t

8、rain, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430km/h. 交通公共正在改善的一個(gè)很好的例子就是新型磁懸浮列車,它環(huán)保,節(jié)能,而且能以每小時(shí)430公里的驚人速度行駛。 at:以速度 / 價(jià)格 / 比率 / 年齡 at a high / low / reasonable price at the age of at the speed of 2. With a better understanding of the human body, scientists and phys

9、icians will be able to cure more diseases. 隨著對(duì)人體的更好的理解,科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生將能夠治愈更多病人的疾病. with:隨著 With time passing by, I realize the importance of study. 3. Its certain that things will change. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the worl

10、d will be successful. 事物肯定會(huì)發(fā)生變化。我們不能肯定我們的夢(mèng)想能否成真,但至少我們能希望我們改善世界的努力將會(huì)成功。 (1)Its certain that主語從句。固定句型。 (2)that our efforts to improve the world will be successful名詞性從句做be hopeful 的賓語。 (3)come true:實(shí)現(xiàn),夢(mèng)想成真。 (4)efforts to improve the world:改善世界的努力。 4. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is

11、new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 如果我們學(xué)會(huì)接受變化并且學(xué)會(huì)欣賞不同的新事物,我們就能有充分的準(zhǔn)備去迎接未來帶給我們的一切。 注意句中what is new and different和whatever the future may have in store 兩處的名詞性從句。 5. We now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. 我們現(xiàn)在都有了電子朋友來幫助我們并陪伴我們。 keep sb.

12、 company:陪伴某人。company:不可數(shù)名詞,同伴,陪伴, Im very grateful for Johns company on the long journey to Moscow. If youre going out for a walk, Ill come along and keep you company (四)語法補(bǔ)充:有關(guān)表語從句的連詞:除了that / whether / wh-疑問詞外還可以用because / why / as / as if等引導(dǎo)。 He didnt come to school yesterday. That was because h

13、e was ill. It seems as if it were spring already. It sounds as if that someone is knocking at the door. 【典型例題】 1. The election is coming. Mr. Bush will this evening. A. broadcast B. report C. announce D. present 答案:A 解析:broadcast:意為“廣播;在廣播中講話”。 2. Before you sign anything important, pay careful to a

14、ll the conditions. A. notice B. attention C. regards D. reference 答案:B 解析:pay attention to 注意 3. A steam engine heat into power. A. move B. remove C. exchange D. transform 答案:D 解析:transforminto 把轉(zhuǎn)變成 4. Because the government was weak, the army became the _ ruler of the country. A. practical B. suita

15、ble C. virtual D. convenient 答案:C 解析:the virtual ruler實(shí)際統(tǒng)治者;practical實(shí)用的,不合句意。 5. The of prices is still upwards. A. way B. method C. manner D. trend 答案:D 解析:句意為“物價(jià)仍有上漲的趨勢(shì)?!?6. She argued with him, but he could not face up to _. A. reality B. practice C. deed D. training 答案:A 解析:face up to reality面對(duì)

16、現(xiàn)實(shí)。 7. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _. A. appreciated B. agreed C. promised D. thanked 答案:A 解析:appreciate感激;重視;欣賞。句意為“那些作為禮物送給我們的珍貴圖書深受重視?!?8. The 20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _. A. translation B. transportation C. t

17、radition D. transformation 答案:D 解析:句意為“在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化方面,二十世紀(jì)經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)世界性的巨大變革。”transformation“變化;變革”,符合句意。 9. I dont think there is any to bring him into the affair yet. A. doubt B. necessity C. result D. influence 答案:B 解析:there is no necessity to do sth沒有必要做某事。 【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:60分鐘) 一. 單項(xiàng)選擇: 1. Newspapers keep

18、us the world. A. get in touch B. touching with C. out of touch D. in touch with 2. Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has a bad effect you. A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; at 3. The part of a little baby's life is spent in sleeping. A. major B. valuable C. favourite D. f

19、ortunate 4. The government should an unfair salary structure. A. build B. found C. reform D. imitate 5. The guide the place on a map that we will visit. A. designs B. indicates C. points D. prints 6. The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated

20、; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 二. 閱讀理解: (A) To Treat Every Day as the Last Day of Your Life Every day I feel dull and boring until one day I had a conversation with one of my best friends. She is an extraordinary common girl with plain appearance but weird though

21、ts sometimes. When I told all my boring feelings to her, she kept silent at first. Then she asked me: “If today is the last day of your life, What will you do ?” I was dumb at all. Just at that moment, she voiced her opinion: “I would contact my ex-boy friend and try to remedy the faults done by me

22、before. “Wow, to love only if you are limited and to achieve only if you are restricted. Most of us have formed the habit of procrastination(拖沓). We take everything for granted too easily. But what shall we do and how regretful we will be if today happens to be the last day of our lives?” My friend

23、has already gone to do her business when I came to consciousness. Yes, to treat every day as the last day your life, then you will, at least, have less to be pitied. 1. What kind of person is the authors friend ? A. She is an ordinary girl with a quick mind. B. She is a common girl with a kind heart

24、. C. She is a girl who often helps others. D. She is a girl who has an active attitude to life. 2. The underlined word “remedy”(paragraph 4)means _. A. explain B. correct C. continue D. limit 3. The authors friend told her to _. A. love her boy friend. B. dare to love, dare to achieve C. correct her

25、 mistakes D. have pity for herself. 4. Why was the author dumb when she heard what her friend had said ? A. She was afraid of facing her last day of her life. B. She was too frightened by what her friend had said. C. She had never thought of such a philosophical question. D. She was regretful for wh

26、at she had done. 5. This passage mainly tells us that _. A. We should live actively every day. B. Everybody has his last day of life. C. We should get rid of the habit of procrastination. D. We should take everything for granted easily. (B) The desire to make explorations is born with man. Wherever

27、his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go. A large part of human history is considered with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, t

28、o make the unknown known. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their attention. Why should man take the trouble of conquering space ? It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will surely see and disco

29、ver new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment n him, will be extremely valuable.

30、 The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way. The areas that will benefits are manifold. They include communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production

31、, materials, fuels and many others. But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible. 1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _. A. man desire to explore what is unknown. B. man often goes wherever his dreams go C. man is no longer interested in the study of

32、 the land and sea now. D. mans history is his exploration of the world. 2. The word “manifold” in the second paragraph probably means _. A. vast B. various C. valuable D. practical 3. The author seems to be in favor of _. A. doubting the necessity of the space exploration B. the exploration of space

33、 C. exploring more in space than in sea D. his experience in space 4. In the last sentence of Paragraph 2 the phrase “practical result” refers to the results _. A. that are obtained from experience B. that can be learned as knowledge C. that can be made use of D. helping us make further exploration.

34、 三. 短文改錯(cuò): I live in a small town in the south. This is typical 1._ Chinese town. There are not only two main streets 2._ which across in the middle of the town. Around the 3._ town stand a high wall, which was built long ago, 4._ and it is still possibly to walk along it. No motorcars 5._ allowed in

35、 the business streets, which makes shopping 6._ very easier and safer. On warm days some small 7._ restaurants put table and chairs outside the houses to 8._ let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream 9._ There are no tall buildings but some beautiful parks. 10._ 【試題答案】 一. 單項(xiàng)選擇: 1. D keep+賓語+in touch with the world(賓補(bǔ)),意為“使某人與外界保持聯(lián)系”。 2. C cure sb. of sth治愈某人某??;have a bad effect on sb對(duì)某人有壞影響。 3. A 句意為“嬰兒的大部分時(shí)間都用來睡覺。”major大的;較大的,符合句意。 4. C 句意為“政府應(yīng)該改革不合理的工資制度。” 5. B indicate the place on a map = mark the place on a map,意為“在地圖上標(biāo)明某地”。 6. A 預(yù)示著結(jié)束的鈴聲響了,打斷了我們的熱烈討論。Indi

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