(完整)初中英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題介詞單選練習(xí)題(附參考答案)

1、初中英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：介詞單選練習(xí)題(三 ) 例題解析1- Thank you the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.Ain Bon Cat Dfor答案 D.析 由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for 。2Can you answer this question English?Aby Bin Cwith Dfrom答案 B.析 in表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3Look the map China the wall, please.Aafter, of, in Bat, of, inCaf

2、ter, in, on Dat, of, on答案 D.析 look at 為 " 看 "，而 on the wall 為 " 在墻表面掛著 "，而 in the wall則是 " 在墻內(nèi) " ，如： There is hole in the wall.墻上有個(gè)洞。4- When did Mr Green arrive in London?- He arrived there the evening of December 6th.Aat Bin Con Dto答案 C.析 inthe evening / afternoon 這兩個(gè)詞

3、組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如： on a coldmorning, on a spring morning 等。5We won the relay race. And there was a big smile our teacher's face.Aoff Bnear Con Dbetween答案 C.6The twins got on well their classmates.Ato Bin Cwith Dabout答案C.析get on well with 與人相處很好。7 - Please remember to come to my birthda

4、y party.- I see. I'll come Saturday evening.Ain Bat Con Dfor答案C.8Let's hurry ，Ato Bat Cor we'll be latewith Dforschool答案D.析be late for ， 而 come late to， 如：Don't come late to school9AThey will have a maths test for B at C in Daftertwo days答案 C.析 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用 in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three d

5、ays 是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍，即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。 5天、 6 天、 10 天全是 after three days。10My brother joined the armyA1989， March Bin March ， 1989CMarch ， 1989 D1989 ， in March答案 B.析 在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用 on。11He couldn't work out the maths problem your helpAwithout Bunder Cfor Dwith答案 A.析 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with ， 如： With the help of the

6、 teacher I passed the exam easily而要是沒有你的幫助則用 without your help12Granny took one look at us her glassesAby Bthrough Con Din答案 B.析 through為穿過 。13We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA/， to Bin， to Cat， to Don， to答案 C.析 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at，而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to，這里應(yīng)譯為：我在差一刻七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。14I learn French the radio every dayAon Bin Cf

7、rom Dat答案 A.析 從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組on the radio 。15It's good manners to wait lineAin Bon Cat Dwith答案 A.析 in line 為排隊(duì)。16How many English words had you learnt last term?Aby the end of Bat the end ofCto the end of Dtill the end of答案 A.析 by the end of 為動作的截止時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)態(tài)相配合17The manager was very satisfied his wo

8、rkAin Bon Cabout Dwith答案 D.析 be satisfied with為固定搭配。18John hit Jack faceAon the Bin the Con his Din his答案B.析英文中的某些動詞其后要接人，然后加介詞the身體部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm 。19I was born the nightSeptember 15， 1978Ain， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of答案D.析在時(shí)間前加介詞時(shí)應(yīng)以最小的時(shí)間單位為準(zhǔn)。20It's a bad manner to laugh peop

9、le when they are troubleAover， in Bat， in Cin ， at Dat， for答案 B.析 laugh at嘲笑某人，laugh over笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈拢琲n trouble陷入困境。21I can't do this work well Tom's helpAunder Bfor Cwithout Dfrom答案 C.22Don't shout the old woman 。You should be more polite herAto， at Bat， to Cin， for Dfrom ， for答案 B.析 shou

10、t at為 "沖某人喊叫 "，而 be polite to somebody 為 " 對某人和氣。 "23We must be strict our selves everythingAwith ， in Bin， with Cwith ， to Dto， of答案 A.析 be strict with對某人嚴(yán)格要求。24He went to the football match lunch last SundayAto Bwithout Cbehind Dbetween答案 B.析 without lunch未吃午飯。25The people'

11、s Republic of China was founded 1949Awith Bon Csince Din答案 D.析 在年代前用 in。因句子是過去時(shí)而不是完成時(shí)，所以不能用since。26Mr Black got to Hangzhou a few daysAin Bafter Con Dat答案 B.析 這句話應(yīng)譯為：幾天之后MrBlack到達(dá)了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選B 。27- Has the teacher given you any advice your English study?- Yes， he hasAfrom Bwith Con Din答案C

12、.析給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on。28You may depend himHe is honest manAon， a Bin， an Con， an Dat， the答案C.析29Adepend on 為 "依靠某人或某事" ，而honestmy joy ， I can answer this questionWith BTo CBy DFor的首字母h 不發(fā)音。答案B.析To one's joy 意為 " 使我高興的是。"30The teacher asked the students to lookAfor Bat Cup Dafte

13、rthe word in the dictionary答案C.析look for尋找，look at31A little monkey is playingAon， on Bin ， on C看，look after 照顧，look up 查字典。a tree and there are a lot of bananason， in Din ， init答案B.析樹上長出的果實(shí)為32I go to school on the tree而其他外來之物要用bus every morning.in the tree， 表達(dá)在樹上。A. in B. by C. on D. at答案B.析by 后直接加

14、交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。33No one likes a person bad manners.A. without B. on C. out of D. with答案D.析with bad manners 有不良習(xí)慣的人。34 The policeman was surprised the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of答案C.析be surprised at 對某事吃驚。35He had to sell newspapers seven.A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of

15、 D. at age of答案C.析at the age of 在幾歲時(shí)。36The little girl couldn't helpwhen she saw a large dog.A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries答案C.析couldn't help 動名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jack was born March 1st, 1978.A. on B. in C. at D. of答案A.析日期，時(shí)間前的介詞按其表達(dá)語中的最小單位計(jì)算。38Edison was very interested science

16、when he was a boy.A. to B. on C. in D. about答案C.析be interested in something 對某事感興趣。39The teacher was very satisfied her answer.A. in B. on C. for D. with答案D.40 The story happened Beijing. A. in B. with C. for D. on答案A.二、選用適當(dāng)介詞填空20 This meeting beganwitha song.21 The machine cut the big piece of meta

17、lintosmall pieces.22 Xiao Ming does very wellinmaths.23 The Greens will go to Englandfora holiday.24 He would like to meet herbetween8 00and9 00 tomorrow morning.25 On a windy night, a man knocked at his door.26 What do you talkaboutand what do you want a knifefor ?27 We fightaboutwho playswithit fi

18、rst.三、選用框內(nèi)介詞填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of28 The boat is passingunderthe bridge.29 They worked from morningtillnight.30 There is a bridgeoverthe river.31 The girls were swimmingacrossthe river at that time.32 The boys jumpedintothe lake.33 Will you please help m

19、ewithmy English?34 The children often playin/onthe playground.35 The girl is goodatthe computer.36 You'd better make the best useofyour time.37 I met my headmasteronmy wayto school.38 I often go to schoolbybike.39 We have studied Englishforseveral years.1( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and

20、_ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 tie suddenly returned_ a rainy ni

21、ght.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown

22、 very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last y

23、ear3( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ thi

24、s morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _

25、the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He

26、often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 T

27、he children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_myself_ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for;

28、at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:_ a year. 'lotaeA. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had been_ strike_almost a month.A. on; in

29、B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. b

30、etween B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( )

31、2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didn't leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Don't worry. He will return_.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing a

32、t sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 3 It was not _ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the

33、 morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studied English for _ in Lond

34、on, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C

35、. of; at D. with;in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. .A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12( ) 1 The plane is flying _.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky

36、( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 To

37、m sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but J

38、apan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?-I haven't got_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble pleas

39、e ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at;

40、 in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. "t a ncA. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some bi

41、rds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Don't read _ the sun. It's bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The b

42、oat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18

43、( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of;

44、However( ) 3 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan lies_ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.

45、A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs_ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in

46、 C., to D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monument_ those heroes stands_the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _

47、 the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece

48、 of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end itdisappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business_ different c