100句翻譯14-26句課堂筆記

1、上次課補充redundant第一個是表示由于你是多余的，被老板解雇裁員所以是多第二個是表示你說的東西或者做的東西已經(jīng)跟前面已經(jīng)有的東西是相似的重復(fù)的, 余的redundancy n.表示多余啰嗦重復(fù)的 表示裁員，但不是失業(yè)14接觸不同的文化可以促進創(chuàng)新11正確的句子： Exposure to differe nt cultures can en courage creativity. 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動詞+賓語f=3 -jh H 2 Ij-". i iKfr Jl r' JITExposed to different culture 匚呂n promote innova

2、tions.OD6HeHe12O3Exposure to diverse cultures can help encourage creativity.exposure todiffere nt culturesInnovation新方法（可數(shù)）新點子/方法/發(fā)明innovation創(chuàng)新，革新（不可數(shù)）引進 /采用新的點子/方法Creativity創(chuàng)意（不可數(shù)）指能夠運用想象力想出/做出新東西的能力性亠 120kcbel121014xontacting with diverse cultures promotes innovationcon tact跟人類的聯(lián)系，不能用作接觸聯(lián)系文化Con t

3、act sb （作動詞）Have contact with sb （名詞）057貝畧好好學(xué)牙Approaching to different cultures can promote creativity.approach及物動詞，接近（目的性的）approach sb for sthApproach及物動詞和不及物動詞，靠近，接近一個東西/地方/人approach sb/sth10yu1210gGetting in touch with different cultures can improve innovation.Be/get in touch with sb（通過交談或?qū)懶牛┖湍橙耍?/p>

4、保持）聯(lián)系Be/keep/stay in touch with sth 了解某物的最新信息15政府應(yīng)該重視社會福利，尤其是醫(yī)療服務(wù)正確的句子： The gover nment should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare. 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動詞+賓語may can should will 情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形 concentrate on聚焦于（集中所有精力）considerable大量的（數(shù)量/程度） pay close attention to 密切注意The government should

5、 pay attention to welfare services, especially in the healthcare,especially the healthcareThe government should focus on social welfare services, especially medical service.Social是多余的pay attention to 注意、focus on 關(guān)注于,聚焦于Government should attach importance to welfare services, especially the medical t

6、reatment.medical treatment 醫(yī)療救助16教育或許決定了人的工作機會正確的句子： Education may hold the key to one ' s job prospect. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(education) +及物動詞 hold)+賓語(the key)!0lsobel1210Working opportunities may decided by the educational levelmay can should will 情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形decide人綜合各種因素決定事情determi ne各種因素決定其他事情educati on a

7、l level指一個人的文化水平(書讀得好不好)Educational opportunities指獲得教育的機會(有沒有書讀)People s job prospect may be relied on their educational I evepeople's job prospects rely on沒有被動160WeEducation may hold the key to people s job prospects.hold the key to什么的關(guān)鍵17使用化石資源會對環(huán)境造成破壞正確的句子： The use of fossil fuels can cause d

8、amage to the en vir onment. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(use) + 及物動詞(can cause)+賓語(damage)037-Steven.W-2016NZThe usage of fossil fuels cause damage to the envirnmenttS d C 二主謂不一致 causes usage用法Use使用081 1126A17.using fossil sources can make damage to the environmentsource 來源 resource 資源 cause damage（ n.）（不可數(shù)）to sth damag

9、e（v.） sth185melody1210The consumption of fossil resource results in a negative effect to the environmentcon sumption損耗，消耗，使用（能源，石油，電etc）（正式）吃/喝東西消費，買東西result in 一般指導(dǎo)致一些問題的產(chǎn)生have an effect/impact/i nflue nee onsi m £ 片 As "i 71 n-<a * r H Al im I £. H W -ki17 Utilizing chemka resour

10、ces will do serious contribution to the environment小、0irhni12inriUtilize （正式）使用某些資源達到某些目的fossil化石 chemical化學(xué)的make a con tributi on toMake contributions to貝獻 本身就是褒義的，不能拾配seriousbreak壞了出故障；由于意外而摔斷的骨頭（最日常最普通的詞）My TV is broke n. a broke n legdamage 表嚴(yán)重的損害，但可修復(fù)The car was damaged in the accide nt.destroy

11、摧毀（沒法修復(fù)）harm 一般傷害（身心）injure 身體受傷 injury n.傷口wound軍事上的傷害 wounded soldiers傷兵hurt心靈上的傷害18建造住宅樓有助于解決城市的擁堵問題正確的句子：Buildi ng apartme nt blocks helps solve overcrowdi ng in cities.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動詞（helps）+賓 語（solve overcrowding ）， 省略了 to,本來是不定式 to solve overcrowdi ng）H 1126A18.building apartments can help citie

12、s to solve the problem of crowding.apartment 單間公寓 apartment blocks 樓房 crowding擁擠本身就是個問題，加problem重復(fù)語意129TracyBuilding apartment is beneficial to solve the problem mbout cities' overcrowding名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題be ben eficial to/for + 名詞the problem of overcrowdi ng in citiesBuilding apartments can help tackle w

13、ith the congestion problems of citytackle sthcongestion 擁堵 traffic congestion 交通擁堵 nasal congestion 鼻塞establish a compa ny 建設(shè)公司 erect/build 建造living用在名詞前表形容詞，現(xiàn)存的；活生生的Chin ese is one of the most difficult livi ng Ian guages.19貧窮的人可以通過努力工作來提高社會地位正確的句子：People from disadva ntaged backgro unds can improv

14、e their social status by worki nghard.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(people) + 及物動詞 (improve)+ 賓語(status)，“ from disadvantagedbackgrounds” 是 people 的定語The poor can break the circle of poverty and live a better living standards via working hard.偏題cycle循環(huán)|circle圓圈make a living 養(yǎng)活；糊口lead/live/have alife 過 生活via+名詞 通過人或物傳遞信息信

15、號get some in formati on via the in ternetD9閱語Til 9The poverty can improve social status by hard workingpoverty 貧窮 the poor 窮人work hard動詞詞組 hard work名詞詞組曲 154樓樓1210People from disadva ntaged bmc kg rounds can raise their status by working hard.raise提高/使某物升 咼raise the price/raise your hand最好用improve20

16、因為全球化，人們需要和來自不同背景的人工作正確的句子：Because of globalisation, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds. 注：這里的those就是其他人的意思，不能說 those people，這樣會和主語重復(fù)。句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(people)+ 及物動詞(need) + 賓語(to work)， “becausef globalisation 介賓短 語充當(dāng)狀語20331other countries 其他國家(不加 the)從句簡單就不要用，能省則省-TF Ji T-'_U/41 ma

17、禾疋 U不同背景不一定是不同國家的For globalizing, people need to work with others who have different backgroundsfor在開頭表目的global本身有名詞形式不用改動詞+ingglobalization全球化From differe nt backgro undsBecause of globalization, people need to work with colleagues from different social context, con text背景環(huán)境（可數(shù)但這里不用）比如：經(jīng)濟環(huán)境下、社會環(huán)境下或

18、者某狀況背景下要考慮的因素background人的背景來歷21我們需要一些措施去解決一些棘手的問題正確的句子：We n eed to take acti on to solve some in tractable problems.051句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 （we） +及物動詞（need）+賓語（to take.）We need to talke actions to solve some difficult problems.餐乩 120lsobel1210jJMF) _Actions must be taken to solve some tough problems.difficult/to

19、ugh problemstake action不加復(fù)數(shù)Actio n表示采取行動解決問題（不可數(shù)名詞）表示一個人做的事或行為 （可數(shù)名詞）His actions really pissed me off （piss off 口語 惹怒某人）174BB1203We hmve to adopt EEasiirFments to tmtkle some intractable problemG21 .we need to take some measures to tackle thorny problems, in tractable非常難解決的（問題）|/thorny帶刺的=棘手 adopt s

20、ome measures采取措施 measurement 測量22媒體通過夸大受害者的傷痛來吸引讀者正確的句子：The media attract public attention by sensationalising victims suffering.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(the media) +及物動詞(attracts)*賓語(attention) ； “by+”方式狀語* J 100Cassandra12104|Media attracts audjence by exaggerating victims' hurts.the media大眾媒體(復(fù)數(shù)) +attract hur

21、t動詞皿 racyThe media try to attract audience by exaggerate vitimsr suffering*attract public atte nti on/attract the atte nti on of the audie nee by+動名詞/名詞彭彭 e*The media attract audience by exaggerating victims' sadness, mmdin mtfratzt audimritzE by 電JcmggEmting 訥ctirnh 旨目日門住呂空sad ness傷心 sufferi ng

22、 傷痛23基因工程讓人們能夠培育新品種農(nóng)作物正確的句子： Gen etic engin eeri ng allows people to n urture crop varieties. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動詞+賓語（people）+賓語補足語（to nurtureGenetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties.正確010yu1210gGenetic engineering enable people to cultivate new species,en ables species 物種；7-Steven.W-2016

23、NZGenetic projects enable people to foster new farming productsprojects項目 genetic engineering 基因工程（固定搭配）foster培養(yǎng)技能、感覺foster speak ing tech niq ues;foster a sense23. Genetic engineering allows people to nurture new agriculture products.agricultural products24:經(jīng)常運動使得人們保持健康的心態(tài)正確的句子：Doi ng exercise regu

24、larly helps people mai ntai n a healthy state of mi nd.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動詞+賓語（people） +賓語補足語（to maintain省略了 0511Regulmr g連g空也住匚白r> keep people mental he汕thy*men tai healthy都是形容詞Regular exercise helps people keep healthy mind.Mind （可數(shù)）表示思考/感覺/想象事情的能力 a healthy state of mi nd 健康的心態(tài)24jegular exercises can help people to keep health attitudehealthy attitudes 可數(shù)名詞不裸奔應(yīng)該說 positive attitudes25:不健康的生活方式讓人們處于生病的危險之中。正確的句子：An un healthy lifestyle may put people at risk of ill ness.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（An unhealthy lifestyle ）+及物動詞（put） +賓語（people）+賓語補足語（atrisk of illness）010yul21 OgU