時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:a 直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s。如:helphelps,playplays。b 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o等結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加-es。如:guessguesses,watchwatches,gogoes。c 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為 i再加-es。如:carrycarries,flyflies。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1. 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞后加-ing構(gòu)成:workworking 工作sleepsleeping 睡waitwaiting等待studystudying 學(xué)習(xí)readreading 讀talktalking 談話2. 不發(fā)音的-e

2、結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e后再加-ing:smilesmiling 微笑movemoving writewriting 寫但是,若是發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,則不能去e:seeseeing 看見agreeagreeing 同意3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母動(dòng)詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ing:sitsitting 坐planplanning 計(jì)劃preferpreferring 寧愿4. 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,通常將ie改為y,再加ing:diedying 死lielying 躺動(dòng)詞的過去式:【過去式的變化規(guī)則】一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如:wanted,played。以不發(fā)音的字

3、母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去y加ed。如:studied,worried。am,is -was are-were 擊敗;敲打beat-beat成為/變成become-became 開始begin-began 吹;刮blowblew折斷;打破breakbroke 帶來bring-brought 建設(shè);建造build-built 買buybought 能,能夠cancould 抓/捉住;乘車catch-cought選擇;選choose-chose 來come-c

4、ame 值costcost切;割;砍cut-cut- 做dodid 繪畫;畫draw-drew 喝drink-drank 駕駛drive-drove 吃eat-eat 掉下;降落fall-fell 感到;感覺feel-felt發(fā)現(xiàn);找到find-found 飛fly-flew 忘記forget-forgot 取;獲得get-got 給give-gave 去;走go-went 種植;成長growgrew有/吃have/has-had 聽見hear-heard 保持keepkept知道;認(rèn)識(shí)know-knew 學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會(huì)learn-learnt/learned離開;落下leave-left 借出/

5、給lend lent 讓let-let 位于lie-lay丟失lose-lost 可以may-might 意味;意思mean-meant遇見/到meet-met 放put-put 讀read -read注意讀法不同/e/騎ride-rode 鈴響ring-rang 跑run-ran 說saysaid看見;看望see-saw 賣sell-selt 送send-sent將;應(yīng)該shall-should 照耀shine-shone 唱sing-sang坐sit-sat 睡覺sleep-slept 聞;嗅smell-smelt說;講speak-spoke 花費(fèi);度過spend-spent 站stand

6、stood掃;拖地sweep-swept 游泳swim-swam 拿走;帶走take -took教teach-taught 告訴;講tell-told 想;認(rèn)為think-thought扔;擲throw-threw 理解/明白u(yù)nderstand-understood醒wake-woke 穿;戴wear-wore 將;愿will-would 贏得;戰(zhàn)勝win-won 寫writewrote一、下列結(jié)構(gòu)含有ing:1. keep doing2. keep /carry on doing3. keep sb. Doing4. enjoy doing5. finish doing6. be afra

7、id of doing7. be worth doing8. be busy doing9. how about doing/what about doing10. spend some time (indoing11. spend some money (in buying12. feel like doing13. stop/keep/prevent from doing14. thank you for doing15. thanks for doing16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming

8、/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18. mind/practise doing19. prefer doing to doing20. cant help doing21. there is/are +n.+ doing 二、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式:1. had better (not do sth.2. would you please (not do sth.3. why not do sth.4. why dont you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make sb. do sth.三、

9、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式:1. Its t ime to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. Its good/bad to do sth.6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 10. Its+ad

10、j.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. cant wait to do 16. too to do 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do

11、五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義不同:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing 8.hate to do/doing六、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3. learn to do/doing七、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的含義不同:用不帶t

12、o的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過程;用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。1.hear sb do sth./doing2.listen sb do sth./doing3.look at sb do sth./doing4.see sb do sth./doing5.watch sb do sth./doing6.notice sb do sth./doing三單練習(xí)I.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式:1. 第三人稱單數(shù):wash_ match _guess_study_ finish_ go_ snow_carry_2.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式:stop_ see_ drive_let_ carry_ keep

13、_ join_ find_think_ teach_ catch_3. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式:stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_give_ring_ dance_ hope_II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.I _(write to you as soon as I _(get to London.2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat any food this morning.3. He _ not _(see me come in, for he _(read somethi

14、ng with great interest.4. I _(l;et you have the book as soon as I _(finish it.5. While we _(wait for our teacher, a little boy _(run up to us.6. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep.7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch TV.8. It _(take me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What _ your mother

15、_(do at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash clothes.10. _ it _ (rain when school was over yesterday?11. What _(do _ tomorrow? We _ (play football.12. There _ (be a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they _ (visit the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who _ (dance the best in your c

16、lass?15. Will you come if he _ (not come?16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move round the sun.17. They _ (have a party in the garden if it _ (not rain tomorrow.18 She _ (buy a sweater yesterday.19. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go, I _ (ask him _ (take some books to

17、my daughter, because she _ (study there.III單項(xiàng)選擇:1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.dont rainB. doesnt rainC. wont rain2. There _ an English film next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. was going to be3. The picture _ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD.

18、 is looking4. She _ down and soon fell asleep.A. liveB. lainC. laidD. lay5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached toB. arrivedC. wentD. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. wil comeB. cameC. would comeD. come7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. is take8. I saw her _ the room th