2020年4月全國(guó)綜合英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題及答案解析

1、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦全國(guó)2019年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)（二）試題課程代碼：00795I.語(yǔ)法、詞匯。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫上所選答案的字母。（本大題共25小題,每小題1分,共25分）Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（25points）1.1 shouldsayconfidencecomesnotfromhowotherpeoplelookatusasfromhowwelookatourselves.A.somuchB.asmuchC.thismuc

2、hD.thatmuch2. TheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeisadouble-deckbridgeacrossHudsonRiver.A.aB.anC.theD./3. “Whichbooksareyours?”“Oh,overthere,ofcourse.”A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those4. Television,cameintobeingin1939,didnotbecomecommonuntiltheearly1950s.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it5. Manycaraccidentsoccurdrunkdriving.A.d

3、uetoB.thankstoC.becauseD.for6. FinallyafterworkinghardforfiveyearsJaneabletosaveherfaretoEurope.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe7. whenwereachedthecinema,thefilmstarted,fortherewerenopeopleattheentrance.A.shouldhaveB.oughttohaveC.hadtohaveD.musthave8. Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientonadietbuthecouldntres

4、istthetemptationofrichfood.A.goesB.goC.wentD.gone9. Youdbetterleaveusual.TheheavytrafficonMondaymorningsmayholdyouup.A.earlythanB.earlythenC.earlierthanD.earlierthen10. Nosoonerhomethanhewasaskedtogoonanotherbusinesstrip.A.hadhearrivedB.hehadarrivedC.hashearrivedD.hehasarrived11. Theteacheremphasize

5、dthatofusshouldreadtheessaythreetimes.A.eacheveryoneB.allandeveryoneC.eachandeveryoneD.eachsomeone12. thefalsebanknotelookedgenuine,itdidnotstanduptocloseexamination.A.SinceB.AsC.EvenasD.Eventhough13.1 fyoudonthurryup,thetrainbythetimewegettothestation.A.hasleftB.willhaveleftC.willleaveD.wouldhavele

6、ft14. WhenIranintoMaryatthesupermarketyesterday,Ismiledather,butshemeandwalkedon.A.missedB.overlookedC.ignoredD.neglected15. Ifyoufailtoadaptthequicklychangingsociety,youwillbebehindthetimes.A.withB.againstC.forD.to16. Myfatherisdeeplyconcernedwiththegovernmentspolicies.A.economicalB.economyC.econom

7、icD.economics17.Inhis27-yearimprisonment,Mandela,aSouthAfricanleader,washispoliticalrights.A.deprivedofB.deprivedoffC.deprivedfromD.deprivedwith18.Scientistshavespentyearsresearchingintotheofsleepingpillsonthehumanbrain.A.affectB.effectC.impactD.influence19. Onlyafewpeoplehavetotheconfidentialenergy

8、data.A.accessB.admissionC.permissionD.entrance20. CCTVreportedthatthesnowstorm,atleastfivehousescollapsedandthreepeoplewerekilled.A.onanyaccountofB.oneveryaccountofC.onaccountofD.onthisaccountof21. Thegovernmentiseveryefforttoreducetheaccidentrateincoalmines.A.takingB.makingC.catchingD.putting22. Th

9、ethreesalesrepresentativesofthiscompanywillbewithatriptoFrance.A.offeredB.awardedC.rewardedD.given23. Contrarypopularopinion,eatinglessdoesnothelpyouloseweight.A.toB.withC.againstD.into24. Aninventorneedstohaveacreativeandmind.2精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imaginaryD.imaging25.Thelawprotects

10、equalrightsforallcitizens,race,religionorsex.A.withoutregardtoB.withregardofC.regardlesstoD.regardlessofn.完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫上所選答案的字母。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)Afamousscientistwhohadmadeanimportantmedicalbreakthroughwasbeinginte

11、rviewed.Anewspaperreporteraskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobe26morecreativethantheaverageperson.Hesaidthatitallcamefroma(n)27thatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hewastryingto28abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator29helosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingthemilkall30thefloor.Hismothercameintoth

12、ekitchen.31yellingathim,givinghimalectureor32him,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhave33!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,the34hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoget35andplayintheseaofmilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?Thisscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmoment36_heknewhedidntn

13、eedtobe37tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust38forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what39experimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn皿，tweusuallylearnsomethingfromit.26.A.stillB.everC.somuchD.evermuch27.A.eventB.incidentC.storyD.legend28.A.takeB.gainC.placeD.return29.A.whereB

14、.whileC.whichD.when30.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.on31.A.InadditiontoB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof32.A.huggingB.kissingC.hatingD.punishing33.A.madeB.createdC.doneD.produced34.A.damageB.lossC.harmD.ruin35.A.awayB.overC.downD.up36.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what37.A.afraidB.fearfulC.worriedD.frightened38.A

15、.occasionsB.situationsC.opportunitiesD.moments39.A.technicalB.scientificC.socialD.artistic40.A.functionB.operateC.workD.helpm.難句釋義。從a、b、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫上所選答案的字母。（本大題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)41.Todayanappearanceonatel

16、evisiontalkshowistheultimateproofof“makingit.inAmerica3精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦A. showsmorethananythingelsethatyouhaveestablishedyourselfintheU.S.B. provesatlastthatyouarecapableofdoinggreatthingsintheU.S.C. isthebestwaytoprovethatyouareaneloquentspeakerintheU.S.D. isthebestproofofyourtalentforspeakingonTVintheU.

17、S.42. webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.A. withoutgettingpaidforwhatwecouldhavedonedoingsomethingenjoyable,workingorjustresting.B. withoutachievinganythingdoingsomethingweenjoy,orgettingsomethingdone,orsimplyrelaxing.C. no

18、tknowingwhetherwearegettinganywhereinamusement,workorrelaxation.D. notknowingwhetherwewillberewardedwithregardtopleasure,workorrest.43. ThelittlegirlfromthePennsylvaniawoods,nowapproachingmiddleage,hadfiredamajorsalvointhebattlefortheenvironment.A. hadmadegreatcontributiontohumanprogress.B. hadarous

19、edenvironmentalawarenessofthepublic.C. hadopenedfireonthosewhowerespoilingtheenvironment.D. hadlaunchedafierceattackagainstpesticidesproducersandusers.44. Inawell-knownBritishnewspaper,awriterarguedrecentlythat“industryiscaughtinawebofbribery”andetvheartyoneis“theontake.”A. everyoneacceptsbribes.B.

20、everyoneworksformoney.C. everyoneisonlytoogladtobecomerich.D. everyoneisreadytotakebutnooneiswillingtogive.45. Thereisabundantluxuryintheroombutaminimumoftaste.A. Theroomisluxuriousbutthefooddoesnttastegood.B. Therichlyfurnishedroomneedslittledecoration.C. Theroomisrichlyfurnishedanddecoratedbutshow

21、slittletaste.D. Themoreluxuryintheroom,thelesstasteonthepartoftheowner.46. Intheintimacyofthehomeitiseasytodisplacedisappointmentorfrustrationorangerontothenearestperson,andthatpersonisoftenahusbandorwife.A. whenyouareangry,youtendtoquarrelwithyourhusbandorwife.B. whenyouarelow,itiseasyforyoutoblame

22、yourhusbandorwife.C. youarelikelytotakeoutyourfrustrationandangeronyourhusbandorwife.D. yourhusbandorwifeeasilybecomesavictimofyourunreasonablebehaviour.47. Icanpenetratesocialmasksandrolesandseetheotherpersononadeeperlevel.A. Icanseethetruecoloursofthepersonhoweverniceheclaimstobeinsociety.B. Iknow

23、whattheotherpersonisdeepdownnomatterhowhepresentshimself.C. Iseethroughtheotherpersonnomatterwhatheappearstobeinpublic.D. Icanseetheotherpersonbeyondhisstatusandimage.48. Andyet,wearealsoseparateindividuals.Wemustcometotermswithourstrugglesalone.A. Wegetnowhererelyingonotherstosolveourproblems.B. We

24、makeourowndecisionsandwontallowotherstointerfere.C. Weoughttoknowthatwearethemastersofourownfuture.D. Wemustacceptanddealwithourdifficulttasksbyourselves.49. Doriscouldhavemadesomethingofherselfifshehadntbeenagirl.A. IfDorishadbeenaboy,shecouldhavebeenasuccessstory.B. IfDorishadbeenaboy,shecouldhave

25、gotasgoodjobsasboysgot.C. Doriscouldhaveinventedsomethingifshehadbeenasluckyasboys.D. Doriswouldliketobeaboyifshecouldlivetwice.50. Readingitmycompositionwithherownschoolteacherseye,mymothitewragsreedthattop-drawerseventhgradeproseandcomplimentedme.A. itwassuchagoodessaythatmymotherdecidedtokeepitin

26、adrawer.B. theessaywasmorethanwhataseventh-gradestudentcouldwrite.C. itwasthebestessayIhadwrittenintheseventhgrade.D. itwasanexcellentessayforaseventhgrader.IV.閱讀理解。認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫上所選答案的字母。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（10poi

27、nts）Passage1Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifleandammunition（彈藥）,matches

28、inawaterproofcontainerarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonet.Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslylostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwaytogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidestodirection.Butinmostplacesthejungl

29、erooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Youwillsoonbecomeexhaustedifyousetafastpaceinahotandhumidplace.Asteadyandevenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.Keepcalmifyouloseyourway.Trytodecidehowlongith

30、asbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Cutmarksonfoursidesofatree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthatruninyourgeneraldirection.Thismaygiveyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwi

31、llsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-countrythroughunbrokenjungle.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.Mosquitoesandsomeotherinsectswillbewithyouallthetime.Theonlydefenseagainstthemistoweartherightkindofclothin

32、g.Youshouldneverwearshortsinthejungle.Yourtrousersmustbelightweightandlong.Thecuffs（褲管口）shouldbetuckedintoyourboottops.Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manyclearandfresh-lookingstreamsandriverscarrydeadlygerms.Suchwatermustalwaysbeboiledbeforeyoudrinkit.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsofplant

33、sandvinesthatgivewater.Waterfromalmostallplantsispureenoughtodrink.Butstayawayfromvinesthathavebitterormilkysap（樹液）.Manyjungleplantsalsoprovidefood.Beforeyougointothejungle,learntorecognizethevarietiesofplantsthatcanbeeaten.Ifyouhaventhadachancetodothis,watchwhatkindsoffruitandnutthebirdsandmonkeysc

34、hoose.Suchfoodisalmostalwayssafeforman.Whenyouseeananimalinthejungle,youcanbesurethatthesourceoffoodissomewherecloseby.Thatsourcemaymeanforyouadifferencebetweengoingtosleepwell-fedorhungry.Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanab

35、outwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemunfriendlyorfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto“l(fā)iveoff”itforalongtime.51.ForcheckingyourpositioninthejungleyoushouldrelyonA.directionsense.B. knownlandmarks.C. thesunandstars.D. acompass.4.1 Inmovingthroughtheju

36、ngleyoushouldA. setafairlyrapidpace.B. stopandrestoften.C. retraceyourstepsfromtimetotime.D. studythesunwheneveryoucan.53 .TheauthoradvisesagainsttravelingatnightprobablybecauseA. onetendstomovetooslowlyatnight.B. emergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnight.C. itisdifficulttocheckyourpositionthen.D. there

37、isalwaysadangerofpanicindarkness.54 .FollowingstreamsandriverswillhelpyoutoA. savemanyextramilesoftravel.B. keepawayfromdangerousanimals.C. avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungle.D. haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater.55 .ThebestwaytobesureofenoughfoodinthejungleistoA. learnaheadoftimewhatplantscanbe

38、eaten.B. catchthoseanimalsotheranimalspreyon.C. travelonlyalongstreamsandrivers.D. watchtheanimalseatinghabits.Passage2Itwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumble（磕絆）inthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegather

39、eduphisparachute（降落傘）beforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbest6精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦ashecould.Thehardgroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeep,sohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopof

40、theneedles.Hewasnotsureifitwouldstayburied,buthecoulddonothingelseaboutit.Afterlimpingforsomedistancefromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispower.Hedraggedhisl

41、egswithincreasingdifficulty,walkinginlongside-waymovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefields.Smallcottagesandfarmhousesgroupedaroundavillagechurch,thespire（尖頂）onitstoppointinghigh

42、intothecoldwinterairtogreetthemorning.“Icantgomuchfurther,”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme.WhatcanIdo?ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.Theylllookformehighupthereinthwehmeroeutnhteainsplanecrashed.Ibettheyreoutlookingforitalready.Theyresuretofindthechuteintheend.theyllknowIwasntkilledandmustbesome

43、wTheerye.ltlhinkImhidingupthereinthetreesandrocksandlookformethere.Illgodowntothevillage.IfImluckymyfootwillgoodenoughbytheeveningandIcanmanagetogettotheborder.”Hecouldhearthefaintechoesofvoicesfarabovehimonthemountainside,startlinghimaftergreatsilence.Lookingup,hesawlightslikepinpointsmovingacrosst

44、hefaceofthemountaininthegraylight.Theroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwhereverhecould,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwoul

45、dnotdo,Instead,helimpedalongitswallstowardsaveryoldbuildingashortdistancefromthechurch.Itseemedtohavestoodthereforever,asifithadgrownoutofthehillside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch.JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside.56 .InspiteofhisbadankleHardingwasabletoA.walkinadire

46、ctionthatwaslesssteep.B. bearthepainwithoutchangingdirection.C. buryhisparachuteperfectlyinasafeplace.D. checkthesurroundingsandlocatewherehewas.57.Whywashisattentiondrawntothemountainagain?A.Hewassurprisedtonoticesometorchesmovingaround.B.Hewasastonishedtohearsomevoicesfaraway.C. Hecouldseethesearc

47、hersfacesinspiteofthepoorlight.D. Hecouldfeelashowerofsmallrocksfallingfromabove.58. WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkJohnHardingwas?A. Anescapedprisonertryingtohideaway.B. Acriminalontherunfromthepolice.C. Anairmanlandinginanenemycountryarea.D. Aspyinsearchofanimportantperson.59. HardingsplanwasA. tocrosstheborderassoonaspossible.B. torestinthechurchaslongashecould.C. tohavehisinjuredfoottreated.D. tostayinthevillagefortheday.60. WecantellfromthestorythatA. Hardinghadacoolheadinemergency.B. Hardingwasstronglyagainstwar.C. theplanecrashtookplaceatdawn.D. itwasunwisetoburythechutePARTTWO(40POI