歷年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案(6)

1、2005年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案PART I DICTATION 15 MIN Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read senten

2、ce by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LIS

3、TENING COMPREHENSION 15 MIN In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the c

4、onversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of theconversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listento the conversation.1. According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very stron

5、g inA. history.B. geography.C. mathematics.D. art.2. Mr Johnson thinks that can help him a lot in the job.A. logicB. writingC. historyD. mathematics3. Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)A. adviser.B. computer programmer.C. product designer.D. school teacher.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the follow

6、ing conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4. What is the main purpose of the research?A. To make preparations for a new publication.B. To learn how couples spend their weekends.C. To know how housework is sh

7、ared.D. To investigate what people do at the weekend.5. What does the man do on Fridays?A. He goes to exercise classes.B. He goes sailing.C. He goes to the cinema.D. He stays at home.6. On which day does the couple always go out?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Any weekday.7. Which personal detail

8、 does the man give?A. Surname.B. First name.C. Address.D. Age.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender

9、 EXCEPTA. name.B. address.C. receipt.D. phone number.9. Parcels must be left open mainly forA. customs ' check.B. security check.C. convenience ' s sake.D. the company ' s sake.10. The woman ' s last inquiry is mainly concerned withA. the time needed for sending the parcel.B. the fli

10、ght time to New York.C. the parcel destination.D. parcel collection.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will

11、 be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11. Where is the train to Nanjing now standing?A. At Platform 7.B. At Platform 8.C. At Platform 9.D. At Platform 13.12. Which train will now leave at 11:35?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin

12、.D. The train to Hangzhou.13. Which train has now been cancelled?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of thepassage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. No

13、w listen to thepassage.14. The museum was built in memory of thoseA. who died in wars.B. who worked to help victims.C. who lost their families in disasters.D. who fought in wars.15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because heA. had once fought in a war in Italy.B. had been wounded in a war.C. had a

14、ssisted in treating the wounded.D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.16. Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?A. Both are used as the organization' s official symbols.B. Both are used regardless of religious significance.C. The red cross was the organizatio

15、n ' s original symbol.D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering.B. It mainly involves yelling.C. It mainly involves dancing.D. It is competitive in nature.Questions 18 to 20 are

16、based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?A. They set fireworks for their team.B. They put on athletic shows.C. They run around the spectators.D. They yell

17、for people to buy drinks.19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch people' s attention.B. Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C. Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D. Because they dance to

18、o much every day for practice.20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The first cheerleaders was a man named John Campbell.B. Cheerleaders ' contests are only held at the state level.C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.SECTION C

19、 NEWS BROAOCASTQuestions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them.B. 3 of them.C. 100 of them.D. Dozens of them.

20、22. The illegal emigrants came fromA. Italy.B. Africa.C. the Mediterranean region.D. places unknown.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23. What does the news item mainly report?A. China w

21、ill send three people into space in a week.B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds

22、to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses.B. Land.C. Skies.D. Cars.25. The fires were thought to have been startedA. purposefully.B. accidentally.C. on the Mexican border.D. in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 ar

23、e based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26. ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. FranceB. The United StatesC. SpainD. Italy27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive visitors.A. 77 milli

24、onB. 130 millionC. 36.8 millionD. 100 million28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a per cent increase inthe number of Chinese traveling abroad.A. 16.6B. 30C. 100D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the

25、question. Now listen to the news.29. What would happen to the Argentine officers?A. They would be arrested by Spanish authorities.B. They would be tried in an Argentine court.C. They would be sent to Spain for trial.D. They would be tortured or murdered.30. What accusation would the Argentine office

26、rs face?A. Violation of human rights.B. Involvement in illegal actions.C. Planning anti-government activities.D. Being part of the military rule.PART III CLOZE 15 MIN. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choic

27、e for each blank on your answer sheet.A person' s home is as much a reflectionof his personality as the clothes he wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) ”(31) home . But in general, and especially for the student or

28、new wage earners, there are practical (32)of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33), in fact, often means that the only way of (34)when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) financially. There are obvious (36)of living at homepersonal laundry isusually (37) do

29、ne along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38). And there is (39)the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, (40)depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family(41)do

30、 you like them? Areyou prepared to be (42) when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot managea(n) (43), and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (44) finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in yo

31、ur homearea, the possibilities are (45) well-knownto you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46).If you aregoing to work in a (47)area, again there are the papersand theaccommodation agencies, (48)these should be approached with (49). Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the(50

32、)of the first week ' s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.31. A. ideal32. A. deficienciesB. perfectB. weaknessesC. imaginary D. satisfactoryC. insufficienciesD. limitations33. A. cut B. shortage C. lackD. drain34. A. getting overB. getting in C. getting back D. getting along

33、35. A. improve36. A. concerns37. A. still38. A. call in39. A. always40. A. little41. A. andB.enhanceb. issuesB. alwaysB. call overB. rarelyB. enoughB. but C. stillC. developC. advantagesC. habituallyC. call uponC. littleC. manyD. orD. proceedD. problemsD. consequentlyD. call outD. sometimesD. much42

34、. A. tolerantB. hostile C. indifferentD. good-tempered43. A. agreement44. A. go aboutB. consensusB. go over45. A. seldomB. lessC. compromise D. dealC. go in forC. probablyD. go throughD. certainly46. A. dependent B. a good source of informationC. of great value D. reliable47. A. familiar B. cold C.

35、humid D. new48. A. though B. while C. since D. as49. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. simiarityPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY15 MIN There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are fourwords or phrases marked A, B, C

36、and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completesthe sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were4.1, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working

37、class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn' t know he until yesterday.A. will comeB. was

38、comingC. had been comingD. came55. conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will haveto install so

39、lar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really

40、 he' s stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim ' s brother? He is than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he us. I think it ' s high time we strong actions agains

41、t him.A. betrayed takeB. had betrayed -tookC. has betrayed tookD. has betrayed take61. What ' s the chance of a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected t

42、o havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. you further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, ha64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purpo

43、seC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. - Why are you staring?-I ' ve never seen tree before.67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the.A. battleB. dayC

44、. roadD. tunnel68. We realized that he was under great, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness69. The director tried to get the actors to to the next scene by handsignals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along70. His ideas are invariably condemned

45、 as by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to against the local authorities ' decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest72. The majority of nurses are women, but in t

46、he higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum73. Professor Johnson ' s retirement from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to government

47、 spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75. The heat in summer is no less here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive76. Taking photographs is strictly here, as it may damage the preciouscave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied77. Mr. Brow

48、n' s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer ' s ratherthan the company '

49、 s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience79. The priest made the of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80. This spacious room is furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarelyTEXT AIt was 1961 and I was in the fifth

50、grade. My marks in school were miserable and,the thing was, I didn't know enough to really care. My older brother and I livedwith Mom in a dingy multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night Thebackground noise of our lives was gunfire and horses' hoofs from "Wagon Train"

51、; or"Cheyenne" , and laughter from " I Love Lucy" or " Mister Ed". After supper, we'dsprawl on Mom's bed and stare for hours at the tube.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother hadonly been able to get through third grade. Bu

52、t she was much brighter and smarterthan we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she, cleaned books. So she came home one day , snapped off the TV ,sat us down andexplained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. " You boys aregoing to read tw

53、o books every week , " she said. "And you're going to write me areport on what you read.Wemoaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, .we didn't have any books in the house other than Mom's Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were : "I'

54、;d drive you to the library."So pretty soon, there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly among the children's books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started

55、 leafing through them.The first book I read clear through was Chip the DamBuilder. It was about beavers.For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these

56、animals building a home.It didn't dawn on meat the time , but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in mymind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushe

57、d sanctuary from my other world.I moved from animals to plants , and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn't wait to get home to my books.Nowmy older brother is an engineer and I amchief of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still can't believe my life's journey, from a failing and in