初一英語動詞分類及用法和練習

1、百度文庫七年級英語動詞分類及用法動詞(v.): 一般情況下，按照作用和用途，英語動詞可分為三類：、情態(tài)動詞，行為動 詞、助動詞。be動詞表示狀態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的情緒態(tài)度或看法，行 為動詞表示動作，助動詞沒有實際詞意，只起語法作用。英語中be動詞也叫系動詞，基本形式有 am, is, are三種。其用法如下：我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it);單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are. 一變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。練習1. I from Australia.2. S

2、he a student.3. Jane and Tom my friends.4. My parents very busy every day.5. Where you from?they your new friends?7. The girl Jack's sister.8. The dog tall and fat.9. Jack ' s friend in Class One.10. Where your mother? She at home.11. Whose dress this?12. That my red skirt.14. These buses.15

3、. Some tea in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt over there.17. David and Helen from England?18. We friends./19. The two cups of milk for me.20. The man with big eyes a teacher.、助動詞：本身無實意，只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用，起到輔助作用。常見的有do/does/did,后+V 原。如：I like Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Michael like Chinese

4、food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.助動詞練習1： She to see documentaries記錄片）.A、 do wantB、 don't want C、 doesn't want D、 not want2： Look at that picture on the wall.you like it?A、Do B、CanC、Could D、Are3: He like p

5、ears.A、 do B、isC、doesn't D、not4： Do you often go to the cinema Sunday? No, we.A、 on, don't B、 on, aren'tC、 in, doD、 in, don't5: Li Lei lunch at home.A、hasn' tB、haven' t C、don' have D、doesn' have6: Does the boy want to be an actor? .A、Yes, he isB、No, he doesC、Yes, hedo

6、es D、No,he isn't7: he have any apples ?A、Do B、DoesC、IsD、Are8: She want to be a policewoman, because she thinks 'kind of dangerous.D、doesn > tD、hasA、 isn ' tB、aren ' tC、don' t9: Why he have brown hair?A、 doB、doesC、is10: What time he get home every day?A、isB、 doesC、do11: Jacklik

7、e flying kitesthrowing a frisbyD、amA、don't, orB、 doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、 doesn't, or12： A： Jim a ball? B： No, heA、 Do, have, don't B、 Does, has, doesn'tC、 Is, have, isn't / D、 Does, have, doesn't13: I have a watch.A、 am notB、 doesC、 don'tD、 doesn't14： yo

8、u a good time on your vacation?A、Did; haveB、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had15: Simon likes football, but he doesn' t it well.A、 play, playsB、to play, plays C、plays, playingD、playing, play16: She have to wash the dishes now.A、don'tB、notC、doesn't D、can't 17: Colin Chinese history? Ye

9、s, he does.A、Do; likeB、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like即，表示動作的動詞。它有時態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化。變否定句在實意動詞前加助動詞don'或doesn變疑問句在句首加 do或does常見的實意動詞有： go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look,

10、 sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock 實意動詞分及物動詞(后跟有賓語)和不及物動詞(不跟賓語) 。及物動詞多，不及物動詞少，常見的不及物動詞有100k (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive(inat)

11、等等。 /練習/1. He(live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin(teach) English in our school3. He always(have)dinner at home.4. She and I(watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike(like) cooking.6. He(read) English every day.7. My brother(make) a model plane.8. Let ' s go) and play soccer.9. I(not)

12、like music.10. We乙(go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.12. I can(draw) many beautiful pictures13. 聽老師 等公共汽車、到達北京看我 四、情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但 不能單獨作謂語，只能+動詞原形，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常見的情態(tài)動詞：can (could), may (m

13、ight), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等，否定直接在后面加 not如：We can be there on time tomorro般們明天能按時去那兒。May I have your name?我能知道你的名字嗎？情態(tài)動詞練習1. The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn't D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not3. 一 Can you see a light on the table?-Yes,.A、I am B、I ' motC、I can D、He isn '