高中英語(yǔ)Module6OldandNewSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學(xué)案外研版

1、1 / 14Module 6 Old and NewSectionIV Other Parts of the ModuleA 歩先業(yè)馭點(diǎn)點(diǎn)|釋疑把課文讀懂-原文呈現(xiàn)The Empire State Buildi ng. New YorkMostof the tallest build ings in the world were built in the 1990s and in thetwen ty-first cen tury, but the two tallest buildi ngs in the US were builtmuchearlier. In fact, the seco

2、nd tallest building in the US is more than75 years old!The Empire State Buildi ng,which was the tallest buildi ng at the timewasfinished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built inNewYork in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were dest

3、royedin September 2001,were 417 and 415 metres high.-I -i .-L i-u-d S-S-J_i .-u*J. .-u i 讀文清障1mostpron.大多數(shù)，與of連用時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。2much修飾比較級(jí)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。3more than多于；不僅僅是；非常4which was the tallest building at the time是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the Empire State Building。which不能用that來(lái)替換，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制

4、性定語(yǔ)從句。5at the time在那時(shí)6destroyv.破壞，毀壞，之所以與were連用，是因?yàn)橄刃性~是the World Trade Centre twin towers。7which were destroyed in September 2001是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。8注意此句的表達(dá)法：“+be+數(shù)字+度量名詞+adj.”表示“某物有多高/長(zhǎng)等”。一-紐約帝國(guó)大廈- !第12段譯文|世界上大多數(shù)最高的建筑物是在20世紀(jì)90年代和21世紀(jì)建成的，但是美國(guó)的兩座最 iii高的建筑物建成得要早得多。實(shí)際上，美國(guó)第二高的建筑物已經(jīng)有超過(guò)75年的歷史了！帝國(guó)大廈是在1931年5

5、月完工的，在那時(shí)它是最高的建筑物。它一直是世界上最高的!建筑物，直到1972年世界貿(mào)易中心在紐約建成。2001年的9月被毀壞的世界貿(mào)易中心的雙j子塔分別有417米和415米高。iiFacts about the Empire State Build ingTen milli on bricks were used in the con structi on of the build ing.2 / 14There are 6,500 win dows.From the observatoryat the top，on?a clear day you can see five USstates.

6、?Lightning strikes theEmpire State Building about 500 times a year.?In 1945, a US military pla ne,whichwas flying over Man hatta n on afoggy? ?day, cashed into the buildi ng just above the 78th floor.9observatory / ?bz?v?tri/ n.觀察臺(tái)10at the top在頂部? on在此處不能用in替換，day前有clear修飾，表示具體的某一天。? a此處表示“每”“每一”。?

7、which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a US military plane。? foggy /f?cj/adj.有濃霧的fog n.霧? crash /kr? ?vi.(飛機(jī))失事；墜毀crash into撞入.第3段譯文亍- |關(guān)于帝國(guó)大廈的事實(shí)：|I大廈的建成使用了1 000萬(wàn)塊磚。|!有6 500扇窗戶。!|在晴天，從頂部的瞭望臺(tái)可以看到美國(guó)的5個(gè)州。，帝國(guó)大廈每年遭受大約500次|!閃電的襲擊。I1945年的一個(gè)大霧天，美國(guó)的一架軍用飛機(jī)在曼哈頓上空飛行時(shí)撞入了大廈，正好I1在第78層上面。

8、iiThe Worlds Top 10 Tallest Buildings (2004)Buildi ngCityYearStoreysHeightTaipei 101Taipei, PRC2004101509 m (etres)Petr onasTower 1Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia199888452 mPetr onasTower 2Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia199888452 m3 / 14Sears TowerChicago, US1974110442 mJin Mao Buildi ngSha nghai, PRC199988421 m4 / 142

9、 Intern ati onalFinance CentreHong Kong, PRC200388415 mCITIC PlazaGua ngzhou, PRC199780391 mShun Hing SquareShe nzhe n, PRC199669384 mEmpire StateBuildi ngNew York, US1931102381 mCen tral PlazaHong Kong, PRC199278374 m世界十大最高建筑（2004）建筑名稱城市年代樓層高度臺(tái)北101中國(guó)，臺(tái)北2004101509米雙子塔1馬來(lái)西亞，吉隆坡199888452米雙子塔2馬來(lái)西亞，吉隆坡1

10、99888452米西爾斯大廈美國(guó)，芝加哥1974110442米金茂大廈中國(guó)，上海199988421米2國(guó)際金融中心中國(guó)，香港200388415米中信廣場(chǎng)中國(guó)，廣州199780391米信興廣場(chǎng)中國(guó)，深圳199669384米帝國(guó)大廈美國(guó)，紐約1931102381米中心廣場(chǎng)中國(guó)，香港199278374米小題精I(xiàn)做把課文讀通Read the text on Page 59 and an swer the follow ing questi ons.1.What is the tallest building in the world according to the text?A. 2 Interna

11、tional Finance Centre.B. Taipei 101.C. Central Plaza.D. CITIC Plaza.2.What is the tallest building in the US?A. Empire State Building.B. Petronas Tower 1.C. Petronas Tower 2.D. Sears Tower.3.What is the tallest building in Mainland China?5 / 14A. Jin Mao Building.B. CITIC Plaza.C. Shun Hing Square.D

12、. Central Plaza.4.When were the World Trade Centre twin towers destroyed?A. Sept. 11th, 2000.B. Sept. 11th, 2001.C. Sept. 11th, 2002.D. Sept. 11th, 2003.答案：14 BDAB第二步再學(xué)習(xí)新知【識(shí)記漬單 g 重點(diǎn)詳新力課時(shí)檢刪廠|識(shí)記淆單把基礎(chǔ)打牢、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快記得多I.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的2.enormousadi.巨大的； 龐大的3.observatory n.觀察臺(tái)4.crashvi.（飛機(jī)

13、）失事；墜毀n.拓展詞匯1.freezingadi.冷冰冰的；極冷的Tfreezevi.結(jié)冰；凍結(jié)宀frozenadj.冷凍的；冷藏的2.foggyadi.有濃霧的Tfogn.霧1.類似ridiculous，由后綴-ous構(gòu)成的高頻形容詞還有1dan gerous危險(xiǎn)的2famous著名的3gen erous慷慨大方的4humorous富于幽默的2.enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的冋義bigadj.大的；重要的；量大的2largeadj.大的；多數(shù)的；廣博的3hugeadj.巨大的；龐大的；無(wú)限的4vastadj.廣闊的；巨大的；大量的；巨額 的、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.m

14、ake sense有意義：有道理2.a large amount of大量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）1.most of the tallest build ings in the world世界上大多數(shù)最高的建筑物6 / 14先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The valley is now part of thereservoircreated bythe Three Gorges Dam這個(gè)山谷現(xiàn)在是三峽大壩產(chǎn) 生的水庫(kù)的一部分。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。The buildi ngbuilt_three_years_ago n eedspain ti ng.三年前建造的那個(gè)建筑需要粉刷。2.The people

15、 livi ng in the villagehave moved to other places.住在村子里的人們已搬往別 處了?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。There is some one knocking at the door.有人在敲門(mén)。3. It was strange to think that ,when my grandparents lived in thevillage, there wasn t a reservoirthere at all!我祖父母在那個(gè)村莊生活時(shí)， 那兒一個(gè)水庫(kù)也沒(méi)有，想到那 些真感到不可思議！句型 “It+be+adj.+(for sb.)+to do

16、表示“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事 怎么樣”。Its difficult for us to un dersta ndwhat she said.我們很難理解她所說(shuō)的話。4. Why do you thinktheredo you thi nk作插入語(yǔ)。What do you think they should3.used_to_do過(guò)去常常4.go_up上升；（物價(jià)等）上漲5.bring_an_end_to結(jié)束；終止6.be_pleased_with對(duì)滿意7.in_the_1990s在20世紀(jì)90年代8.crashnto.撞到上；撞入7.on a clearday在晴天三、這樣記句式7 / 14ar

17、e so many tall buildi ngs in theworld now？你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在世界上為什么有 那么多咼樓？do to solve their problems?你認(rèn)為要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題他們應(yīng)該 怎么做？t點(diǎn)詳析將新知全握第一板塊I核心詞匯集釋1.（教材P54） lf you take away theattributive clauses,do the sentences stillmake sense ?如果你把定語(yǔ)從句去掉，這些句子還講得通嗎？make sense有意義；有道理make sense of了解，懂得There is no sense in doing sth.做某

18、事沒(méi)道理/意義1This sentence doesnt makeany sense no matter how you read it.這個(gè)句子不管怎么讀都不通順。2She must try tomake_sense_of what was going on.她必須盡量弄懂正在發(fā)生的一切。3There_is_no_sense_in criticizing him.批評(píng)他是沒(méi)有意義的。辨析比較make sense, make sense ofmake sense意為“有意義；有道理；講得通”，以物作主語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)make sense of意為“弄, 懂，理解”，以人作主語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

19、態(tài)選擇上述短語(yǔ)填空4The lectures offer students the chanee to make sense of mathematical knowledge that mayhave seemed so frightening. It makes_sense to master the kno wledge.2.（教材P57）The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which hasbroughtan end to the dan ger of floodi ng.三峽大壩是一個(gè)水力發(fā)電工程，它結(jié)束了洪水泛濫的危險(xiǎn)。

20、bring an end to結(jié)束，終止bring .to an end結(jié)束，終止come to an end結(jié)束8 / 14from beg inning to end自始至終1Then he brought an end to his story.TThen he brought his story to_an_end.然后，他結(jié)束了他的故事。2The meet ing came_to_a n_end at midni ght.那次會(huì)議直至午夜才結(jié)束。3Ive read the book from beginning to end. _我把這本書(shū)從頭到尾都看了。3. (教材P58)Was

21、it cold when you were on the boat?Cold? It wasfreezi ng !當(dāng)你在船上時(shí)，天氣冷嗎？冷嗎？冷極了！freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的n.冰點(diǎn)(1) below/above freezing point冰點(diǎn)以下/上(2) freeze (froze, frozen)vt.使結(jié)冰；冷凍vi.結(jié)冰，凍僵；愣住freeze (sb.) to death (把某人)凍死frozenadj.冷凍的，凍結(jié)的be froze n to death被凍死1It isfreez ingin this room. Put the fire on!這屋子里冷

22、冰冰的。生上火吧！2Toni ght the temperature will fall to 3 degrees belowfreezing (freeze)今夜的溫度將降至零下3度。3Standing outside in the cold the whole ni ght, he wasfrozen (freeze).整晚站在寒風(fēng)中，他凍壞了。4. (教材P59)ln 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashedinto the building just above

23、the 78th floor.1945年的一個(gè)大霧天，美國(guó)的一架軍用飛機(jī)在曼哈頓上空飛行時(shí)撞入了大廈，正好在 第78層上面。crashv.(飛機(jī))失事，墜毀；沖撞n.(飛機(jī)的)墜毀；(車子的)猛撞，相撞crash into撞至U上；撞入car/plane crash汽車相撞/飛機(jī)失事9 / 141The jet crashed after it took off.這架噴氣式飛機(jī)起飛后就墜毀了。2Her car crashed into a tree.她的車猛撞在了樹(shù)上。3Fortunately,neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in

24、 the car_crash.幸運(yùn)的是，司機(jī)和乘客都沒(méi)有在這次撞車事故中受傷。!第二板塊重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1.It was strange to think that, when mygrandparents lived in the village, there wasnt a reservoirthere at all!我祖父母在那個(gè)村莊生活時(shí)，那兒一個(gè)水庫(kù)也沒(méi)有，想到那些真感到不可思議！It was stra nge to thi nk that .屬于句型It+be+adj.+(for sb.)+to do”。 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)后置。常

25、用于這個(gè)句型的形容詞有easy, difficult, hard, importa nt, possible等。1It is difficult for her tokeep a bala nee betwee n family and work.她很難在家庭和工作之間保持平衡。2It is not possib le for Tom to recover in such a short time.湯姆不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)恢復(fù)健康。(2)用于“It+be+形容詞+of sb.+to do”句型的形容詞是表示心理品質(zhì)、性格特征的形容詞，如kind, nice, stupid, clever,

26、foolish, polite, selfish等，其中sb.和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。3It is very kind of youto_drive (drive) me to the airport.您真是太好了，送我到機(jī)場(chǎng)。4Its clever of you to work out the maths problem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。2. Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在世界上為什么有那么多高樓？(1)句中do you think是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞

27、與句子其他成分之間，其余部分 相當(dāng)于think的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。用于該插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有believe, expect, suggest, suppose等。1What do you think has happe ned to her?你認(rèn)為她出了什么事？2Who do you believe is friendly to him?10 / 14你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)對(duì)他很友好？3What do you suppose I should do to win the competition?你覺(jué)得我應(yīng)該做什么才能贏得競(jìng)賽？(2)常用的插入語(yǔ)有：in other words換句話說(shuō)by the wa

28、y順便問(wèn)一下believe it or not信不信由你Im sure我確信as far as I know據(jù)我所知that is (to say)也就是(說(shuō))4He lost the cha nee aga in. That is (to say), he did nt find a job.他又失去了這次機(jī)會(huì)。也就是(說(shuō))，他沒(méi)找到工作。5Jack, as_far_as丄know,_isnt as honest as we expect.據(jù)我所知，杰克不像我們想象的那么誠(chéng)實(shí)。課時(shí)檢測(cè)把知能落實(shí)刻鐘I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. At last, the headmasters words broug

29、ht the meeting to an end.2. Freezing (freeze) weather will break up the soil.3. Can you make sense of this poem?4. There is no sense in making (make) her angry.5.Its high time for us to bring an end to the discussion and make a decision now.6. It was foolish of himjo refer to his no tes duri ng that

30、 importa nt test, andas a result, he got puni shed.7. It is difficult to complete (complete) the mission on my own.8. It is necessary for you to be fully aware of your own shortcomings.n.完成句子1. Its_very_dangerous_for_children_to cross the busy street.對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，穿過(guò)繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。2. What do you think I can do?你

31、認(rèn)為我能做點(diǎn)什么？3. Shut the window. Im_freezing!關(guān)上窗戶。我冷極了！4. Leaving university brought an end to my carefree days.11 / 14離開(kāi)大學(xué)，結(jié)束了我無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的日子。5. Can you make any sense of the in struct ions at all?你究竟能不能看懂這些說(shuō)明？6._The car crashed into the truon the way, killing its driverand two12 / 14passe ngers.路上一輛小汽車撞上了一輛卡

32、車，導(dǎo)致它的司機(jī)和兩名乘客死亡。7.It_is_clever_of_you_to_answer his question like that.你那樣回答他的問(wèn)題是聰明的。8.Who_do_you_suppose could have done this?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)能干出這種事來(lái)？、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高空唸妙汝滋龍叨妙I(lǐng)本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Officials from Greenwich Observatory （觀察臺(tái)）have the clock checked twicea day.2.Three people were injured when their car cra

33、shed （_沖撞）into a wall.3.Its ridiculous （荒唐的）to expect a two-year-old child to be able to read!4.It is difficult to travel through the town on a foggy （_有霧的）morning.5.Its freezing （冷極了） here. Can I close the window?n.單句改錯(cuò)1.I am sorry I couldnt make sense what you said in the class. sense _后力口of2.It w

34、as really cold last nightten degrees below zero, that is, ten degreesbelow the froze n point of water.3.They visited a factory made toys last month.4.Such foolish things should come to end. end5.It is impossible to finishing time. finishing finish川.選詞填空used to do,go up,make sense,a large amount of,b

35、ring an end to,be pleased with,crashinto,in the 1990s1. A large amount of water is used every day.2.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.3.As the price of house goesup,_many people cant afford to a house.4.Nowadays workers are earning twice as much per mon th as they d

36、id in_the_1990s.5.He usedto live in a remote village, but he got used to the life in the city課下*二層級(jí)捉能訓(xùn)練frozenfreezingmade making前力口anthe job in a shortspace of13 / 14quickly.6.He is_pleased_with the way in which you organized the party.7.Its hoped that the talks may bring_an_end_to the violence.8.Al

37、ong the way, his pursuers would crash_into each other in their attemptsto stop him.本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.They haven t set a date for the wedding yet.2.Accommodation (accommodate) is expensive in this city.3.Do you know the historical (history) background to the war?4.1 think he is holdi ng someth ing

38、back;_he knows more tha n he admits.5.The car narrowly (narrow) missed an old man.6.The rain stopped and the sun came out. _7.I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will be realized (realize).8.I cant remove the dirty points from my shirt.9.Finding (find) a job is difficult these days.10. To_move (m

39、ove) this heavy box is not easy.n.完成句子1.The train,which_takes_only_two_hours_to_get_there,_isquicker than the bus,which takes three.坐火車去那兒要比坐汽車快，坐火車只要2個(gè)小時(shí)，而坐汽車要3個(gè)小時(shí)。2.His best movie, which_won_several_awards,_was about the life of Gandhi.他榮獲好幾項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)的那部最佳影片，是關(guān)于甘地生平的。3.I walked in our garden, where Tom an

40、d Jimmy were tying a big si _ onto oneof the trees.我在我們的花園里散步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標(biāo)志牌綁到其中一棵樹(shù)上。4.Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。5.Wewill put off the picnic untilnext week, whenthe weather may be better.我們將把野餐推遲到下周，到那時(shí)，天氣可能會(huì)好一些。6.He has a shelf full of things,

41、 each of which has associations for him.他的一個(gè)架子上擺滿了東西，每一樣都能勾起他許多回憶。7.As is well known, Shanghai is a big city.14 / 14眾所周知，上海是個(gè)大城市。15 / 148.The house, which_was_completed_in_1856,_was famous for its huge marble staircase.這座房子建成于1856年，以巨大的大理石樓梯聞名。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧I閱讀理解My friend Tim was one of five childr

42、en. His father was an alcoholic and died very young, and hismother was un able to support the family. Unfortun ately, thechildre n were separated and placed in foster homes （收養(yǎng)家庭）.Tim dropped out of school and did nothing to further himself. Heeventually went through a divorce. Tims brother, althoug

43、h experie ncingthe same childhood, educated himself and got a good job. He has a happyfamily and a won derful home.Both brothers gave a similar answer when asked why their lives turned out theYou d turn out this way too if you had a childhood like整）his sail.our lack of education, or that we live in

44、the wrong city, or do not know the rightpeople. Each one of these excuses has a solution. However, if you believe that there is nothing you cando to turn your life around, then you wont be able to changeyour life for the better.If you really desire to turn your life to a new course, to set your sail

45、 to adifferent port, it is a matter of choice. If you choose to move forward, the easiest way is to find a solutionto your todays situation. Solutions are there if youwant to go after them. Sure, it may take some hard work, or thewillingnessto takea risk. But if you do not, then you will never have

46、a different or happy life. Do not limit yourself by findingan excuse; only limit yourself by refus ing to have an excuse.韋篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文忑們的過(guò)往是什么并不是很重要因?yàn)槲磥?lái)掌握在我們 自己手里。1.Why does Tims brother have a happy life?A. He had a happy childhood.B. He tried hard to change his life.C. He had a wonderful foster ho

47、me.D. He was the smartest of his family.way they did. They said,mine.”Neither of the brotherscould change his past,but one of them adjustedIt doesnt take much to find anexcuse whether that isour family backgro und,16 / 14解析：選B推理判斷題。由第二段Tims brother, although experiencingthe samechildhood, educated h

48、imself and got a good job.” 可知，Tim的哥哥努力改變自己的命運(yùn)。2.What did Tim th ink led to his un happy life?A. His laziness.B. Not adjusting his sail.C. His unhappy childhood.D. Not having any opportunities.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段They said,You d turn out this way too if you had a childhood likemine.”可知，Tim將自己的不幸歸咎于自己不幸的童年。3. In the authors opinion, his