語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、作主語(yǔ)（只有 _和 _可作主語(yǔ)，出題多考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）1. Protecting the environment is very important.2. It is important _ us to protect the environment.(necessary/ difficult/easy/ possible/impossible)3. It is clever _ him not to say anything about it.(rude /kind/ careful/ careless/ foolish/mean/ generous)4. Jacks sud

2、den _ (disappear) made them worried.5. It is useless _ (argue) with him. (no use/ not any use/ no good/ not any good)6. _ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injuredB. To be injuredC. Having injuredD. Injured7. _ to sunshine too often will lead to skin cancer.A. Ex

3、posedB. Be exposedC. ExposingD. Being exposed二、 作賓語(yǔ)（只有 _和 _可作賓語(yǔ)）以下動(dòng)詞常接_作賓語(yǔ)： hope/ want/ offer/ lone/ fail/ expect/ wish/ ask/ decide/ pretend/manage/ agree/ afford/ determine/ promise/ happen/ chance/ seem/ appear/ refuse/ desire/ plan/ seek/ expect/ attempt/ aim/ claim/ would like/ swear/ prepare/

4、arrange/ undertake/ choose/ make up one s mind/ struggle/ strive/wait以下動(dòng)詞常接_作賓語(yǔ)： allow/ permit/ forbid/ admit/ dislike/ appreciate/ avoid/ enjoy/ bear/tolerate/ stand/ endure/ delay/ escape/ deny/ finish/ resist/ imagine/ fancy/ consider/ mind/ miss/ practise/ suggest/ advise/ recommend/ risk/ quit/

5、 keep/ put off/ give up/ feel like/ look forward to/ get used to/ lead to/ pay attention to/ devote to/ contribute to/ stick to/ object to/ oppose to/ get down to/ insist onI cantimagine Tom _ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean alone.The sandstorm led to the city s _ (bury) by sand.I think it no use _

6、 (pretend) not to know about it.I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited比較以下既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的用法mean to do _mean doing _try to do_try doing_remember/forget/regret doing/having done_remember/forget/regret to do _stop/ go on to do _ sto

7、p/ go on doing _ canthelp (to) do _ canthelp doing _1. Isn titthe time you got down to _ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking2. Something as simple as _ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you againstserious illness in later life.A. to eatB. eatingC. to be eatingD. eaten3.

8、Living in the dormitory means _ (learn) to take care of yourself, understand each othersdifferences and share common interests.4. The accident led to five people _.A. injuredB. being injuredC. injuringD. was injured5. I think it a great honor _ (invite) to visit your country.6. The news of _ greatly

9、 made us surprised a lot as he was indeed excellent.A. not his having electedB. not his being electedC. his not being electedD. his not having electedThere were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered三、 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（三個(gè)都可以充當(dāng)，不定式一般表示“某人去做”

10、正在做”，過(guò)去分詞一般表示“某人被”），現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示“某人make/ let/ have sb _ sth_get sb to do _see/ observe/ notice/ watch/ hear/ feel sb do _see/ observe/ notice/ watch/ hear/ feel sb doing _have/ keep / leave sb doing _find sb/oneself doing _find sb/ oneself done _have/ get sth done _advise/ allow/ permit/ forbid/ ask/ be

11、g/ cause/ encourage/ expect/ force/ tell/ order/ warn/ remind/ wish sb to doSb/Sth is said/reported/believed/thought to do sthset sb doing _keep sb informed/ reminded of sth_with sb/sth to do/ doing/ done _1. Mary had to go to a meeting, so she left her children _ at home.A. playingB. playedC. to pl

12、ayD. having played2. A cook will be immediately fired if the manager found him _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingD. to smokeD. smoked3. Mr. Smith warned his daughter _ after drinking.A. to never driveB. never drivingC. never to driveD. never drive4. Cao Cao stomb is reported _ in China, which attra

13、cts nationwide attention.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. to have been found5. You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _.A. being uncheckedB. to be uncheckedC. to checkD. unchecked6. Edison is believed _ the light bulb.A. that inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. to have inv

14、ented四、作表語(yǔ)1.The film was so _ that some people were very _ in it.disappointing/disappointed pleasing/pleased annoying/annoyed delighting/delighted surprising/surprised interesting/interested embarrassing/embarrassed五、作定語(yǔ)常用不定式作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu):1.This is the only way to reduce the overuse of water in students be

15、drooms.2.His chance to succeed is very small.3.I don thave the time/money/courage/ability/right to do that thing.4.The first person to discover that place was a farmer.5.I want to have/find a new house to live in.6.I have something to say.不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)1. The meeting _ （ hold ） tomorrow is very important

16、.2. His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a true story.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表進(jìn)行。1.The boy _ (sit) in the garden cannot walk.2.The patient _ (operate on) right now suffers from cancer.3.He couldn tfall asleep due to the _ (disappoint) news.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表用途a swimming poola washing machinea walkin

17、g sticka reading rooma sleeping baga dining hall過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表完成。1. Our class went on an _ (organize) trip last Monday.2. The person _ (interview) by the reporter just now is very famous.3. The _ (retire) work is now devoting his all his time to volunteering in the community.4. Im calling to

18、 enquire( 詢(xún)問(wèn) ) about the position _ in yesterday s China Daily.A. to be advertisedB. being advertisedC. advertisedD. advertising5. So far nobody has claimed ( 認(rèn)領(lǐng) ) the money _ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered6. The _ (disappoint) expression on his fac

19、e shows he is not satisfied with his grade.六、作狀語(yǔ)1. I have taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad. _2. We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. _3. He is too young to go to school. _4. She is old enough to dress himself. _5. He hurried to the station, (only) to be told that all the tickets have been sold out. _6. _ in the street, he met an old friend. (walk)7. He came here, _ and _ (run/sing)8. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. (travel)9. _ for many times, he finally gave up his dream.(fail)10. It