復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、GRAMMAR被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一）被動(dòng)語態(tài)常與時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等一起考查。我們先通過下面的表格來復(fù)習(xí)一F不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式。形式一般式進(jìn)行式完成式過去was / were donewas / were being donehad bee n done現(xiàn)在am / is / are doneam / is / are being donehave / has bee n done將來shall / will be doneshall / will have been doneF面我們以高考題為例，對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法作個(gè)總結(jié)和延伸?？键c(diǎn)一：在時(shí)態(tài)中的應(yīng)用【考例回顧】all over the wor

2、ld.（天津 2011）1. In the last few years thousa nds of filmsA. have p roducedB. have bee n p roducedC. are p roduci ngD. are being p roduced2. Exp erime nts of this kindin both the U.S. and Europe well before theSecond World War.（北京 2011）A. have con ductedB. have bee n con ductedC. had con ductedD. had

3、bee n con ducted【點(diǎn)撥】1.答案為B。時(shí)間狀語In the last few years常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；films與produce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.答案為D。根據(jù)句意，此動(dòng)作是在二戰(zhàn)之前發(fā)生，故用過去完成時(shí)；exp erime nts 與con duct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)二：在動(dòng)詞不定式中的應(yīng)用考例回顧】by1. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the citytheir enthusiastic supporters.

4、浙（ 江 2011）A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered2. There were many talented actors out there just waiting. 江西 2010)A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered點(diǎn)撥】1.答案為Co the team與cheer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由條件狀語從句可知事情還沒有發(fā)生，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。2.答案為B。動(dòng)詞wait后接不定式作賓語且actors與discover

5、之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)式?？键c(diǎn)解讀】動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式有兩種：to be done和to have been done前者表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后或同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 后者表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作。 如：I will attend the party to be held on Friday.The book was said to have been published before he passed away.考點(diǎn)三： “系動(dòng)詞 +過去分詞 ”表示的被動(dòng)語態(tài)abroad due to the volcanic考例回顧】1. In April, thousands of hol

6、idaymakers remainedash cloud. （福建 2010）A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck2. Tom knew he would certainly getif he was late home.四川延考 2008)A. shout atB. to shout atC. shouted atD. to be shouted at點(diǎn)撥】1.答案為B。度假者是被困在國(guó)外，因此用過去分詞stuck構(gòu)成“remain過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)。2.答案為Co he與shout at之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“get過去分詞”也

7、是表達(dá)被動(dòng)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)解讀】在口語或非正式文體中，常用“get / rema in過去分詞”來表示被動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)四：主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的應(yīng)用考例回顧】1. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the originalbuildingnow.（重慶 2010）A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained2. The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercis

8、 （e. 2006 全國(guó)卷 I )A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels點(diǎn)撥】1. 答案為 A。 remain 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且一般也不用于進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)。2.答案為Co feel是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考點(diǎn)解讀】?誗某些表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的意思為“起來”的及物動(dòng)詞，要用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：read, sell, write, sell, wash, clean等。如:The new pen writes smoothly.?誗to blame作表語時(shí)要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。如:I am not to blame for the f

9、ailure.?誗動(dòng)詞 need / want / require后面的 doing 相當(dāng)于 to be dona 如:The bike needs repairing / to be repaired.【體會(huì)運(yùn)用】復(fù)習(xí)了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法后，請(qǐng)完成下列對(duì)話來體會(huì)其運(yùn)用。1. A: Thousands of people have been killed in the past few years because of drunk driving. I think some measures must be taken to handle it.B：I couldn 'atgree mor

10、e. It is said that it has been put into Criminal Law of the以_ 后（ 酒駕者將People ' s Republic of China already, and會(huì)受到嚴(yán)懲 ）. A: In my opinion, another measure to be taken is to make the publicB: I ' m afraidunderstand the harm of drunk driving.（_這_個(gè)問題不好處理 ）, for it is a tradition in China todrink

11、at dinners.2. A: Lisa, I got caught in the traffic jam yesterday. You will never know how angry I was!B: Oh, sorry to hear that. The transport in Beijing really needs to be improved.A: Yes. A bus full of passengers had been stuck in the long queue for a long time. Andthe driver got shouted at by some passengers.B: He is not to blame for it.（汽車的數(shù)量應(yīng)該控制一下 ） andpeople should be requested to tr