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1、1(2012濟(jì)南模擬)_himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal.ABuriedBBeing buriedCBurying DTo be buried答案:C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出此處缺少主語,過去分詞不能作主語,所以首先排除A。另外,bury onself in(doing) sth.be buried in(doing) sth.表示“專心做某事”,根據(jù)空后面的himself可知選C,用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語。2The man is so boring.How do you _him be
2、ing here all the time?Afind BfeelCstand Dsee答案:C句意:這個(gè)人如此令人厭煩。他老在這兒,你怎么受得了呢?stand表示“容忍,忍受”,用于否定句或疑問句中。3Rome was not built in a day. You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them.Aalternative BconsiderableCsubjective Drealistic答案:D考查形容詞辨析。alternative“兩者擇其一的”;considerable“大量的”;subjective“主觀的”;re
3、alistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”。句意:羅馬不是一天建成的。你應(yīng)該制定切實(shí)的目標(biāo),并且努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。4(2012聊城模擬)The big snow caused great _to the people living in the south of China,_some of them homeless.Adestroy;left Bdamage;leavingCruin;having left Dwound;leaving答案:B考查名詞詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意:大雪給居住在中國南部的人們帶來了巨大損失,致使一些人無家可歸。cause damage to表示“對(duì)造成危害”;leav
4、ing some of them homeless為結(jié)果狀語,表示自然的結(jié)果。5He was glad to have an excuse to _telling the bad news.Aput up Bput onCput off Dput away答案:C考查put動(dòng)詞短語。句意:他很高興找到借口推遲告訴她這個(gè)不好的消息。put up舉起,張貼;搭建;為某人提供住宿;put on穿上,上演;put off推遲;put away收起。6These days its hard to _ the difference between the good guys and the bad guy
5、s.Asays BmakeCtell Dfind答案:C考查動(dòng)詞辨析與固定搭配。此處tell the difference between.and.表示“辨別與的不同”。句意:現(xiàn)在很難辨別好人與壞人。7Sometimes the police have difficulty in forcing motorists to _ traffic rules.Awatch BseeCobserve Dnotice答案:C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處observe表示“遵守”。句意:有時(shí)警察很難讓司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則。8The hungry mans face came _at the mention of foo
6、d.Aliving BaliveClive Dlively答案:B考查形容詞辨析。living活著的;alive活著的,有生氣的,情緒飽滿的;live活的,現(xiàn)場直播的;lively生動(dòng)的,活潑的。come alive活躍起來,生動(dòng)起來,有精神起來。9Are you fond of children _ about around you?Arun BrunningCto run Dto be running答案:B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:你喜歡孩子們在你的周圍跑來跑去嗎?此處children running about around you作介詞of的賓語。10Nancy wasnt sure w
7、hat Tom _ her apology.Amade from Bmade upCmade in Dmade of答案:D考查make短語。句意:Nancy不太清楚湯姆對(duì)于她的道歉感覺如何。What.make of.?表示“認(rèn)為怎樣?”。make.from.用做成;make up組成,和好,化妝;make.in.在某地制造。11When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _.Ato arrive; leavingBto arrive; to leaveCarriving; leavi
8、ngDarriving; to leave答案:C句意:當(dāng)被警察詢問時(shí),他說他記得去參加晚會(huì)了,但是不記得離開了。表示“記得做過某事”應(yīng)用remember doing sth.,而remember to do sth.意為“記得要做某事”。12The hotel was awful! _, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didnt work.ATo start with BAfter allCIn reality DAs a whole答案:A考查短語辨析。句意:這家旅館糟透了!首先,我們的房間太小;其次,我
9、們發(fā)現(xiàn)淋浴器壞了。to start with用作插入語,意為“首先”,符合句意。after all“畢竟,終究”;in reality“事實(shí)”;as a whole“總體說來”。所以選A。13Shes getting tired _wearing the school uniform every day,which can be told _her behaviour.Afrom;by Bof;fromCof;by Dfrom;from答案:C考查介詞。句意:她討厭每天穿校服,這從她的行為上可以判斷出。get tired of厭煩;tell by根據(jù)辨別。14He decided to _ a
10、 more reasonable approach to the problem.AadaptBadjustCattachDadopt答案:D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他決定對(duì)這個(gè)問題采取更合理的方法。adapt適應(yīng),改編;adjust調(diào)整,適應(yīng);attach系,固定;adopt采納,收養(yǎng)。15Evidence was found at the _of the crime so the suspect was arrested soon.AviewBsightCsignalDscene答案:D考查名詞辨析。view景色,觀點(diǎn),表示“景色”時(shí),特指俯瞰或遠(yuǎn)視到的風(fēng)景;sight表示看到的景象或地方
11、的景點(diǎn);signal信號(hào);scene景色,(戲劇中或事情發(fā)生的)場景或一幕。此處指犯罪的現(xiàn)場,故選D。.閱讀理解Rembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most wellknown for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.He was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wa
12、nted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after becoming bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get
13、his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy peo
14、ple who commissioned (委任制作) many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.Rembrandts private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his
15、second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.His unfor
16、tunate life, however, didnt affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27yearold son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2, 000 d
17、rawings!荷蘭藝術(shù)家Rembrandt大學(xué)還沒畢業(yè)就拜師學(xué)畫畫,一生有2600多幅作品問世。然而他的一生極具悲劇色彩。21Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail?AAs an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.BHe spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business.CAll his children but Titus died
18、, which made him very sad.DLike other famous artists, he was thoughtless.答案: D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) in 1656.” 可知是他的疏忽、考慮不周造成了生意的失敗。題中的“thoughtless”和原文的“careless”意義相近。22From the passage we learn that Rembrandt _.Agraduated from the University of Le
19、idenBbegan his teaching career in 1628Cmarried Saskia when he was 22 years oldDwas good at drawing animals and flowers答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“He was born on July 15, 1606.”和第三段的“At the age of 22, he.get his own students”可推算出他是在1628年開始他的教學(xué)生涯的。他并沒有從大學(xué)畢業(yè),A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;他1606年出生,1634年結(jié)婚,時(shí)年28歲,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)文中未提及。23How many mem
20、bers of Rembrandts family died before him, not including his parents?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.答案:C推理判斷題。第四段提到他的第一個(gè)妻子與三個(gè)孩子辭世,第五段提到他的27歲的兒子Titus和第二個(gè)妻子也去世了,總共6個(gè)家人在他之前去世。24Whats the best title for this passage?AA Brief Biography of RembrandtBA Great Dutch PainterCThe Greatest Painter in the WorldDRembran
21、dts Unhappy Family答案:A主旨大意題。本文按時(shí)間順序簡單介紹了Rembrandt的成長、事業(yè)、家庭等,也就是他一個(gè)簡單的“傳記”,故A項(xiàng)作為本文標(biāo)題最合適。HolidaysHoliday NewsVacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the se
22、a. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which c
23、an be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on
24、 before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can re
25、st on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.25.W
26、hat can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia CentreC Join the World Sea Trip of 2008D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii26.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B.
27、 It provides customers with good food. C. It offers a sport lesson. D. It offers comfortable room.27.What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. Yo
28、u have to do your own packing and unpacking.28.At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs of 57 do not cover .A. food B. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoes答案本文是為旅游愛好者介紹幾個(gè)度假的好去處。【小題25】A從文章第一節(jié)的語句Children and pets are welcome.可知在Devon,人們可帶自己的寵物去度假。其余三節(jié)中均未提及pet一詞。屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【小題26】C通過三個(gè)地方所能提供的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容對(duì)比,就
29、可知Snowdonia Centre 可以提供a mountain lesson。屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題?!拘☆}27】B從第三節(jié)中的語句Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.可知可以睡在船上游覽很多地方。屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【小題28】D Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can
30、be hired at a low cost.可知75英鎊中不包含鞋的價(jià)格,游客可以自己很便宜地租借到。屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 “If you run for more than five minutes at any time, you might need a pair of running shoes,” advises Stephen Pribut, a US sports medicine expert. Running shoes are highly technical footwear. They provide stability(牢固)while bearing up to th
31、ree times the wearers body weight. But its not easy to find the right pair. Finding the right running shoes is something of an art, or a science and a feel.The science part begins with the shape of the arch(弓)of your foot, which anyone can find out at home with this quick experiment: Put your foot i
32、n water and place it on a piece of brown paper. If you see a “C” shape on the paper when you remove your foot, you have a rare high arch. If the shape looks more like a rectangle, that means you have flat feet. See something in between? Thats a normal arch.Conveniently for shoppers, shoe companies n
33、owadays divide their shoes in three categories: neutral(for high arches), stability(for normal or low arches) and motion control(for flat arches). So you will know which type suits you.At this point, most people would just grab an appealing shoe and try it on. But professionals would do a few qualit
34、y-control tests. First, you bend the shoe toe to heel to see where it bends. If its not at the forefoot-where the foot actually bends, be afraid. Then you grip both ends and twist in opposite directions. If you can twist it like a towel, it means theres zero support. Finally, you squeeze(擠)the heel
35、in both directions. A stable heel wont cave in.Now you need to check the mold(模子)that shapes the inside of the shoe: whether its wide or narrow in the mid-foot, how it sits on the heel and how roomy the toe box is.Its wise to hold off until the afternoon to make the shoe purchase, to allow for any s
36、welling(腫脹) that your feet do throughout the day. Toes also decide sizing choice. The rule is you need a fingers width from your longest toe (whether thats your big one or not) to the end of the shoe.29.What is the main idea of this passage?AAdvantages of wearing running shoes fitting you.BWays to g
37、et to know about the shape of the arch of your foot.CAdvice on how to choose the right pair of running shoes.DBest time to buy a pair of running shoes.30.If the arch of your foot looks like a “C” shape, you have _.Aa normal arch Ba high arch Ca flat arch Da low arch31The underlined phrase “cave in”
38、most probably means _.Abend Bstretch Cshake Dcrash32Why is the late afternoon the ideal time to go shopping for shoes?AWe are likely to be more patient in the afternoon.BFeet usually become large late in the day.CThe toes become longer late in the day.DThe arch of our feet will be in best shape in t
39、he afternoon.In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.“You cant say its not a great university, ju
40、st because Papa went there.”“Thats not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we cant afford to send you to college.”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things arent that bad, are they
41、?”“No,” she said. “I dont expect you to help support us.”Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop, His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,
42、 so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment could show returns. Whats more , they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful;otherwise they
43、 could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard study, I won a full college scholarship .My father
44、could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.33.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because_A.his father graduated from the universityB.his mother did not think it a great universityC.his parents needed him to help support the fam
45、ilyD.his parents did not have enough money for him34.The father started his small shop with the money from_A. local league B. his universityC. his relatives D. his college friends35.According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn? A. To get a well-paid job for himselfB. To
46、 improve relations with his motherC. To go to his dream universityD. To carry on with his fathers businessThe Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we have never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that s
47、hould be followed when on line ._ 1._ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send : ask yourself , “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread._ 2._If someone in the chat room is rude to you , your instinct(本能)is t
48、o fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so._ 3._ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it .Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._4._ Offer advice when asked by newcomers , as they may not b
49、e sure what to do or how to communicate .When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it .If it is a small mistake , you may not need to say anything .Even if you feel strongly about it , think twice before saying anything. Having good ma
50、nners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else._5._ At the same time ,if you find you are wrong , be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status. Unless you know the
51、 person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions . AIts natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online .BRepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.CEvery
52、one was new to the network once.DThe basic rule is simple : treat others in the same way you would want to be treated .E. When you send short messages to a person online , you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their message
53、s.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake , point it out politely . 答案解析: 試題分析:文章講述了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上聊天也要像面對(duì)面聊天一樣注意禮貌并且告訴我們?nèi)绾巫觥?.后文講到Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.故此處應(yīng)該是填用你想要被對(duì)待的方式去對(duì)待別人,故選D2.前文講到了Would I say this to the persons face?你會(huì)當(dāng)面這樣給別人說嗎?故此處應(yīng)該選B3.前文講到But try not
54、 to do so.你要這么做,意思是應(yīng)該要么忽視這個(gè)人,要么用軟件屏蔽這個(gè)人的信息,故選F4.后文提到Offer advice when asked by newcomers 給新手提供建議,故選C5.前文講到.When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it ,當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),要友好的對(duì)待,故此處填G考點(diǎn):日常生活類記敘文點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型不難,答題方法是先看題目,將題目意思讀懂,并通過題目中的關(guān)鍵字結(jié)合文章的前后文進(jìn)行作答,
55、通過關(guān)鍵字的重復(fù)來選擇答案,同時(shí)也可以用排除法迅速作答,這樣題目就迎刃而解了。.完形填空The young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio,a shovel(鏟),and a strange set of tools:a palette knife(調(diào)色刀),spatuals,spoons,and a spray bottle.He walked down near the waterthe _1_was outhe put down the radio and tuned it to soft roc
56、k.Then he shoveled wet sand into a _2_nearly four feet high and as many feet across.Then he _3_a rectangular(長方形)shape.After that,he set to _4_with his palette knife,and spoons.He _5_a graceful tower,topped walls,fashioned beautiful bay windows,and carved out a big front gate.The man _6_his sand.He smoothly finished some surfaces and made some artis
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